| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes refrigeration, infrigidation |
| has gloss | eng: Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space, or from a substance, and moving it to a place where it is unobjectionable. The primary purpose of refrigeration is lowering the temperature of the enclosed space or substance and then maintaining that lower temperature. The term cooling refers generally to any natural or artificial process by which heat is dissipated. The process of artificially producing extreme cold temperatures is referred to as cryogenics. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cooling technology |
| lexicalization | eng: infrigidation |
| lexicalization | eng: refrigeration |
| subclass of | (noun) the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature cooling, chilling, temperature reduction |
| subclass of | (noun) a process that saves organic substances from decay preservation |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: enfriamientu |
| lexicalization | ast: esfrecimientu |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Kühltechnik |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: Tehnologija rashlađivanja |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: понижение на радиоактивността |
| lexicalization | bul: Охлаждане |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: refrigeració |
| lexicalization | cat: refredament |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: chlazení |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: chladírna |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhì leng |
| lexicalization | cmn: 制冷 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: køling |
| lexicalization | dan: kuldebehandling |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Kühlung oder Abkühlung ist ein Vorgang, bei dem einem System oder Gegenstand Wärme bzw. thermische Energie entzogen wird. Sprachlich wird deshalb auch Entwärmung als korrektere Bezeichnung für die Kühlung verwendet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kühltechnik |
| lexicalization | deu: kühlung |
| lexicalization | deu: Kühlung |
| lexicalization | deu: Abkühlung |
| lexicalization | deu: Temperatursenkung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ψύξη |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: fridigo |
| lexicalization | epo: malvarmigo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: malvarmiĝo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: jahutamine |
| lexicalization | est: jahutamine, külmutamine |
| lexicalization | est: külmutamine |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: hozte |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kylmätekniikalla tavoitellaan ympäristöä kylmempiä lämpötiloja. Nämä saavutetaan erilaisilla kylmäkoneilla, joista yleisimmät ovat kompressori-tyyppisiä lämpöpumppuja. Tavoiteltava lämpötila alue rajaa teknisiä ratkaisuja: |
| lexicalization | fin: Kylmätekniikka |
| lexicalization | fin: jäähdyttäminen, jäähdytys |
| lexicalization | fin: jäähdytys |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La réfrigération est le procédé permettant dobtenir et de maintenir un système (local, produit, etc.) à une température inférieure à celle de lenvironnement. |
| lexicalization | fra: Refrigeration |
| lexicalization | fra: Réfrigération |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: refrijerasyon |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קירור הוא תהליך הרחקת חום מחלל סגור או מחומר על ידי סילוקו למקום אחר; המטרה העיקרית של הקירור היא להוריד את טמפרטורת החלל הסגור או החומר ואחר כך להוסיף ולקיים טמפרטורה נמוכה זו. מאחר שחום זורם מעצמו רק מחומר או גוף בעל טמפרטורה גבוהה לחומר או גוף בעל טמפרטורה נמוכה (החוק השני של התרמודינמיקה), יוצא שכדי לגרום לחום לזרום בכיוון ההפוך נחוץ להשקיע עבודה מכנית. |
| lexicalization | heb: קירור |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: किसी स्थान, या पदार्थ, को उसके वातावरण के ताप के नीचे तक ठंढा करने की क्रिया को प्रशीतन (Refrigeration) कहते हैं। विगत शती में इन यांत्रिक विधियों का विस्तार बर्फ बनाने से लेकर खाद्य एवं पेय पदार्थो को शीतल रखने तथा अधिक समय तक इन्हें संरक्षित (preserve) रखने के हेतु किया गया और अब तो इनका प्रयोग बहुत बड़े व्यावसायिक पैमाने पर किया जाने लगा है। |
| lexicalization | hin: प्रशीतन |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: tehnika hlađenja |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: hűtés |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: պաղեցում |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սառեցում |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: Frigorizado |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Refrigerasi adalah suatu sistem yang memungkinkan untuk mengatur suhu sampai mencapai suhu di bawah suhu lingkungan. Penggunaan refrigerasi sangat dikenal pada sistem pendingin udara pada bangunan, transportasi, dan pengawetan suatu bahan makanan dan minuman. Penggunaan refrigerasi juga dapat ditemukan pada pabrik skala besar, contohnya, proses dehidrasi gas, aplikasi pada industri petroleum seperti pemurnian minyak pelumas, reaksi suhu rendah, dan proses pemisahan hidrokarbon yang mudah menguap. |
| lexicalization | ind: refrigerasi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pendinginan |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La refrigerazione è il processo finalizzato allabbassamento della temperatura di un ambiente (una stanza, un vano, linterno di un contenitore) al di sotto della temperatura ambiente. |
| lexicalization | ita: refrigerazione |
| lexicalization | ita: Tecnologia del freddo |
| lexicalization | ita: raffreddamento |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 冷却（れいきゃく）とは特定の物体又は空間から熱を奪うことにより温度を下げ、その奪った熱を別の場所へと放出する過程をいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 冷却 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 냉각 기술 |
| lexicalization | kor: 냉각 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 냉장 |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Pendinginan atau penyejukan ialah proses mengeluarkan haba dari suatu tempat atau bahan dan memindahkannya ke tempat lain. Tujuannya ialah merendahkan dan mengekalkan suhu tempat atau bahan tersebut. Sebagai contoh, peti sejuk ialah sejenis alat pendingin yang dapat menyimpan makanan pada suhu yang rendah. |
| lexicalization | msa: Pendinginan |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Koeltechniek is een verzameling van technische oplossingen om ruimtes, voorwerpen en stoffen af te koelen en koel te houden, door er warmte aan te onttrekken en deze op een andere plaats weer af te geven. In grote lijnen kan koeling op twee verschillende manieren plaatsvinden: |
| lexicalization | nld: Koeling |
| lexicalization | nld: koeltechniek |
| lexicalization | nld: koelen |
| lexicalization | nld: (kunstmatige) koeling |
| lexicalization | nld: koeling |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: afkoeling |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Kjøleteknikk |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: kjøling |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Kuldeteknikk er teknologien og fagområdet bak alle moderne tekniske innretninger for kjøling og frysing, enten det dreier seg om tekniske installasjoner i bygninger, skip, biler, konteinere eller i husholdnningsapparater. Fagområdet blir alternativt kalt kjøleteknikk, spesielt der temperaturen holder seg over 0 °C. |
| lexicalization | nor: Kuldeteknikk |
| lexicalization | nor: kjøling |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Chłodnictwo jest działem techniki zajmującym się odprowadzaniem ciepła ze środowiska chłodzonego w celu uzyskania i utrzymania temperatur niższych od temperatury otoczenia. |
| lexicalization | pol: chłodzenie |
| lexicalization | pol: Chłodnictwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Refrigeração é a ação de resfriar determinado ambiente de forma controlada, tanto para viabilizar processos, processar e conservar produtos (refrigeração comercial e industrial) ou efetuar climatização para conforto térmico (veja ar-condicionado e ventilação). |
| lexicalization | por: refrigeração |
| lexicalization | por: arrefecimento |
| lexicalization | por: esfriamento |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: referigeração |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: refrigerare |
| lexicalization | ron: refrigerație |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Холодильная техника |
| lexicalization | rus: охлаждение |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: ochladzovanie |
| lexicalization | slk: chladenie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: ochladenie |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Hladílni sistém imenujemo napravo s katero odstranjujemo odvečno toploto iz zgradbe, snovi ali postroja. Z delovanjem hladilnega sistema omejimo temperaturo v prostoru, snovi ali strojnih delih. Ločimo dve različni situaciji: * hlajenje nad temperaturo okolice, in * hlajenje pod temperaturo okolice. |
| lexicalization | slv: hlajenje |
| lexicalization | slv: Hladilna tehnologija |
| lexicalization | slv: Hladilni sistem |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La refrigeración es el proceso de reducción y mantenimiento de la temperatura (a un valor menor a la del medio ambiente) de un objeto o espacio. La reducción de temperatura se realiza extrayendo energía del cuerpo, generalmente reduciendo su energía térmica, lo que contribuye a reducir la temperatura de este cuerpo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Refrigeracion |
| lexicalization | spa: refrigeración |
| lexicalization | spa: Tecnología de enfriamiento |
| lexicalization | spa: enfriamiento |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Хлађење је процес у коме се физички систем ослобађа топлоте (термичке енергије). |
| lexicalization | srp: хлађење |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kylning eller kylteknik är teknik och ingenjörsvetenskap som syftar till att sänka temperaturen på en plats. |
| lexicalization | swe: kylning |
| lexicalization | swe: Kylning |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Soğutma teknolojisi |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: Công nghệ làm lạnh |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: קילונג |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 冷卻，也叫“冷冻”、“制冷”，是应用热力学原理，用人工制造低温的方法，冰箱和空调都是采用制冷的原理。从化工的角度，一般都是采用一种临界点高的气体，加压液化，然后再使它汽化吸热，反复进行这个过程，液化时在其他地方放热，汽化时对需要的范围吸热。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 冷冻 |
| lexicalization | zho: 冷却 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Refrigeration |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Circuit warmtepomp.svg |
| media:img | Comp.JPG |
| media:img | Cond.JPG |
| media:img | Evap.JPG |
| media:img | Exp.JPG |
| media:img | Fairytale waring.png |
| media:img | Kingfish great south bay.jpg |
| media:img | Koelkast open.jpg |
| media:img | MicroChipAtomicTrap00.jpg |
| media:img | Peltierelement 16x16.jpg |
| media:img | Refrigeration.png |
| media:img | RefrigerationTS.png |
| media:img | SS Dunedin by Frederick Tudgay.JPG |
| media:img | Triple expansion engine animation.gif |
| media:img | Tube de Ranque-Hilsch.png |
| media:img | Układ chłodzenia silnika spalinowego.svg |
| media:img | Wasserkuehlung2.png |
| media:img | Yakhchal.jpg |
| media:img | Zhuhai-fishing-port-Loading-ice-0707.jpg |
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