| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: Naffīr is an Arabic word used in parts of Sudan (including Kordofan, Darfur, parts of the Nuba mountains and Kassala) to describe particular types of communal work undertakings. Naffīr has been described as including a group recruited through family networks, in-laws and village neighbors for some particular purpose, which then disbands when that purpose is fulfilled (Manger, 1987). An alternative, more recent, definition describes naffīr as “to bring someone together from the neighborhood or community to carry out a certain project, such as building a house or providing help during the harvest season.” (Source: Conceptual analysis of volunteer, 2004) |
| lexicalization | eng: Naffir |
| instance of | (noun) an association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it cooperative |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: النفير (مصدرها: نَفَر) هي كلمة تستخدم في اللغة العربية (في السودان وغيرها) لتصف نوعيات معينة من تعهدات العمل العامة. معنى الكلمة الأدق هو جمع أشخاص معينين (في الحي أو المجتمع) لغرض تأدية أمر معين كبناء منزل أو المساعدة خلال موسم الحصاد. ويستخدم مصطلح النفير العام لوصف عملية قيام مجموعة من الناس بقتال العدو. |
| lexicalization | ara: نفير |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Naffīr (en arabe : ) est un mot utilisé dans quelques régions du Soudan (surtout dans le Nord du pays, par exemple, Kordofan, Darfour, Kassala et quelques endroits dans les montagnes du Nubas). Ce mot décrit un type de travailleurs communautaires. |
| lexicalization | fra: naffir |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Chuirtear an ainm naffir نفير ar sórt obair comhchoiteann a bhfuil ar fáil i dtuaisceart, oirthear agus iarthar na Súdáine, go h-áirithe i Kassala, Kordofan, na sléibhte Nuba agus i Darfur. Dfhéadfá an focal "meitheal" a úsáid as Gaeilge leis an míniú céanna. Cuir síos amháin ar naffir, ná gur grúpa é a cuirtear le chéile trí líonraí chlanna agus comharsaí i gcomhair rud áirithe a dhéanamh. Scaipeann an grúpa nuair atá an rud sin déanta (Manger, 1987). Deireann sainmhíniú níos déanaí eile, go dtagainn naffir le chéile ón chomharsanacht nó ceantair chéanna chun obair a dhéanamh, mar shampla, teach a chruthú, nó an fómhar a chur isteach (Conceptual analysis of volunteer', 2004). |
| lexicalization | gle: naffir |
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