| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an interpreter and guide in the Near East; in the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries a translator of European languages for the Turkish and Arab authorities and most dragomans were Greek (many reached high positions in the government) dragoman |
| has gloss | eng: Dragoman designates the official title of a person who would function as an interpreter, translator and official guide between Turkish, Arabic, and Persian-speaking countries and polities of the Middle East and European embassies, consulates, vice-consulates and trading posts. A dragoman had to have a knowledge of Arabic, Turkish, and European languages. |
| lexicalization | eng: Dragomans |
| lexicalization | eng: dragoman |
| subclass of | (noun) someone who mediates between speakers of different languages translator, interpreter |
| has instance | e/Deval |
| has instance | e/List of dragomans |
| has instance | e/École des Jeunes de langues |
| has instance | e/fr/Crutta |
| has instance | e/fr/Dynastie de drogmans Chabert |
| has instance | e/fr/Dynastie de drogmans Pisani |
| has instance | e/fr/Fonton |
| has instance | e/fr/Fornetti |
| has instance | e/fr/Roboly |
| has instance | e/fr/Salvago |
| has instance | e/fr/Testa |
| has instance | e/fr/Timoni |
| has instance | e/fr/Wiet |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: ترجمان |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: tumač |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Драгоман (от арабски) в някои източни езици означава преводач. |
| lexicalization | bul: драгоман |
| lexicalization | bul: Драгомани |
| lexicalization | bul: Драгоман |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Drogman era el terme utilitzat a lorient per designar un intèrpret. Nhi havien de diverses classes. Aquells al servei de les potències occidentals acompanyaven els diplomàtics i els negociants en les seves relacions amb els orientals. Residien a l'ambaixada o als consolats. Aquells al servei de la diplomàcia otomana a Istanbul eren anomenats drogmans de la Porta. |
| lexicalization | cat: drogman |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Dragoman oder Drogman (arabisch tarǧumān, turdschuman) ist ein Übersetzer, Dolmetscher bzw. sprachenkundiger Reiseführer im Nahen Osten, besonders für die Sprachen Arabisch, Türkisch und Persisch. |
| lexicalization | deu: Dolmetscher |
| lexicalization | deu: Dragoman |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: Διερμηνείς της Υψηλής Πύλης |
| Esperanto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: dragomano |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: ترگمان |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un Drogman est le terme utilisé en Orient pour désigner un interprète. Il en existait plusieurs classes, mais tous servent aux relations entre le monde occidental et le moyen-Orient. Ils assument bien évidemment des fonctions de traduction mais aussi de guide et dintermédiaire. *Ceux au service des puissances occidentales accompagnaient les diplomates et les négociants dans leurs relations avec les Orientaux. Ils résidaient auprès de lambassade ou dans les consulats. *Ceux au service de la diplomatie ottomane à Istanbul étaient appelés « drogmans de la Porte ». |
| lexicalization | fra: drogman |
| lexicalization | fra: Drogman |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Dragoman je bio naziv za službenog prevodioca, i službenog tumača za; turski, arapski, i perzijski jezik i političke prilike u europskim diplomatskim predstavništvima (veleposlanstvima, konzulatima, vicekonzulatima) i tgovačkim predstavništvima na Bliskom Istoku. Dragoman je trebao znati; arapski, turski, i nekoliko većih europskih jezika. |
| lexicalization | hrv: dragoman |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: tolmács |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: թարգման |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: juru bahasa |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il dragomanno (dal greco moderno dragūmánus, derivato dallarabo targiumān, "interprete" ), era originariamente una figura amministrativa degli antichi stati crociati fondati in Palestina: in particolare era il funzionario addetto alle relazioni tra il signore franco da un lato e i Musulmani e le altre popolazioni indigene che si trovavano sotto la sua giurisdizione. Pertanto era fondamentale per un incarico di questo tipo una approfondita conoscenza dei costumi e della lingua locali: non a caso infatti spesso un dragomanno aveva madre indigena, a testimonianza dei frequenti matrimoni misti in Terrasanta, una usanza questa che si diffuse particolarmente presso i crociati non-nobili. In seguito il termine venne utilizzato con unaccezione più generica, indicando semplicemente un interprete conoscitore dell'arabo e delle lingue medio-orientali. |
| lexicalization | ita: dragomanno |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: თარჯიმანი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 통역 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 안내자 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: interpres |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De drogman of dragoman (Arab. ترجمان tardjoeman) was de benaming voor vertalers, tolken en gidsen die in de 18de en 19de eeuw in dienst waren van het Ottomaanse Rijk en landen waar Arabisch, Turks en Perzisch gesproken werd. De ambt van drogman was zeer prestigieus en begeerd in het Ottomaanse Rijk. De sultan en de Hoge Porte gebruikten de drogmans in het diplomatieke verkeer met de Europese/christelijke naties. |
| lexicalization | nld: drogman |
| lexicalization | nld: Drogman |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Dragoman (arabski: targuman) tłumacz, przewodnik i pośredniczący między cudzoziemcami a mieszkańcami Bliskiego Wschodu. Dragomanów (np. Franz Maria von Thugut) zatrudniała i kształciła Austria Habsburgów i Imperium Rosyjskie. |
| lexicalization | pol: dragoman |
| lexicalization | pol: Dragomanie |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Dragoman este un cuvânt de origine siriacă sau akkadiană (înrudit cu ترجمان tarjuman, un cuvânt arab), desemnând o funcţie cumulând îndatoriri de traducător, interpret şi ghid oficial în state şi alte entităţi politice din Orientul Mijlociu. Statutul unui dragoman era în mod special prestigios în cadrul Imperiului Otoman, situaţie în care funcţia încorpora atribuţii diplomatice — în speţă, în domeniul relaţiilor dintre Înalta Poartă şi statele aparţinând lumii creştine. |
| lexicalization | ron: dragoman |
| lexicalization | ron: Dragomani |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Драгоман — официальная должность переводчика и посредника между ближневосточными державами и европейскими дипломатическими и торговыми представительствами. Должность предполагала как переводческие, так и дипломатические функции. |
| lexicalization | rus: Драгоманы |
| lexicalization | rus: драгоман |
| lexicalization | rus: толмач |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En Oriente se denomina dragomán o truchimán a un intérprete lingüístico. La palabra proviene del idioma árabe, tourdjoumân (, traductor), y se utiliza desde el siglo XII. |
| lexicalization | spa: Dragoman |
| lexicalization | spa: Dragomán |
| lexicalization | spa: dragomán |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: tumač |
| lexicalization | srp: тумач |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Dragomaner (av arabiska terdjuman ’tolk’) fungerade som ett slags agenter i det osmanska väldet. De kunde till exempel anlitas som tolkar och var ofta greker. |
| lexicalization | swe: dragoman |
| lexicalization | swe: Dragoman |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: นักล่ามืออาชีพ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: tercüman |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: драгоман |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Dragoman |
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