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has gloss(noun) a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote
poll tax
has glosseng: A poll tax, head tax, is a tax of a portioned, fixed amount per individual in accordance with the census (as opposed to a percentage of income). When a corvée is commuted for cash payment, in effect it becomes a poll tax (and vice versa, if a poll tax obligation can be worked off). Poll taxes were important sources of revenue for many governments from ancient times until the 19th century. There have been several famous (and infamous) cases of poll taxes in history, notably a tax formerly required for voting in parts of the United States that was often designed to disenfranchise poor people, including African Americans, Native Americans, and white people of non-British descent (e.g., the Irish). In the United Kingdom, poll taxes were levied by the governments of John of Gaunt and Margaret Thatcher in the 14th and 20th centuries, respectively.
has glosseng: Polltax is a system of taxing. It is based on the idea that everyone pays the same amount of tax. This is regardless of how much they earn. In the last few years of Margaret Thatcher's reign as British Prime minister, she received heavy opposition and mass riots were held when she tried to have polltax used as the tax system.
lexicalizationeng: Poll Tax
lexicalizationeng: Poll-tax
lexicalizationeng: Polltax
subclass of(noun) a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person
capitation
Meaning
Czech
lexicalizationces: daň z hlavy
Mandarin Chinese
lexicalizationcmn: rén tóu shui
lexicalizationcmn: 人头税
lexicalizationcmn: 人頭稅
Danish
has glossdan: Kopskat (tysk Kopf, hoved) betegner en ældre form for skat, der svaredes af hvert individ med samme sum per hoved. Skatten svaredes altså ikke i forhold til indkomst eller formue og tog i princippet ingen sociale hensyn.
lexicalizationdan: kopskat
German
has glossdeu: Unter einer Kopfsteuer versteht man eine Steuer, bei der jeder Steuerpflichtige den gleichen absoluten Steuerbetrag zahlt - ohne Berücksichtigung persönlicher Verhältnisse wie Einkommen, Vermögen, Familienstand, Leistungsfähigkeit, usw. Die von Schweizer Gemeinden erhobenen Kopfsteuern werden Personalsteuern genannt.
lexicalizationdeu: Kopfsteuer
lexicalizationdeu: Capitation
lexicalizationdeu: Gemeindesteuer
Modern Greek (1453-)
lexicalizationell: κεφαλικός φόρος
Finnish
lexicalizationfin: henkiraha
lexicalizationfin: henkivero
French
has glossfra: Un impôt par tête, ou est un impôt dont le montant est identique pour toutes les personnes. Il ne repose pas sur les biens ou sur les revenus, il est dû à raison de l'existence de la personne. Le terme seul impôt personnel est employé pour désigner des impôts personnalisés par opposition à un .
lexicalizationfra: capitation
lexicalizationfra: Impôt par tête
Hebrew
has glossheb: מס גולגולת הוא מס המוטל בסכום אחיד על אדם באופן בלתי-תלוי בהכנסתו, רכושו, או הוצאותיו.
lexicalizationheb: מס גולגולת
Indonesian
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Icelandic
has glossisl: Nefskattur er skattur sem leggst jafnt á alla einstaklinga, óháð tekjum eða eignum hvers og eins. Ólíkt tekjuskatti eða eignaskatti, þar sem ákveðið prósentuhlutfall tekna eða eigna er tekið til skatts, þá greiða allir einstaklingar fasta fjárupphæð.
lexicalizationisl: nefskattur
lexicalizationisl: Nefskattur
Italian
has glossita: Il testatico era un'imposta pubblica gravante sulle persone facenti parte di una comunità, comune, feudo, regno. Ogni individuo di qualunque sesso ed età era tenuto a versare al signore del luogo una imposta annua. Il nome testatico deriva da testa: in poche parole ogni testa era sottoposta ad essa.
lexicalizationita: testatico
Japanese
has glossjpn: 人頭税(じんとうぜい、poll tax,capitation)は納税能力に関係なく、全ての国民1人につき一定額を課す税金である。にんとうぜいとも。
lexicalizationjpn: 人頭税
Korean
lexicalizationkor: 인두세
Latin
lexicalizationlat: capitagium
Lithuanian
has glosslit: Pagalvės mokestis – mokestis, kuriuo apmokestinti žmonės visi moka vienodą nustatytą pinigų sumą.
lexicalizationlit: pagalvės mokestis
Dutch
lexicalizationnld: capitatie
lexicalizationnld: hoofdgeld
Norwegian
has glossnor: Koppskatt (tysk Kopf, hode) var i historisk tid en personskatt som innkrevdes ofte med det samme beløpet per skattepliktig hode, uansett økonomisk betalingsevne. Koppskatten var mye utbredt i middelalderen men er nå med unntak av Storbritannia forlengst gått ut av bruk i vestlige land. Den var blant annet år 1891 i Norge brukt som politisk virkemiddel for utvidelse av stemmeretten, som da var knyttet til et census-system. Selv om man i dag bruker terminologien flat skatt framfor «koppskatt», er kommunale tjenester i utgangspunktet finansiert ved hjelp av en koppskatt.
lexicalizationnor: koppskatt
Polish
has glosspol: Podatek pogłówny jest formą podatku osobistego, zgodnie z którą każdy podatnik płaci nominalnie określoną kwotę podatku. W przeciwieństwie np. do podatku dochodowego przedmiotem opodatkowania jest sama osoba podatnika a nie jego dochód.
lexicalizationpol: Podatek pogłówny
Portuguese
has glosspor: O Poll Tax ou imposto comunitário foi o imposto regressivo criado pelo governo de Margaret Thatcher em 1989 na Escócia, e em 1990 no restante do Reino Unido, o qual custearia os governos locais ("councils", semelhantes a prefeituras) por meio de uma taxa única a ser cobrada por habitante. Ele substituiria o sistema anterior, no qual o imposto era calculado de acordo com o valor dos imóveis, de forma semelhante ao IPTU brasileiro.
lexicalizationpor: poll tax
Castilian
has glossspa: El impuesto de capitación, también llamado impuesto per capita, impuesto principal, es un impuesto por el cual toda persona sujeta a él pagaría exactamente la misma cantidad de dinero, independientemente de su renta u otras circunstancias.
lexicalizationspa: Impuesto de capitacion
lexicalizationspa: impuesto de capitación
lexicalizationspa: capitación
lexicalizationspa: impuesto electoral
Swedish
has glossswe: Kapitationsskatt (även kapitation, huvudskatt eller koppskatt), en skatt som utgår med en summa per person, lika för alla utan hänsyn till förmögenhet eller inkomst, men eventuellt med undantag för personer under en viss ålder. Skatten har fått sitt namn efter att den utgör en bestämd summa "per huvud" (latin:caput, tyska:kopf). Skatten är enkel att beräkna men tar inte hänsyn till den enskildes ekonomiska situation och skatteförmåga. Kapitationsskatt är idag sällsynt.
lexicalizationswe: kapitationsskatt
lexicalizationswe: Kapitationsskatt
Tamil
lexicalizationtam: வரி
lexicalizationtam: ajith
Turkish
has glosstur: Kelle vergisi, tüm bireylerin eşit mükellef olduğu vergi türü.
lexicalizationtur: Kelle Vergisi
Vietnamese
has glossvie: Thuế khoán, còn gọi là thuế trọn gói, thuế theo đầu người là một loại thuế có giá trị cố định đánh vào tất cả các cá nhân. Loại thuế này buộc mỗi cá nhân phải nộp cho chính phủ một khoản tiền như nhau không phân biệt khả năng thu nhập, tích lũy, tiêu dùng...của họ. Thuế thân hay còn gọi là thuế đinh ở Việt Nam đánh trên mỗi nam giới trưởng thành trước đây chính là một sắc thuế khoán.
lexicalizationvie: thuế khoán
Chinese
has glosszho: 人頭稅(poll tax或head tax)是種向每一個人課相同、定額的稅種(有別於所得之百分比)。在19世紀時,此稅曾為許多國家的重要稅收,但是現在已非如此。歷史上有幾個著名的人頭稅例子。在美國部份地區,人頭稅曾被用來當投票資格;主要目的為排除非裔美國人、美洲原住民及非英國後裔白人的投票權(但同時又設立祖父條款來保障貧困白人的投票權)。英國和戴卓爾夫人也曾分別於14及20世紀徵收人頭稅。
lexicalizationzho: 人頭稅
Links
similare/Poll tax
Media
media:imgPollTaxRecieptJefferson1917.JPG

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