e/1801 series CPU

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has glosseng: The 1801 series CPUs were a family of 16-bit Soviet microprocessors based on the indigenous Elektronika NC microarchitecture cores, but binary compatible with DECs PDP-11 machines. First released in 1980, various models and variants of the series were among the most popular Soviet microprocessors and dominated the embedded systems and military applications of the 80es. They were also used in such widely different areas as graphing calculators (Elektronika MK-85) and industrial CNCs (Elektronika NC series), but arguably their most well-known use was in several Soviet general-purpose mini- and microcomputer designs like SM EVM and DVK, UKNC and BK families respectively. Due to being the CPU of the popular Elektronika BK home computer, used in its late years as a demo machine, as well as DVK micros that often offered a first glimpse into the UNIX world, this processor achieved something of a cult status among Soviet and then Russian programmers.
lexicalizationeng: 1801 series CPU
instance of(noun) (computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing; "the CPU and the memory form the central part of a computer to which the peripherals are attached"
central processing unit, C.P.U., central processor, mainframe, CPU, processor
Meaning
Russian
has glossrus: 1801ВМx — серия советских 16-разрядных микропроцессоров. Первоначально разрабатывалась как однокристальная ЭВМ (микроконтроллер) 1801ВЕ1 (с собственной архитектурой «Электроника НЦ»), который в свою очередь был развитием микропроцессорного комплекта серии К587 с добавленной на кристалле периферией (ОЗУ/ПЗУ/таймер). Позднее по требованию министерства от этой архитектуры отказались в пользу PDP-11. Однако некоторые рудименты её остались, в частности, программируемый таймер (177706-1777128) и регистры межпроцессорной связи (177700-1777048). Таким образом, cистема команд серии в целом повторяла систему команд PDP-11, наиболее близкий аналог — LSI-11/03.
lexicalizationrus: 1801BMx
Media
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media:imgKL USSR H1801BM2.jpg
media:imgKL USSR KH1801BM4 ES.jpg
media:imgKL USSR KM1801BM2.jpg
media:imgKL USSR KM1801BM3.jpg
media:imgKL USSR KP1801BM1 Plastic.jpg
media:imgKM1801VM2.jpg
media:imgKn1801vm4.jpg

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