e/Heshen

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has glosseng: Heshen (, 1746 - February 22, 1799), from the Manchu Niohuru clan, was a Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty, a favourite of the Qianlong Emperor. Born Shanbao (善保), his given name was later changed into Heshen. His courtesy name (字) was Zhizhai (致齋). He was a member of the Plain Red Banner and in Chinese history biggest offender in corruption. Heshen was born as the son of a Manchu military officer and was selected to go to the most privileged school for Manchu aristocratic boys. He lost his mother when he was young and it was said he and his younger brother had a hard life under his stepmother. However, it was reported that Heshen was an excellent student, knowing several languages besides Mandarin and Manchu. In 1772, he began work in the Imperial Palace, assigned as an imperial bodyguard and was stationed at the gates to the Forbidden Palace.
lexicalizationeng: He Shen
lexicalizationeng: Heshen
instance of(noun) a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
individual, mortal, someone, soul, person, somebody
Meaning
German
has glossdeu: He Shen (chin. 和珅; * 1750; † 22. Februar 1799) war ein mandschurischer Beamter der Qing-Dynastie. Seine Familie gehörte dem Roten Banner an. Der Offizierssohn besuchte zunächst eine Qing-Schule, trat dann 1772 als Gardeoffizier in die Dienste des Kaiserpalastes.
lexicalizationdeu: Heshen
French
lexicalizationfra: Heshen
Japanese
has glossjpn: 和珅(わしん、ホー・シェン、1750年5月28日 - 1799年2月22日)は中国、清朝の政治家。字は「致斎」。満洲正紅旗、紐祜祿氏出身。中国の歴史の最も大きい富人、乾隆帝、嘉慶帝の二帝に仕えたが、軍機大臣として専横の限りを尽くした。乾隆太上皇帝が死ぬと、親政を行おうとする嘉慶帝によって死を賜った。
lexicalizationjpn: 和シン
lexicalizationjpn: 和珅
Korean
has glosskor: 뉴호록화신(鈕祜祿和珅, 1750년 5월 28일 ~ 1799년 2월 22일)은 청나라 건륭 ~ 가경 연간 대신으로 원명은 선보(善保), 자는 치재(致齋)이다. 정홍기 사람이다. 건륭제의 크나큰 총애를 받아 권세를 누렸고 심지어 그러한 권세를 바탕으로 엄청난 양의 돈을 축적하는 등 부정부패의 원상이 되었다.
lexicalizationkor: 화신
Castilian
has glossspa: Heshen o Ho-shen (1750 - Pekín, China, 22 de febrero de 1799) fue un cortesano chino de mala fama que abusó de su influencia con el emperador Qianlong para asumir altos cargos ministeriales y controlar la distribución de ingresos y al personal reclutado.
lexicalizationspa: Heshen
Vietnamese
has glossvie: Hòa Thân (tiếng Trung: 和珅; bính âm: Héshēn)còn có tên khác là Hòa Khôn, sinh năm 1750 (năm Càn Long thứ 15), mất ngày 22 tháng 2 năm 1799, là một vị quan đại thần của triều Mãn Thanh thời vua Càn Long.
lexicalizationvie: Hoà Thân
lexicalizationvie: Hòa Thân
Chinese
has glosszho: 和珅(Hešen 满语原意为绸缎的边)(,即乾隆十五年—嘉慶四年正月十八日),钮祜祿氏(满语原意为狼) ,字致齋,原名善保,滿洲正紅旗人,中國歷史上的巨貪,人稱“貪官之王”、 “貪污之王”,和珅貪贓枉法之程度連明朝宦官劉瑾也不可比擬,清高宗乾隆皇帝時代的權相、寵臣,以巨貪而聞名; 和珅最初入咸安官官學,學習四書五經、滿語、漢語、蒙古語、藏語,初為官時精明強幹,為政清廉,通過李侍堯案、山東查帳等政績,鞏固自己的地位;乾隆對他寵信有加,又將最小的女兒十公主嫁給了和珅的長子豐紳殷德,使得和珅不僅大權在握,而且成為皇親國戚。隨著權力的成長,他的私欲也日益膨脹,他積極利用職務結黨結派和聚斂錢財。利用權力從事貪污、賄賂、迫害、恐嚇更運用暴力等不法行為取締政敵和地方勢力。他大力投身工商活動,開大當舖七十五間,設大小銀號三百多間,經營各種買賣,如經營票號、煤窯、瓷器店、海味舖和藥材舖等等。與英國東印度公司、廣東十三行有商業上的往來。他不僅是當代權傾一朝的首輔大臣,也是清朝的赫赫首富。
lexicalizationzho: 和珅
Media
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Word: (case sensitive)
Language: (ISO 639-3 code, e.g. "eng" for English)


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