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has gloss(noun) blue pigment in algae
phycocyanin
has glosseng: Phycocyanin is a pigment from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, along with allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin. It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll. All phycobiliproteins are water-soluble and therefore cannot exist within the membrane as do carotenoids, but aggregate forming clusters that adhere to the membrane called phycobilisomes. Phycocyanin absorbs orange and red light, particularly near 620 nm (depending on which specific type it is), and emits fluorescence at about 650 nm (also depending on which type it is). Allophycocyanin absorbs and emits at longer wavelengths than Phycocyanin C or Phycocyanin R. Phycocyanins are found in Cyanobacteria (previously called blue-green algae). Phycobiliproteins have fluorescent properties that are used in immunoassay kits. Phycocyanin is from the Greek phyco meaning “algae” and cyanin is from the English word “cyan", which is derived from the Greek “kyanos" and means blue-green. The product phycocyanin, produced by Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Spirulina, is used in the food and beverage industry as a natural coloring agent Lina Blue and is found in sweets and ice cream.
lexicalizationeng: phycocyanin
subclass of(noun) dry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.)
pigment
Meaning
Czech
has glossces: Fykocyanin je doprovodný fotosyntetický pigment (barvivo) patřící mezi fykobiliny. Vyskytuje se na povrchu thylakoidů jako tzv. přídatný pigment při fotosyntéze. Slouží k absorpci a přenosu sluneční energie (fotonů) do reakčních center - chlorofylu. Schopnost fotosyntetizovat má již při nízké úrovni osvětlení.
lexicalizationces: Fykocyanin
German
has glossdeu: Phycocyanin (PC ) gehört zu den Phycobilinen und wirkt als akzessorisches Pigment der Photosynthese bei Blaualgen (Cyanobakterien). Er kommt aber auch bei den Rotalgen vor. Phycocanin erscheint in einer purpur bis kobaltblau Farbe.
lexicalizationdeu: Phycocyanin
Modern Greek (1453-)
has glossell: Η φυκοκυανίνη, (phycocyanin), είναι φωτοσυνθετικό χρωμοπρωτεΐδιο που αποτελεί βοηθητική μπλε χρωστική που απαντάται κυρίως στις μπλε άλγες ή κυανόφυτα. Οι φυκοκυανίνες αποτελούν μια από τις τρεις κατηγορίες των βιλιπρωτεϊνών ή φυκοβιλινών.
lexicalizationell: φυκοκυανίνη
French
has glossfra: La phycocyanine (du grec phyco signifiant « algue » et cyanine venant de la couleur « cyan », qui est dérivé du grec « kyanos » et signifie bleu-vert) est lassociation de protéines de la famille des phycobiliprotéines, et de pigments hydrosolubles de la photosynthèse, (les phycocyanobilines (famille des phycobilines)). Toutes les phycobiliprotéines sont solubles dans leau et ne peuvent donc exister à lintérieur dune membrane, contrairement aux complexes protéines-pigments des végétaux supérieurs, (porteurs de caroténoïdes, et de chlorophylles), mais peuvent s'agréger pour former des complexes collecteurs de lumière, nommés phycobilisomes, qui adhèrent à la membrane thylakoïdale.
lexicalizationfra: phycocyanine
Italian
has glossita: La ficocianina (dal greco phyco, con il significato di «alga» e cianina, da « kyanos » (ciano), per il colore verde-azzurro) è l'associazione di proteine della famiglia delle ficobiliproteine, e di pigmenti idrosolubili della fotosintesi, le ficocianobiline, della famiglia delle ficobiline.
lexicalizationita: ficocianina
Japanese
has glossjpn: フィコシアニン(phycocyanin)は色素タンパク質で、発色団としておもにフィコシアノビリン (phycocyanobilin、開環したテトラピロール構造を持つビリン色素のフィコビリンの一種)を有する。藍藻の他、灰色藻、紅藻、クリプト藻、および有殻糸状根足虫の が持つ光合成色素の1つ。
lexicalizationjpn: フィコシアニン
Norwegian
has glossnor: Fykocyanin (gresk: phycos - «tang»; kyanos - «lasurstein») er et hjelpepigment i fotosyntesen for visse bakterier. Det tilhørende fykobilinfamilien av hjelpepigmenter. Fykocyanin absorberer stråling mellom 500 og 650 nm (grønt og gult) og reflekterer blått og rødt.
lexicalizationnor: Fykocyanin
Polish
has glosspol: Fikocyjanina - niebieski barwnik z grupy fikobiloprotein, występujący u krasnorostów i sinic w połączeniu z fikobilinami.
lexicalizationpol: Fikocyjanina
Portuguese
has glosspor: Ficocianina é um pigmento azul produzido por cianobactérias.
lexicalizationpor: Ficocianina
Moldavian
has glossron: Ficocianina este un pigment albastru, ce poate fi găsit în alge albastre. Acest pigment este ataşat la membranele fotosintetice. De asemenea, îndeplinesc funcţia de molecule de depozitare a nitrogenului (azotului). Ficocianina absoarbe lumina roşie, ce pătrunde în apă, şi emite lumină albastră. Face parte din familia ficobelinelor. Ficocianina are multe proprietăţi anti-inflamatorii şi antioxidante.
lexicalizationron: Ficocianina
lexicalizationron: Ficocianină
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