| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: Animal culture describes the current theory of cultural learning in non-human animals through socially transmitted behaviors. The question as to the existence of culture in non-human societies has been a contentious subject for decades, much due to the inexistence of a concise definition for culture. However, many leading scientists agree on culture being defined as a process, rather than an end product. This process, most agree, involves the social transmittance of a novel behavior, both among peers and between generations. This behavior is shared by a group of animals, but not necessarily between separate groups of the same species. |
| lexicalization | eng: animal culture |
| lexicalization | eng: Culture |
| instance of | c/Contents |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: kultuur |
| Amharic | |
| lexicalization | amh: ባሕል |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: Sidaþing |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: ثقافة |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: cultura |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arz: ثقافة |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: Cultura |
| Aymara | |
| lexicalization | aym: Yati |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Mədəniyyət |
| Bashkir | |
| lexicalization | bak: Мәҙәниәт |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Kultur |
| Central Bicolano | |
| lexicalization | bcl: Kultura |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Культура |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: সংস্কৃতি |
| Tibetan | |
| lexicalization | bod: རིག་གནས། |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: kultura |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Култура |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: Cultura |
| Chavacano | |
| lexicalization | cbk: Cultura |
| Cebuano | |
| lexicalization | ceb: Kultura |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: Kultura |
| Chamorro | |
| lexicalization | cha: Kuttura |
| Chechen | |
| lexicalization | che: Культура |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: Gonisogeth |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Diwylliant |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: Kultur |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Kultur |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | dsb: Kultura |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: Πολιτισμός |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: Kulturo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: Kultuur |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: Kultura |
| Extremaduran | |
| lexicalization | ext: Curtura |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: Mentan |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: فرهنگ |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: Kulttuuri |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La culture, dans une définition large et applicable à lensemble des animaux sociaux, se conçoit comme étant un ensemble de savoirs et de pratiques qui se partagent et se transmettent socialement au sein dun groupe donné et non par héritage génétique. Cette définition large de la culture a longtemps été ce qui permettait de définir spécifiquement l "Humanité". Mais léthologie, la primatologie, la zoologie et plusieurs autres sous-domaines des sciences naturelles font aussi létude du comportement des animaux; ces disciplines étudient la "culture animale" et la culture nest donc plus aujourdhui considérée comme étant propre à l'Homme. |
| lexicalization | fra: Culture |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: Kultuer |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: Culture |
| Gan Chinese | |
| lexicalization | gan: 文化 |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: Cultar |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: Cultúr |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: Cultoor |
| Guarani | |
| lexicalization | grn: Tembiapo |
| Alemannic | |
| lexicalization | gsw: Kultur |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: સંસ્કૃતિ |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| lexicalization | hak: Yím-sṳ̍t |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Kilti |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Kultura |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: תרבות |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: संस्कृति |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: Kultura |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: Kultura |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Kultúra |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: Մշակույթ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: Kulturo |
| Iloko | |
| lexicalization | ilo: cultura |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: Cultura |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Budaya |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: Menning |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: Cultura |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Pambuka Budaya kuwe asal tembunge sekang basa Sansekerta: buddhaya, sing tembung dasare bud utawa budi nang basa Jawa/Indonesia. |
| lexicalization | jav: Budaya |
| Lojban | |
| lexicalization | jbo: kulnu |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 一般には人間とその他の動物を分けるためのものとして定義される文化（ぶんか）であるが、行動主義的に定義した場合、動物にも認められるという考え方がある。生物学において文化という場合は、動物の行動において、個体間で伝達継承される、後天的に獲得された行動全般がそれに当たる |
| lexicalization | jpn: 文化 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: კულტურა |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: Мәдениет |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 문화 |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: Kulltuur |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: Çand |
| Ladino | |
| lexicalization | lad: Kultura |
| Lao | |
| lexicalization | lao: ວັດທະນະທຳ |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Kultūra |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: Cultuur |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: Koltūra |
| lexicalization | lit: Kultūra |
| Lombard | |
| lexicalization | lmo: Cultüra |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Kultur |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: സംസ്കാരം |
| Moksha | |
| lexicalization | mdf: Культур |
| Eastern Mari | |
| lexicalization | mhr: Тӱвыра |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Култура |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: Kultura |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: Соёл |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | msa: budaya |
| Mirandese | |
| lexicalization | mwl: Cultura |
| Erzya | |
| lexicalization | myv: Культура |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| lexicalization | nan: Bûn-hoà |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: Cultura |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Et begrip kultuur (Latien: colere = keren mit een ploeg, in cultuur brengen) wodt in verschillende verwaante betekenissen bruukt: * In briede zin wodt et bruukt veur alles wat deur de saemenleving vortbrocht wodt. Kultuur wodt dan tegenover netuur steld. * In engere zin wodt et woord bruukt veur keunstutings of veur keunst en wetenschop, inklusief literetuur, architektuur, en soortgelieke. |
| lexicalization | nds: Kultur |
| lexicalization | nds: Kultuur |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: Cultuur |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Kultur |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: Kultur |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Cultura |
| Ossetian | |
| lexicalization | oss: Культурæ |
| Kapampangan | |
| lexicalization | pam: Kalinangan |
| Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pan: ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ |
| Papiamento | |
| lexicalization | pap: Kultura |
| Pontic | |
| lexicalization | pnt: Πολιτισμόν |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: Kultura |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: Cultura |
| Quechua | |
| lexicalization | que: Kultura |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Cultură |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Культура |
| Yakut | |
| lexicalization | sah: Култуура |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: Cultura |
| Scots | |
| lexicalization | sco: Cultur |
| Sinhala | |
| lexicalization | sin: සංස්කෘතිය |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: Kultúra |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Kultura |
| Northern Sami | |
| lexicalization | sme: Kultuvra |
| Sindhi | |
| lexicalization | snd: ثقافت |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: Cultura |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Kultura |
| Sardinian | |
| lexicalization | srd: Cultura |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| lexicalization | srn: Kultur |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: Култура |
| Swati | |
| lexicalization | ssw: Inhlonipho |
| Sundanese | |
| lexicalization | sun: Budaya |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: Utamaduni |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: Kultur |
| Silesian | |
| lexicalization | szl: Kultura |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: பண்பாடு |
| Tatar | |
| lexicalization | tat: Mädäniät |
| lexicalization | tat: Мәдәният |
| Tetum | |
| lexicalization | tet: Kultura |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: Фарҳанг |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kultura |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: วัฒนธรรม |
| Turkmen | |
| lexicalization | tuk: Medeniýet |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Kültür |
| Udmurt | |
| lexicalization | udm: Культура |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: Культура |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: ثقافت |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: Văn hóa |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: Cultuur |
| Võro | |
| lexicalization | vro: Kultuur |
| Wu Chinese | |
| lexicalization | wuu: 文化 |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: קולטור |
| Yue Chinese | |
| lexicalization | yue: 文化 |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 文化 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | BonoboFishing05.jpeg |
| media:img | Chimpanzee mother with baby.jpg |
| media:img | Common starling in london.jpg |
| media:img | Guppy 10-18-2006 10-57-10 AM.jpg |
| media:img | Psittacus erithacus -perching on tray-8d.jpg |
| media:img | Sperm young Nicklin.jpg |
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