e/Bast fibre

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has glosseng: Bast fibre or skin fibre is plant fibre collected from the phloem (the "inner bark" or the skin) or bast surrounding the stem of certain, mainly dicotyledonic, plants. They support the conductive cells of the phloem and provide strength to the stem. Most of the technically important bast fibres are obtained from herbs cultivated in agriculture, as for instance flax, hemp, or ramie, but also bast fibres from wild plants, as stinging nettle, and trees as the Tilia, have been used to some extent. Since the valuable fibres are located in the phloem, they must often be separated from the xylem material ("woody core"), and sometimes also from epidermis. The process for this is called retting, and can be performed by micro-oganisms either on land (nowadays the most important) or in water, or by chemicals (for instance high pH and chelating agents) or by pectinolytic enzymes.
lexicalizationeng: Bast Fibre
instance of(noun) a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
tree
Meaning
Czech
has glossces: Lýková vlákna se získávají ze stonku některých, zejména dvojděložných plodin. Patří k nim především juta, len, konopí, ramie, kenaf a abutilon.
lexicalizationces: Lýková vlákna
German
has glossdeu: Der Bast ist das lebende Gewebe unter der Borke von Bäumen und anderen verholzten Pflanzen. Dieses Gewebe leitet in Wasser gelöste Nährstoffe (Saccharose (als Transportform der Glucose), Ionen, sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe) von der Krone in die Wurzeln, selten auch in umgekehrter Richtung - der Transport von den Wurzeln zur Krone erfolgt aber normalerweise über das Splintholz.
lexicalizationdeu: Bast
Esperanto
has glossepo: Bastrubandoj estas maldika mola basto dividita je mallarĝaj rubandoj. Bastrubandoj de juna tilio, saliko kaj kelkaj aliaj arboj estas uzataj por plekti ŝuojn, korbojn, skatolojn ktp.
lexicalizationepo: Bastrubandoj
Finnish
has glossfin: Niini on puun nilasta saatavaa kuitua. Sitä voidaan tehdä ainakin metsälehmuksesta ja joistakin palmuista.
lexicalizationfin: Niini
Ido
has glossido: Basto es parto interna di la kortico di arboro, konsistante ye la strati recenta maxim vicina a l'alburno, e dispozita ye dina folieti, ita sur ica.
lexicalizationido: Basto
Dutch
has glossnld: | |- | |- | |- | |} De bast is een laag in stam of tak van een houtige plant. Meestal wordt er het geheel van schors en aangroeilaag mee bedoeld.
lexicalizationnld: bast
Norwegian
has glossnor: Bast er en type fiber som består av seigt cellevev i stengler og stammer hos mange trær, busker og andre tofrøbladede planter. Det er levende celler som støtter cellene i phloem og gir styrke til stammen. De transporterer også byggestoffer nedover i treet.
lexicalizationnor: bast
Russian
has glossrus: Лы́ко — молодой луб, волокнистое, неокрепшее подкорье дерева. Применяется для изготоления рогожи и плетения лаптей, корзин и т. п.
lexicalizationrus: лыко
Swedish
has glossswe: Bast är ett fibermaterial framställt av innerbarken från olika trädslag, i Sverige främst lind. Det används till bland annat rep, korgar och mattor.
lexicalizationswe: Bast
Media
media:imgBetula ermannii2.jpg
media:imgEik wondafdekking.jpg
media:imgHolz querschnitt.jpg
media:imgLabeledstemforposter copy new.jpg
media:imgPaperbark.jpg
media:imgPhloem siebröhrchen.jpg
media:imgPhloem siebrörchen.jpg
media:imgResin pocked on pseudotsuga bark beentree.jpg
media:imgStamm.svg

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Word: (case sensitive)
Language: (ISO 639-3 code, e.g. "eng" for English)


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