| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery) grease, lubricating oil |
| has gloss | eng: The term grease is used to describe a number of semisolid lubricants possessing a higher initial viscosity than oil. Although the word grease is also used to describe rendered fat of animals, in the context of lubricants, it typically applies to a material consisting of a calcium, sodium or lithium soap base emulsified with mineral or vegetable oil. |
| lexicalization | eng: Axle grease |
| lexicalization | eng: Axle-grease |
| lexicalization | eng: grease |
| lexicalization | eng: lubricating oil |
| subclass of | (noun) a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water oil |
| has subclass | (noun) a thick heavy grease used to lubricate axles axle grease |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: شَحْم |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Грес (от френски graisse) представлява полутвърдо вещество, съставено от емулгирани нефтени или синтетични масла и сгъстители (най-често наричани сапуни) и специално подбрани присадки, което служи за смазване на триещи се машинни части. |
| lexicalization | bul: грес |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: oli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: greix |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Plastické mazivo je obecné označení používané pro maziva polotuhé konzistence, s vyšší počáteční viskozitou, než mají oleje. Typicky se jedná o vápenatá, sodná nebo lithná mýdla emulgovaná s minerálním nebo rostlinným olejem . |
| lexicalization | ces: plastické mazivo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: mastnota |
| lexicalization | ces: mazací tuk |
| lexicalization | ces: kolomaz |
| lexicalization | ces: maz |
| lexicalization | ces: omastek |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: мастъ |
| lexicalization | chu: тѹкъ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: rùn huá you |
| lexicalization | cmn: 润滑油 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 潤滑油 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yóu zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 油脂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: you |
| lexicalization | cmn: 油 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yóu ni |
| lexicalization | cmn: 油腻 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 油膩 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 膏油 |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: saim |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Schmierstoffe (auch: Schmiermittel) werden zur Schmierung eingesetzt und dienen zur Verringerung von Reibung und Verschleiß, sowie zur Kraftübertragung, Kühlung, Schwingungsdämpfung, Dichtwirkung und dem Korrosionsschutz. Allgemeines Prinzipiell bestehen alle Schmierstoffe aus einer Basisflüssigkeit (meistens Grundöl) sowie aus weiteren Inhaltsstoffen, welche man Additive nennt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schmierstoff |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Abschmierfett |
| lexicalization | deu: Schmierfett |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گریس از مشتقات نفتی دارای گرانروی زیاد میباشد. |
| lexicalization | fas: گریس |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: چربی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Voiteluaineita käytetään tekniikassa koneiden liikkuvien osien välisen kitkan pienentämiseksi, välyksien tiivistämiseksi sekä kulumisen estämiseksi. Voiteluaineilta vaaditaan juuri oikeanlaisia ominaisuuksia voitelukohteesiin ja ympäristöolosuhteisiin nähden. Voiteluaineet ryhmitetään yleensä voiteluöljyihin, voitelurasvoihin sekä kiinteisiin voiteluaineisiin. Myös kaasut voivat toimia voiteluaineina. |
| lexicalization | fin: voiteluaine |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En mécanique, une graisse est un produit pâteux plus ou moins consistant utilisé comme lubrifiant. Les graisses forment une pellicule qui diminue le frottement et favorise le glissement. |
| lexicalization | fra: Graisse mécanique |
| lexicalization | fra: graisse |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: graissage |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: ulje za podmazivanje |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: kenõolaj |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: graso |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Gemuk adalah pelumas dengan kekentalan tinggi. Pada awalnya gemuk digunakan untuk menyebut turunan dari lemak hewan, tetapi kini gemuk secara umum digunakan untuk menyebut pelumas dengan viskositas mula lebih tinggi dibanding minyak.Gemuk pada awalnya tersusun dari kalsium, adonan sabun sodium/ lithium dengan pengemulsi minyak mineral. |
| lexicalization | ind: gemuk |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: feiti |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il grasso è un lubrificante ad elevata viscosità adatto a lubrificare superfici su cui agiscono alte pressioni. I primi grassi erano prodotti a base di Calcio, Sodio, Litio, impastati con emulsioni saponose e oli minerali; oggi si formula anche per sintesi chimica. Si applica a mano o con l'ingrassatore. |
| lexicalization | ita: grasso |
| lexicalization | ita: untume |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: グリース（grease）またはグリスは潤滑剤の一種で、油よりも粘度が高く流動性が無いため常温では半固体または半流動性を呈する。基本的には液状潤滑油にカルシウム・ナトリウム・リチウム・アルミニウムの石鹸（脂肪酸の塩）等の増ちょう剤（増稠度）を均一に拡散させ、ゼリー状にしたもの。（ちょう度を参照のこと） |
| lexicalization | jpn: グリース |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 기름 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: unguen |
| lexicalization | lat: pingue |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: tepalas |
| lexicalization | lit: riebalai |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: маснотија |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een smeermiddel is een stof die gebruikt wordt voor smering om het langs elkaar glijden van twee oppervlakken, bijvoorbeeld in een motor, te vergemakkelijken. |
| lexicalization | nld: smeermiddel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: fett |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: fett |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Smar – substancja zmniejszająca tarcie między powierzchniami przedmiotów, które stykając się ze sobą tymi powierzchniami, poruszają się względem siebie. Smar działa na zasadzie wniknięcia w szczelinę pomiędzy tymi powierzchniami i utworzenia tam warstwy poślizgowej poprzez całkowite odseparowanie od siebie tych powierzchni. |
| lexicalization | pol: smar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: tłuszcz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Graxas lubrificantes são o nome genérico e popular dado a lubrificantes pastosos compostos (semiplásticos) ou de alta viscosidade, compostos de misturas de óleos lubrificantes minerais (de diversas viscosidades) e seus aditivos e especialmente do ponto de vista químico, sais de determinados ácidos graxos com cálcio, sódio, lítio, alumínio, bário e magnésio (geralmente chamados de sabão que em formam com os óleos de origem mineral uma emulsão, que atuam como agente espessador. |
| lexicalization | por: Graxa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: banha |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: маслило |
| lexicalization | rus: жир |
| lexicalization | rus: маститы |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: tuk |
| lexicalization | slk: sadlo |
| lexicalization | slk: masť |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: girisi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Smörjfett är ett halvflytande smörjmedel bestående av en smörjolja förtjockad med 5 - 30 procent av olika typer av förtjockare. |
| lexicalization | swe: smörjfett |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำมันชนิดหนา |
| lexicalization | tha: หนังแกะก่อนเอาไขมันออก |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Gres, madeni yağlara göre daha yüksek viskoziteye sahip , orijinalinde kalsiyum, sodyum ya da lityum sabun jelinin mineral yağlarla emülsiyon halinde olduğu bir yağlayıcı çeşididir. |
| lexicalization | tur: gres |
| lexicalization | tur: yağ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: makine yaðý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Мастило (; ; ) – жирова речовина (нафтова, синтетична тощо) для змащування поверхонь тертя механізмів і деталей машин; масло. |
| lexicalization | ukr: мастило |
| Uzbek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: yogʻ |
| Vietnamese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: mỡ |
| Yiddish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: שמאַלץ |
| Yurok | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yur: pemey |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 油脂 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Grease (lubricant) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Copper grease.JPG |
| media:img | Grasso SKF per cuscinetti.jpg |
| media:img | Grasso al rame.jpg |
| media:img | Laboratory grease 1.jpg |
| media:img | Motor oil.jpg |
| media:img | Wipmolen Laaglandse Molen Hellouw reuzelvellen.jpg |
| media:img | Wärmeleitpaste Thermal Compound.jpg |
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