| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the formal act of liberating someone pardon, amnesty, free pardon |
| has gloss | eng: A Pardon is what a President or other important political person "gives" to someone who has been put in jail or taken to court. Whoever gets this pardon is free and not guilty anymore. |
| has gloss | eng: A pardon is the forgiveness of a crime and the penalty associated with it. It is granted by a head of state, such as a monarch or president, or by a competent church authority. Commutation is an associated term, meaning the lessening of the penalty of the crime without forgiving the crime itself. A reprieve is the temporary postponement of punishment. Clemency is a general term encompassing all of these. Today, pardons are granted in many countries when individuals have demonstrated that they have fulfilled their debt to society, or are otherwise deserving (in the opinion of the pardoning official) of a pardon. Pardons are sometimes offered to persons who claim they have been wrongfully convicted. Some believe accepting such a pardon implicitly constitutes an admission of guilt, so in some cases the offer is refused (cases of wrongful conviction are nowadays more often dealt with by appeal than by pardon). |
| lexicalization | eng: amnesty |
| lexicalization | eng: free pardon |
| lexicalization | eng: Pardons |
| lexicalization | eng: pardon |
| subclass of | (noun) leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court" mercy, mercifulness, clemency |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: vergifnis |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: عفو |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: رحمة |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: amnistía |
| lexicalization | ast: perdón |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: distaoliadeg |
| lexicalization | bre: pardon |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Помилването е опрощаване (изцяло или отчасти) на наказание, наложено за извършено от конкретния деец престъпление. Обикновено то се дава от държавния глава. Според Конституцията на Република България от 1991 (чл. 98, т. 12), право на помилване има президентът. |
| lexicalization | bul: Помилване |
| lexicalization | bul: помилване |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lindult o perdó és lacte mitjançant el qual es causa lextinció de la responsabilitat penal, i suposa el perdó de la pena. És una situació diferent de lamnistia, perquè aquesta última implica que la persona continua estant culpable però no ha de complir la pena. |
| lexicalization | cat: indult |
| lexicalization | cat: amnistia |
| lexicalization | cat: perdó |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: milost |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Benådning (Pardon) er i juridisk sammenhæng fritagelse fra eller nedsættelse af en pådømt straf. |
| lexicalization | dan: Benådning |
| lexicalization | dan: amnesti |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Recht, Gnadenerweise zu erteilen (Begnadigung, Begnadigungsrecht, Gnadenrecht), umfasst die Befugnis, rechtskräftig verhängte Strafen (in Ausnahmefällen auch Maßregeln der Besserung und Sicherung) zu erlassen, umzuwandeln, zu ermäßigen oder auszusetzen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Gnadenbefugnis |
| lexicalization | deu: Gnadenrecht |
| lexicalization | deu: Amnestie |
| lexicalization | deu: Vergebung |
| lexicalization | deu: Begnadigung |
| lexicalization | deu: Gnade |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Pardon |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: amnestio |
| lexicalization | epo: pardono |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: barkamen |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Armahdus on oikeudenkäytön käytäntö, jossa hallitsija tai ylempi oikeusaste voi vapauttaa tuomitun rikollisen rangaistuksesta tai sen osasta, tai lieventää rangaistusta. Tyypillisimpiä armahduksia ovat kuolemantuomion muuttaminen pitkäksi vankeusrangaistukseksi, tai ehdottoman vankeusrangaistuksen loppuosan muuttaminen ehdolliseksi, kun alkuosa on kärsitty mallikelpoisesti. |
| lexicalization | fin: armahdus |
| lexicalization | fin: anteeksianto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: armo |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La grâce ou amnistie est le droit d'annuler ou de modifier une peine, confié en général par la justice à la plus haute instance politique du pays. |
| lexicalization | fra: pardon |
| lexicalization | fra: amnistie |
| lexicalization | fra: Grace |
| lexicalization | fra: Grâce |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: perdón |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Pomilovanje je pojedinačan pravni akt koji se odnosi na tačno određeno lice. Njime se može dati oslobođenje od krivičnog gonjenja (abolicija), potpuno ili delimično osloboditi od izvršenja kazne, zameniti izrečena kazna blažom ili uslovnom osudom, rehabilitacijom. Obavlja se istog dana kada zavod primi odluku o pomilovanju, odnosno najkasnije 24h od prijema te odluke. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Pomilovanje |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חנינה (Pardon) היא צעד שבו הגוף המוסמך (על-פי רוב ראש מדינה, דהיינו נשיא או מלך) מוחל לאדם שנאשם או הורשע בפלילים ומבטל בכך כל הליך משפטי רלוונטי, בין של חקירה, משפט או מאסר. בדרך כלל, החנינה מאפשרת לאסיר לצאת מהכלא, אך לעתים היא כוללת רק הפחתה במידת העונש (clemency). לעתים, החנינה כוללת לא רק ביטולו של עונש, אלא אף את ביטולה של העבירה ומחיקתה מהרישום הפלילי. על-פי רוב, סמכותו של ראש המדינה לתת חנינה היא מוחלטת, סופית, ולא נתונה לערעור. מסיבה זו, במדינות רבות מגבילים אותה על ידי כך שמחייבים כתנאי נוסף גם את הסכמתה של ועדה מיוחדת או של שר המשפטים (או שניהם). במדינות פדרטיביות, הנשיא נותן חנינה למי שעברו על חוקים פדרליים ואילו המושלים נותנים חנינה על כל פשע אחר. חנינה המונית נקראת אמניסטיה (Amnesty). |
| lexicalization | heb: חנינה |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lindulto consiste in un provvedimento generale che causa lestinzione della pena. L'indulto è ispirato in origine a ragioni di opportunità politica e pacificazione sociale. |
| lexicalization | ita: perdono |
| lexicalization | ita: indulto |
| lexicalization | ita: amnistia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: scusi |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 恩赦 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 許し |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ამნისტია |
| lexicalization | kat: შეწყალება |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 사면(赦免)은 형사적 절차에 의하지 않고 형선고의 효과, 공소권의 소멸 또는 형집행의 면제 권능을 가지는 국가원수의 특권이다. 광의의 사면은 앞의 개념에 감형과 복권도 포함한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 사면 |
| lexicalization | kor: 은사 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 특사 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: amnestia |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: amnestija |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Onder gratie of genade wordt het kwijtschelden, verminderen of veranderen verstaan van straffen die door de rechter zijn opgelegd. Amnestie betekent het volledig kwijtschelden van een straf, aan bepaalde individuen of aan allen die voor een bepaald strafbaar feit zijn veroordeeld. |
| lexicalization | nld: genade |
| lexicalization | nld: gratie |
| lexicalization | nld: amnestie |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Benådning kan etter Grunnlovens § 20 ("Kongen har Ret til i Statsraadet at benaade Forbrydere, efterat Dom er falden.") gis av Kongen. |
| lexicalization | nor: benådning |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: indult |
| lexicalization | oci: amnistia |
| lexicalization | oci: perdon |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: بخشش |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ułaskawienie – indywidualny akt ingerencji odpowiedniego organu władzy wykonawczej lub w kompetencje władzy sądowniczej polegający najczęściej na całkowitym darowaniu kary lub też częściowym złagodzeniu postanowień wyroku sądowego. |
| lexicalization | pol: Ułaskawienie |
| lexicalization | pol: amnestia |
| lexicalization | pol: ułaskawienie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O indulto é um ato de clemência do Poder Público. É uma forma de extinguir o cumprimento de uma condenação imposta ao sentenciado desde que se enquadre nos requisitos pré-estabelecidos no decreto de indulto, expedido na época da comemoração do Natal. |
| lexicalization | por: perdão |
| lexicalization | por: indulto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: amnistia |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: amnistiere |
| lexicalization | ron: amnistie |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Помилование — в государственном праве, акт верховной власти (обычно главы государства), полностью или частично освобождающий осуждённого от наказания либо заменяющий назначенное ему судом наказание более мягким. Актом помилования может также сниматься судимость с лиц, ранее отбывших наказание. Акты помилования носят всегда индивидуальный характер, то есть они принимаются в отношении конкретного лица или нескольких определённых лиц. |
| lexicalization | rus: Помилование |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: milosť |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: amnezija |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El indulto (también conocido como perdón) es una causa de extinción de la responsabilidad penal, que supone el perdón de la pena. Es una situación diferente a la amnistía, que supone el perdón del delito, ya que por el indulto la persona sigue siendo culpable, pero se le ha perdonado el cumplimiento de la pena. |
| lexicalization | spa: perdón |
| lexicalization | spa: indulto |
| lexicalization | spa: amnistía |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Pomilovanje je pojedinačan pravni akt koji se odnosi na tačno određeno lice. Njime se može dati oslobođenje od krivičnog gonjenja (abolicija), potpuno ili delimično osloboditi od izvršenja kazne, zameniti izrečena kazna blažom ili uslovnom osudom, rehabilitacijom. Obavlja se istog dana kada zavod primi odluku o pomilovanju, odnosno najkasnije 24h od prijema te odluke. |
| lexicalization | srp: Pomilovanje |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sòmémuca:òamimuzheb |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Nåd innebär i juridiska sammanhang allmänt sett ett efterskänkande eller mildrande av straff (benådning) i ett enskilt fall. Det kan också innebära att en person undantas från att lagföras, genom att han eller hon benådas redan innan åtal väcks eller domstol dömer till brottspåföljd. Nåd räknas som ett extraordinärt rättsmedel, eftersom det faller utanför ramen för den normala rättsskipningen i domstolarna. Nåd finns som ett inslag i rättssystemet i många länder. |
| lexicalization | swe: förlåtelse |
| lexicalization | swe: benådning |
| lexicalization | swe: Nåd för brottspåföljd |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: msamaha |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Af, genel anlamda, bir kişinin kusurunun bağışlanması demektir. Bütün toplumların aileden başlayarak, okulda ve toplum içinde nasıl davranılacağına ilişkin kuralları vardır. Bu kurallara aykırı hareket etmek suç ya da kabahat olarak kabul edilir. Bununla birlikte bir baba çocuğunun, bir öğretmen öğrencisinin bazı kuraldışı davranışlarını bağışlayabilir. Hukukta af ise, devletin suç işleyip hüküm giymiş bireyleri bazı durumlarda bağışlamasıdır. Bu durumda af, bir mahkemece verilmiş cezanın, hatta doğrudan doğruya suçun yok sayılmasıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: af |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Đặc xá, hay đặc xá tha tù, là việc giảm hay miễn thời gian đáng ra phải thi hành án phạt tù cho một đối tượng nào đó là bị cáo hay là phạm nhân. |
| lexicalization | vie: đặc xá |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: vergeving |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Proporzec Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.svg |
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