e/Low-K

Information
has gloss	eng: In semiconductor manufacturing, a Low-κ dielectric is a material with a small dielectric constant relative to silicon dioxide. Although the proper symbol for the dielectric constant is the Greek letter κ (kappa), in conversation such materials are referred to as being "low-k" (low-kay) rather than "low-κ" (low-kappa). Low-κ dielectric material implementation is one of several strategies used to allow continued scaling of microelectronic devices, colloquially referred to as extending Moore's law. In digital circuits, insulating dielectrics separate the conducting parts (wire interconnects and transistors) from one another. As components have scaled and transistors have got closer together, the insulating dielectrics have thinned to the point where charge build up and crosstalk adversely affect the performance of the device. Replacing the silicon dioxide with a low-κ dielectric of the same thickness reduces parasitic capacitance, enabling faster switching speeds and lower heat dissipation.
lexicalization	eng: low-K
lexicalization	eng: Low-κ
instance of	(noun) things needed for doing or making something; "writing materials"; "useful teaching materials" material

Meaning
German
has gloss	deu: Als Low-k-Dielektrikum wird in der Halbleitertechnologie ein Material bezeichnet, das eine niedrigere Dielektrizitätszahl als SiO2 aufweist, d. h. εr < 3,9. Angestrebt werden heutzutage sogenannte Ultra-low-k-Materialien, deren Dielektrizitätszahl kleiner als 2,4 ist.
lexicalization	deu: Low-k-Dielektrikum
Chinese
has gloss	zho: 低介电常数材料或称low-K材料是当前半导体行业研究的热门话题。通过降低集成电路中使用的介电材料的介电常数，可以降低集成电路的漏电电流，降低导线之间的电容效应，降低集成电路发热等等。低介电常数材料的研究是同高分子材料密切相关的。传统半导体使用二氧化硅作为介电材料，氧化硅的介电常数约为4。真空的介电常数为1，干燥空气的介电常数接近于1。
lexicalization	zho: 低介电常数材料