| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles radiation |
| has gloss | eng: In physics, radiation describes any process in which energy travels through a medium or through space, ultimately to be absorbed by another body. Non-physicists often associate the word with ionizing radiation (e.g., as occurring in nuclear weapons, nuclear reactors, and radioactive substances), but it can also refer to electromagnetic radiation (i.e., radio waves, infrared light, visible light, ultraviolet light, and X-rays) which can also be ionizing radiation, to acoustic radiation, or to other more obscure processes. What makes it radiation is that the energy radiates (i.e., it travels outward in straight lines in all directions) from the source. This geometry naturally leads to a system of measurements and physical units that are equally applicable to all types of radiation. Some radiations can be hazardous. |
| has gloss | eng: Radiation is when energy moves through space in straight lines, away from a source (of radiation). Radiation is one of the best understood parts of physics. There are two broad classes of radiation: ionizing radiation which comes from radioactive materials and x-ray machines and non-ionizing radiation (usually electromagnetic radiation) which comes from other sources. Ionizing radiation, which carries a large energy in each particle, can change things that it hits, hurting people or animals or causing chemical changes. Non-ionizing radiation does not cause microscopic damage, but some types can cause chemical changes or make things hotter. |
| lexicalization | eng: radiation |
| subclass of | (noun) (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy can take a wide variety of forms" energy, free energy |
| has subclass | (noun) high-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes ionizing radiation |
| has subclass | (noun) radiation coming from outside the solar system cosmic radiation |
| has subclass | (noun) radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge electromagnetic wave, nonparticulate radiation, electromagnetic radiation |
| has subclass | (noun) radiation from the sun solar radiation |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Straling is energie wat in die vorm van deeltjies of elektromagnetiese golwe deur die ruimte beweeg. Die woord “straling” verwys na baie vorme van energie, soos lig, warmte, radiogolwe, mikrogolwe, X-strale, radar, ensovoorts. Straling is ook die algemene naam vir die soort energie wat deur radioaktiewe atome soos uraan en torium afgegee word. Daar word na hierdie tipe straling as ioniserende straling verwys, omdat dit genoeg energie het om elektrone te verwyder uit atome in die materiale wat dit binnedring, soos byvoorbeeld die menslike liggaam. |
| lexicalization | afr: straling |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: afstraling |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الإشعاع طاقة تطلق في شكل موجات أو جسيمات صغيرة من مادة ما وله أشكال عديدة مثل الأشعة السينية وأشعة جاما والإشعاع الصادر عن المفاعلات النووية والضوء بحد ذاتة أشعاع. |
| lexicalization | ara: إشعاع |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: radiación |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: রশ্মি বিচ্ছুরণ |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: Zračenje |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Лъчението представлява пренос на енергия под различни форми: на вълна (например електромагнитна вълна) или на частица (корпускула) (например алфа частица), или и на двете едновременно (корпускуларно-вълнов дуализъм). Изразява се под формата на електромагнитно излъчване или ядрена реакция. Във вакуума се излъчват най-различни лъчения. Характерен пример е преносът на светлина през Космоса идващ от Слънцето. В някои изрази се използва като негов синоним думата радиация, която в българския език се възприема като онази част от лъчението, която е йонизираща (йонизиращо лъчение). Например под слънчева радиация на български би се разбралата излъчена енергия във вид на електромагнитно лъчение и поток от йонизиращо лъчение (във вид на елементарни частици). |
| lexicalization | bul: радиация |
| lexicalization | bul: лъчеизпускане |
| lexicalization | bul: лъчение |
| lexicalization | bul: излъчване |
| lexicalization | bul: слънчева радиация |
| lexicalization | bul: Радиация; излъчване; лъчеизпускане |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: En física, radiació és lemissió denergia a lespai en forma dones (electromagnètiques o gravitatòries) o bé en forma de partícules altament energètiques (neutrins, protons, ions, etc.). |
| lexicalization | cat: Radiació |
| lexicalization | cat: radiació solar |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Záření (radiace) označuje šíření energie prostorem (včetně vakua). |
| lexicalization | ces: Záření |
| lexicalization | ces: záření sluneční |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: radiace |
| lexicalization | ces: sálání |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fú she |
| lexicalization | cmn: 輻射 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 辐射 |
| lexicalization | cmn: fú shè bo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 輻射波 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 辐射波 |
| lexicalization | cmn: fàng shè xian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 放射線 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 放射线 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: radiatsiya |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Ymbelydredd yw'r broses o isotôp elfen yn rhyddhau ynni a gronynnau fel ei fod yn cyrraedd sefyllfa o sefydlogrwydd. Mae tri math o ddadfaeliad ymbelydrol yn bodoli: |
| lexicalization | cym: ymbelydredd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: pelydriad |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Stråling er en betegnelse for udsendelse af bølgepartikler eller stofpartikler. En solstråle består fx af fotoner (elektromagnetiske strålepartikler) og radioaktiv stråling består af enten alfastråler (kerner af grundstoffet Helium), betastråler (elektroner) eller gammastråler (elektromagnetiske stråler). |
| lexicalization | dan: stråling |
| lexicalization | dan: Stråling |
| lexicalization | dan: solindstråling |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Begriff Strahlung bezeichnet die Ausbreitung von Teilchen oder Wellen. Im ersten Fall spricht man von Korpuskularstrahlung oder Teilchenstrahlung, im zweiten von Wellenstrahlung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Strahlung |
| lexicalization | deu: Solarstrahlung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ακτινοβολίες |
| lexicalization | ell: ηλιακή ακτινοβολία |
| lexicalization | ell: ακτινοβολία |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: αχτινοβολία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: En Fiziko, la radiado estas maniero de transporto de energio en la medio, kaj inkludas grandan aron da fenomenoj, inter kiuj la videbla lumo. |
| lexicalization | epo: radiado |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Radioaktiivne kiirgus ehk radiatsioon tekib looduslikes tingimustes radioaktiivsete elementide ebastabiilsete tuumade lagunemisel. Samuti tekib radioaktiivne kiirgus kergete tuumade ühinemisel vesinikupommi plahvatusel ja tähtede termotuumareaktsioonides. Radioaktiivse kiirguse moodustavad suure energiaga osakesed (heelium-4 tuumad ehk alfaosakesed, elektronid või positronid ehk beetaosakesed, footonid ehk gammakvandid ja neutronid), mis tekivad tuumareaktsioonides. Teatavates tuumalagunemistes võib eralduda ka suuremaid osakesi. Näiteks mõned raadiumi isotoobid kiirgavad süsiniku C aatomituumi. |
| lexicalization | est: radioaktiivne kiirgus |
| lexicalization | est: kiirgused |
| lexicalization | est: kiirgus |
| lexicalization | est: päikesekiirgus |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: erradiazioak |
| lexicalization | eus: erradiazio |
| lexicalization | eus: eguzki-erradiazio |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Säteilyllä tarkoitetaan fysiikassa energian siirtymistä muuttuvan kentän tai irrallisten massallisten hiukkasten avulla säteilijästä ympäristöön. Säteily etenee tavallisesti suoraviivaisesti tyhjiössä ja niissä väliaineissa, joissa kantajakenttä tai -hiukkanen pystyvät etenemään. |
| lexicalization | fin: säteilyt |
| lexicalization | fin: Säteily |
| lexicalization | fin: auringon säteily |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: radiaatio |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le rayonnement, synonyme de radiation en physique, désigne le processus démission ou de transmission dénergie impliquant une particule porteuse. |
| lexicalization | fra: rayonnements |
| lexicalization | fra: Radiation |
| lexicalization | fra: Rayonnement |
| lexicalization | fra: radiation |
| lexicalization | fra: radiation solaire |
| lexicalization | fra: rayonnement solaire |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is éard atá sa radaíocht ná na slite go léir a n-astaíonn fuinneamh ó chorp amháin, trí mheán nó trí spás, arb é an ceann scríbe deiridh é a bheith ionsúite ag chorp eile. |
| lexicalization | gle: Radaíocht |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: En Física, a radiación é un modo de propagación da enerxía a través do espazo, de forma análoga á luz. |
| lexicalization | glg: radiación |
| Haitian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hat: radyasyon |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: radijacija |
| lexicalization | hbs: радијација |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קרינה היא אחת הצורות של התפשטות (העברת) אנרגיה. בדרך כלל היא מתוארת כזרם של חלקיקים יסודיים נושאי אנרגיה, היוצאים ממקור כלשהו, ומתפשטים ממנו בכיוון מסוים, אחד או יותר. לחלופין, ניתן לתאר קרינה כהפרעה מחזורית, או גל היוצא ממקור מסוים ומתפשט במרחב. |
| lexicalization | heb: קרינה |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: भौतिकी में प्रयुक्त विकिरण ऊर्जा का एक रूप है जो तरंगों या किसी परमाणु या अन्य निकाय द्वारा उत्सर्जित गतिशील उपपरमाणुविक कणों के रूप में उच्च से निम्न ऊर्जा अवस्था की ओर चलती है। विकिरण को परमाणु पदार्थ पर उसके प्रभाव के आधार पर या विआयनीकारक के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है। विकिरण जो अणु या परमाणु का आयनीकरण करने मे सक्षम होता है उसमे उर्जा का स्तर विआयनीकारक विकिरण से अधिक होता है. रेडियोधर्मी पदार्थ वो भौतिक पदार्थ है जो कि आयनीकारक विकिरण उत्सर्जित करती है। |
| lexicalization | hin: विकिरण |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: sugárzások |
| lexicalization | hun: napsugárzás |
| lexicalization | hun: sugárzás |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: Ճառագայթում |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Radiasi biasanya berarti transmisi gelombang, objek atau informasi dari sebuah sumber ke medium atau tujuan sekitarnya. |
| lexicalization | ind: Radiasi |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Geislun er hugtak í eðlisfræði, en þá er oftast átt við rafsegulgeislun, en á einnig við agnageislun og þyngdargeislun. Orðið geislun er oft notað yfir jónandi geislun. |
| lexicalization | isl: geislun |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: útgeislun |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In fisica, il termine radiazione viene generalmente utilizzato per indicare un insieme di fenomeni caratterizzato dal trasporto di energia nello spazio. Tipici esempi di radiazioni sono la luce ed il calore, la maggiore fonte di radiazioni sulla terra è il Sole (che emana le radiazioni più pericolose in assoluto per luomo), le quali possono esser percepite facilmente dallessere umano attraverso i suoi sensi. |
| lexicalization | ita: radiazione |
| lexicalization | ita: radiazioni |
| lexicalization | ita: radiazione solare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: irraggiamento |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 放射（ほうしゃ）は、粒子線（アルファ線、ベータ線など）や電磁波（光や熱なども含む）、重力波などが放出されること、または放出されたそのものをいう。かつては輻射（ふくしゃ）と表記されていたが、「輻」の字が常用漢字に含まれなかったため、もっぱら「放射」と表記されるようになった。電磁波の放射を特に、輻射ということがある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 放射 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 放射線 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಕಿರಣವು ಅಲೆಯ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಥವ ಚಲಿಸುವ ಅಣುವಿನ ಕಣಗಳ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾಗುವ ಶಕ್ತಿ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ವಿಕಿರಣ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: რადიაცია |
| lexicalization | kat: გამოსხივება |
| lexicalization | kat: მზის რადიაცია |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 물리학에서 복사(,Radiation)는 공간을 통해 에너지가 전달되는 과정이며, 파동이나 입자의 형태를 가진다. 복사는 매질을 통하지 않고 직접 전달되기 때문에 진공에서도 가능하다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 복사 |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: radiācija |
| lexicalization | lav: starojums |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: प्रारण |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Радијација |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: радиоактивност |
| lexicalization | mkd: радијација |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Dalam bidang fizik, sinaran merupakan tenaga dalam bentuk gelombang ataupun zarah subatom. Sinaran boleh dibahagikan kepada sinara pengion dan sinaran bukan pengion. Sinaran pengion mempunyai tenaga yang cukup untuk mengion atom atau molekul lain, manakala sinaran bukan pengion tidak mampu mengion zarah lain. Bahan radioaktif merupakan sesuatu bahan yang menyinarkan sinaran pengion. |
| lexicalization | msa: Sinaran |
| Low German | |
| lexicalization | nds: Strahlen |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Straling is het uitzenden van energie als golven (elektromagnetische straling) of als deeltjes (deeltjesstraling, zoals alfastraling en bètastraling); volgens hedendaagse kwantummechanische opvattingen is hier overigens geen fundamenteel verschil tussen. Straling is energieoverdracht zonder dat er sprake is van direct contact. |
| lexicalization | nld: straling |
| lexicalization | nld: zonnestraling |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Stråling er overføring av energi i form av bølgjer som forplantar seg gjennom rommet eller gjennom eit medium, eller i form av subatomære partiklar i rørsle. Stråling inkluderer elektromagnetisk stråling, akustisk stråling (lydbølgjer) og partikkelstråling. |
| lexicalization | nno: Stråling |
| lexicalization | nno: solstråling |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: stråling |
| lexicalization | nob: solstråling |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Stråling er overføring av energi i form av bølger som forplanter seg gjennom rommet, eller gjennom et medium. Stråling inkluderer elektromagnetisk stråling, akustisk stråling (lydbølger) og partikkelstråling. |
| lexicalization | nor: Stråling |
| lexicalization | nor: solstråling |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: utstråling |
| Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pan: ਫੈਲਾਉ |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Promieniowanie – strumień cząstek lub fal wysyłanych przez ciało. |
| lexicalization | pol: Promieniowanie |
| lexicalization | pol: promieniowanie słoneczne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: radiacja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Em física, radiação é a propagação da energia por meio de partículas ou ondas. Todos os corpos emitem radiação, basta estarem a uma determinada temperatura. |
| lexicalization | por: radiações |
| lexicalization | por: Radiação |
| lexicalization | por: radiação solar |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Illanchay nisqaqa mastarikuq micham, pillunya hinam icha tiksi katacha hinam. |
| lexicalization | que: illanchay |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Radiaţii |
| lexicalization | ron: radiație |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: radiaţie |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Излуче́ние — процесс испускания и распространения энергии в виде волн и частиц. |
| lexicalization | rus: радиация |
| lexicalization | rus: Излучение |
| lexicalization | rus: солнечная радиация |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: лучеиспускание |
| lexicalization | rus: флюид |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Žiarenie alebo radiácia je prenos energie a hybnosti priestorom. Môže mať podobu časticového žiarenia (šírenie sa častíc priestorom) a/alebo vlnového žiarenia (šírenie sa vĺn priestorom). |
| lexicalization | slk: žiarenie |
| lexicalization | slk: radiácia |
| lexicalization | slk: slnečné žiarenie |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Sévanje (s tujko radiácija) označuje razširjanje valovanja skozi bolj ali manj neomejeno sredstvo, navadno prazen prostor ali plin. Praviloma ne govorimo o sevanju, kadar opisujemo razširjanje valovanja v omejenem sredstvu, kot je valovod ali optično vlakno. |
| lexicalization | slv: sevanje |
| lexicalization | slv: Sevanje |
| lexicalization | slv: sončno sevanje |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El fenómeno de la radiación consiste en la propagación de energía en forma de ondas electromagnéticas o partículas subatómicas a través del vacío o de un medio material. |
| lexicalization | spa: radiación |
| lexicalization | spa: Radiacion |
| lexicalization | spa: radiaciones |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: Зрачење |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| has gloss | stq: Stroalenge is dät Uutseenden fon Energie as Woogen (elektromagnetiske Stroalenge), do me sik uk toanke kon as litje Deele (Kwante). |
| lexicalization | stq: Stroalenge |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Mnururisho ni uenezaji wa nishati kwa njia ya vyembe vidogo sana au kwa njia ya mawimbi. Mnururisho huwa na chanzo, mwelekeo usionyoka na kasi. |
| lexicalization | swa: mnururisho |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Strålning är spridning av partiklar eller elektromagnetiska vågor. |
| lexicalization | swe: Strålning |
| lexicalization | swe: solstrålning |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การแผ่รังสี |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: กัมมันตภาพรังสี |
| lexicalization | tha: การแผ่รังสีคลื่นแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า |
| lexicalization | tha: พลังงานรังสี |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งที่ถูกปล่อยออกจากจุดศูนย์กลาง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Işınım (radyasyon), elektromanyetik dalgalar veya parçacıklar biçimindeki enerji emisyonu (yayımı) ya da aktarımıdır. Bilindiği gibi maddenin temel yapısını atomlar meydana getirir. Atom ise, proton ve nötronlardan oluşan bir çekirdek ile bunun çevresinde dönmekte olan elektronlardan oluşmaktadır. Herhangi bir maddenin atom çekirdeğindeki nötronların sayısı, proton sayısına göre oldukça fazla ise; bu tür maddeler kararsız bir yapı göstermekte ve çekirdeğindeki nötronlar alfa, beta, gama gibi çeşitli ışınlar yaymak suretiyle parçalanmaktadırlar. Çevresine bu şekilde ışın saçarak parçalanan maddelere "radyoaktif madde", çevreye yayılan alfa, beta ve gama gibi ışınlara ise "radyasyon" adı verilmektedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Işınım |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: Radyasyon |
| lexicalization | tur: radyasyon |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Випромінення – промениста енергія електромагнітних хвиль, що випромінюються (випускаються) матеріальним тілом. |
| lexicalization | ukr: випромінення |
| lexicalization | ukr: Випромінювання |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: تابکاری |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Kirgämine vai radiats'uun om energiä levimine kiiri, lainidõ vai pudinidõ vuu kujol. |
| lexicalization | vro: Kirgämine |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 輻射指的是能量以波或是次原子粒子移動的型態傳送。一般可依其能量的高低及游離物質的能力分類為游離輻射或非游離輻射。一般普遍將這個名詞用在游離輻射。游離輻射具有足夠的能量可以將原子或分子游離化，非游離輻射則否。輻射活性物質是指可放射出游離輻射之物質。游離輻射主要有三種：α、β及γ輻射（或稱射線）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 幅射 |
| lexicalization | zho: 辐射 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Radiation |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Alfa beta gamma radiation penetration.svg |
| media:img | Alfa beta gamma radiation.svg |
| media:img | Alpha Decay.svg |
| media:img | Electromagnetic spectrum c.svg |
| media:img | Electromagnetic-Spectrum.png |
| media:img | Light shining1-b.jpg |
| media:img | Lunar Laser McDonald Observatory.jpg |
| media:img | RadiationPenetration2-pn.png |
| media:img | Radiatsiooniläbivus.png |
| media:img | Radioactive.svg |
| media:img | Säteilylajit.PNG |
| media:img | Zone controlee.jpg |
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