| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age; "so many head of cattle"; "wait till the cows come home"; "seven thin and ill-favored kine"- Bible; "a team of oxen" kine, cows, Bos taurus, cattle, oxen |
| has gloss | eng: Cattle (colloquially cows) are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos primigenius. Cattle are raised as livestock for meat (beef and veal), as dairy animals for milk and other dairy products, and as draft animals (pulling carts, plows and the like). Other products include leather and dung for manure or fuel. In some countries, such as India, cattle are sacred. It is estimated that there are 1.3 billion cattle in the world today. In 2009, cattle became the first livestock animal to have its genome mapped. |
| has gloss | eng: Cattle are animals which are mammals and belong to the genus Bos. The word cattle is in the plural, meaning "some cattle" or "many cattle". There is no word in English that means "one cattle". The usual way is to say "cow" or "bull" or "ox". |
| lexicalization | eng: B. taurus |
| lexicalization | eng: Bos taurus |
| lexicalization | eng: cattle |
| lexicalization | eng: cows |
| lexicalization | eng: kine |
| lexicalization | eng: oxen |
| lexicalization | eng: 牛 |
| subclass of | (noun) any of various members of the genus Bos bovine |
| has subclass | (noun) an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus ox |
| has subclass | (noun) yearling heifer or bullock stirk |
| has subclass | (noun) castrated bull bullock, steer |
| has subclass | (noun) uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle bull |
| has subclass | (noun) female of domestic cattle: "`moo-cow' is a child's term" cow, moo-cow |
| has subclass | (noun) cattle that are reared for their meat beef cattle, beef |
| has subclass | (noun) a breed of dual-purpose cattle developed in Wales Welsh, Welsh Black |
| has subclass | (noun) hornless short-haired breed of beef and dairy cattle red poll |
| has subclass | (noun) tall large-horned humped cattle of South Africa; used for meat or draft Africander |
| has subclass | (noun) cattle that are reared for their milk dairy cow, milcher, milch cow, dairy cattle, milk cow, milker |
| has subclass | (noun) red dual-purpose cattle of English origin Devon |
| has subclass | (noun) a variety of cattle produced by crossbreeding with a superior breed grade |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Achinese | |
| has gloss | ace: Leumo nakeuh saboh bagoë binatang nyang cukôp le na di Acèh, 'oh watèë karap puasa atawa uroë raya haji le geusië keu sië meugang, meunyo bak uroë raya haji na cit nyang geusië leumo keu kureubeuën. Padum-padum watèë nyang ka trép u likôt, leumo na cit geuba u blang keu jak meugoë. |
| lexicalization | ace: leumo |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| has gloss | ang: Sēo cū oþþe se fearr (werlic) is cliferfētedēor. Onmang oxum, carl-hryðer is fearr oþþe bula and wīfcynn is cū. Āfȳred fearr wearþ bulluca. |
| lexicalization | ang: Cu |
| lexicalization | ang: cū |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: hriþer |
| lexicalization | ang: feoh |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: البقرة اسم جنس يقع على الذكر والأنثى، وأنما دخلته الهاء الواحدة، والجمع بقرات ,وأشتق الاسم من بقر إذا شق لأنها تشق الأرض بالحراثة، من الحيوانات الثديية المجترة وجدت أصلا في الطبيعة سابة بشكل وحشي، أستأنست منذ زمن طويل، واستخدمت لأغراض شتى من جر العربة والمحراث وتدوير الطاحونة والرحي وإدارة الساقية وللاستفادة من لحمها وحليبها وجلدها. |
| lexicalization | ara: بقرة |
| lexicalization | ara: بقر |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :Iste articlo ye sobre o toro, ta la localidat zamorana de Toro, se veiga Toro (Zamora). |
| lexicalization | arg: Bos taurus |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: İnək - Cütdırnaqlılar dəstəsinə daxil olan məməli. |
| lexicalization | aze: İnək |
| Bambara | |
| has gloss | bam: Misi bɛ bagan. Misimusow be nɔnɔ adi. |
| lexicalization | bam: Misi |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: Rindviecha (weiblich: Kua, männlich: Stia oda Ochs, Plural: Kia), han dee Viecha, wo im ganzn boarischn Raum auf de Wiesn stengan, Groos fressn und zwoa moi am Doog Muich gem. De Muich kimmt ausm Eita ausse, an des da Baua oda de Beirin dMeichmaschin onehengd. A junge Kua, wo no koa Muich gebt, hoaßt ma Kaibe, wanns a Stia wead, àà Stiakaibe. Und wenn a Kaibe scho besamd wern ko, dann nennd mas Koim. Wenn de dann scho a Bäbal griagt dann is a Koa. DRindviecha ghern zu de Spofiecha. |
| lexicalization | bar: Rindviech |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Каро́ва — самка хатняга быдла, падвіду Bos taurus taurus — Дамашні бык. |
| has gloss | bel: (самка падвіду Bos taurus taurus — Свойскі бык), парнакапытная жывёла, разводзіцца для атрымання малака і мяса. Вылучаюць мясныя, мяса-малочныя і малочныя пароды кароў. |
| lexicalization | bel: карова |
| lexicalization | bel: Карова |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: গরু এক প্রকারের গৃহপালিত রোমন্থক পশু। এটি বোভিডে পরিবারের বোভাইনে গোত্রের অন্তর্গত। মাংস, দুধ ও দুগ্ধজাত খাবর, চামড়ার জন্য, এবং কৃষিকাজ ও গাড়ি টানার কাজে গরু ব্যবহৃত হয়। কোনো কোনো দেশ, যেমন ভারতে ধর্মীয় কারণে গরুকে গুরুত্ব ও মর্যাদা দেয়া হয়ে থাকে। সারা বিশ্বে প্রায় ১৩০ কোটি গরু রয়েছে। |
| lexicalization | ben: গরু |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: གླང་གོག་་སེམས་ཅན་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: གླང་གོག་ |
| lexicalization | bod: གླང་གོག |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Domaće govedo je domestificirani potomak divljeg goveda. Domesticiranje je počelo prvo radi mesa, a kasnije radi mlijeka, kože i njihove snage korištene za vuču. Spolno zrela ženka domaćeg goveda naziva se krava, spolno zreli mužjak bik, kastrirani mužjak vo, a mladunčad telad i junad. |
| lexicalization | bos: Domaće govedo |
| lexicalization | bos: Krava |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur vuoch (liester : saout pe bioù) a vez graet eus ul loen daskirier, kornek, bronnek ha pevarzroadek a zo mamm al leue. Savet e vez ar saout evit o laezh pe o chig, hag evit kaout leueoù diwarno. |
| lexicalization | bre: buoc'h |
| lexicalization | bre: saout |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: chatal |
| lexicalization | bre: penn-chatal |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Домашно говедо (или просто говедо; вижте раздела "Терминология" по-долу) е одомашнено копитно животно, от подсемейство Bovinae на семейство Bovidae (Кухороги). Говедата се отглеждат като добитък за месо (говеждо и телешко месо), мляко и млечни продукти, кожа и като впрегатни животни (за теглене на каруци, плугове и други). В някои страни, например Индия, говедата се ползват с уважение и участват в религиозния живот. Счита се, че в момента в света има около 1,4 милиарда домашни говеда. |
| lexicalization | bul: Домашно говедо |
| lexicalization | bul: едър рогат добитък |
| lexicalization | bul: говедо |
| lexicalization | bul: волски |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Волски |
| lexicalization | bul: Едър рогат добитък |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els bous (Bos taurus, dels mots llatins per "bou" i "toro") són mamífers quadrúpedes remugants mantinguts com a bestiar. Com tots els remugants, els bovins són artiodàctils, o animals amb peülles. Malgrat que el nom "bou" saplica a moltes espècies, en lús quotidià gairebé sempre fa referència a Bos taurus. Els bous són l'espècie més nombrosa del seu gènere, i molt probablement descendeixen del ja extint bou salvatge de la regió de Mesopotàmia. |
| lexicalization | cat: bou |
| lexicalization | cat: Vaca |
| lexicalization | cat: vaca |
| Min Dong Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cdo: ngù |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Tur domácí (lat. Bos primigenius f. taurus) zdomestikovaný sudokopytnatý savec celosvětově chovaný pro hospodářský užitek. Vedle prasete je jedním z nejužitečnějších chovných zvířat. Samice se nazývá kráva, samec býk. Vykastrovaný býk se označuje slovem vůl, vůl je méně agresivní, snáze ovladatelný. Mládě se nazývá tele. Kráva, která ještě nerodila, je jalovice. Samice v říji se běhá. Gravidní samice se označuje pojmem březí nebo stelná. Samice, která porodila, se otelila. Potrat se nazývá zmetání. Potracený plod se nazývá zmetek. |
| lexicalization | ces: Tur domácí |
| lexicalization | ces: krávy |
| lexicalization | ces: skot |
| lexicalization | ces: hovězí |
| lexicalization | ces: dobytek |
| lexicalization | ces: dobytek hovězí |
| lexicalization | ces: hovězí dobytek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: volové |
| lexicalization | ces: krávy-animal |
| lexicalization | ces: tur domácí |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: скотъ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Ĕне – йĕкĕр чĕрнеллĕ, кавлекен ялхуçалăх чĕрчунĕ. Ăна сĕт тата аш-какай туса илме усраççĕ. Аçа енене вăкăр теççĕ. Ĕнесене пĕчĕк чухне пăру теме йышăннă, чупмалли (вăкăрпа ермештермелли) вăхăт çитнĕ выльăха пушмак пăру теççĕ. Пăру тĕвви выльăхра 9 уйăх аталанать. Ĕне-выльăха аш е сĕт евĕрĕсене пайлаççĕ. |
| lexicalization | chv: ĕне |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 牛 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: huáng niu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 黃牛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 黄牛 |
| Cornish | |
| has gloss | cor: Chatel (Bos taurus) yw enyvales bras yn teylu Bovidae. Y kelwir esel benow an eghenn ma bugh, hag esel gorow tarow po oghen. Drefenn aga leth, kig, ledher ha nerth owth aras, milvilyow a jatel a vydh megys gans tus yn bargen-tiryow ha ken tylleryow. Ymons i ow tybri gwels ha plansow greun erell. Avel vronnviles, yma bughes ow bronna aga yowynkes (gelwys leughi) der sagh bras ynter aga diwarr helergh. Leth bughes an veus bri veur yn erbys denel. Yn mysk askorr lethek poesek gwrys a-dhia leth bughes, yma keus, yogort, kowles, dyenn, hag amanenn. Bughes yw enyvalow sans yn Hindoueth; war-lergh unn lavar Eyndek, "An vugh yw agan mamm drefenn aga ri leth". Hanow kig chatel yw bewin. |
| lexicalization | cor: bugh |
| Corsican | |
| lexicalization | cos: Vacca |
| Cree | |
| has gloss | cre: ᒥᔅᑐᔅ, Mistus (, ) n.a. |
| lexicalization | cre: ᒥᔅᑐᔅ |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: tuvar |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Anifail dof yw buwch (lluosog buchod). Maent yn cael eu magu am eu llefrith au cig. Tarw yw enwr gwryw, a llo ywr epil. Gelwir anifail gwryw sydd wedi ei ysbaddu yn fustach. Maer enw lluosog gwartheg yn cwmpasu'r cwbl, yn wryw, benyw ac epil. |
| lexicalization | cym: buwch |
| lexicalization | cym: Buwch |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: gwartheg |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Tamkvæg (Bos taurus) er udviklet ud fra uroksen (Bos primigenius). Tamkvæget regnes tit som en underart af Uroksen med det videnskabelige navn Bos primigenius taurus. |
| lexicalization | dan: Tamkvæg |
| lexicalization | dan: kvæg |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Hausrind oder schlicht Rind (Bos primigenius taurus) ist eine große Nutztierart. Es wurde zunächst wegen seines Fleisches, später auch wegen seiner Milch und Leistung als Zugtier domestiziert. |
| lexicalization | deu: Rind |
| lexicalization | deu: Hausrind |
| lexicalization | deu: Ochse |
| lexicalization | deu: Rinder |
| lexicalization | deu: Kühe |
| lexicalization | deu: Ochsen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Viehzeug |
| Dimli (individual language) | |
| has gloss | diq: Naxır (Lat. bos taurus), heywano khediyo, sımıkıno ke familya bınêna naxıran u familya iştirınan rao. Na ra verê 8- 10.000 serran de amo khedi kerdene. Ebe nisorkerdene ra nebatê selulozênan çarneno ra şıt u goşt. Sınıfa çıcıkınan ra aid, tewrê de heywanê khediyo. |
| lexicalization | diq: Naxır |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | dsb: gowjedo |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η αγελάδα είναι το θηλυκό του μηρυκαστικού ζώου του γένους βους. Ανήκει στην οικογένεια Βοοειδή και στην τάξη Αρτιοδάκτυλα. Το αρσενικό λέγεται ταύρος και ο ευνουχισμένος ταύρος που τον προορίζουν για εργασία ή για κρεατοπαραγωγή λέγεται βόδι. Το μικρό της αγελάδας λέγεται μοσχάρι. Σήμερα υπολογίζεται ότι υπάρχουν σε όλο τον κόσμο περίπου 1,3 δισεκατομμύρια βοοειδή . Μία κοινή λανθασμένη άποψη είναι ότι οι ταύροι ερεθίζονται από το κόκκινο χρώμα. Ωστόσο, τα βοοειδή δε διακρίνουν το κόκκινο από το πράσινο χρώμα. Σε χώρες όπως η Ινδία η αγελάδα θεωρείται ιερό ζώο. |
| lexicalization | ell: αγελάδα |
| lexicalization | ell: βόεϊος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: βοοειδή/μεγάλα ζώα |
| lexicalization | ell: κτήνη |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Bovo estas granda remaĉanta mamulo. Ĝi estas bredata ĉefe por sia viando, sia lakto kaj sia ledo. Ĝi estas bredata ankaŭ por sia forto, en la pasinteco kiel tir-besto, kaj nun plu kiel spektaklo-besto en toreo. |
| lexicalization | epo: bovo |
| lexicalization | epo: bovino |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: bovaro |
| lexicalization | epo: brutoj |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Koduveis on loomaliik (Bos taurus) või alamliik (Bos primigenius taurus) veise perekonnast; üks levinumaid koduloomi. |
| lexicalization | est: veis |
| lexicalization | est: veised |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Behia (emea) eta Zezena (arra) bobidoen familiako ugaztun belarjale ungulatua da (Bos taurus), aspaldi etxekotua. Euren balio ekonomikoa dela-eta ustiatzen da, bereziki honakoak ateratzen direlarik: * Haragia * Esnea * Larrua * Zama animalia gisa. |
| lexicalization | eus: Behi |
| lexicalization | eus: behi-azienda |
| lexicalization | eus: abelgorri |
| Ewe | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ewe: nyi |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: neyt |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گاو پستانداری است سمدار، نشخوارکننده و تهیشاخ از راسته زوجسُمان، از خانواده گاوسانان. خانوادهٔ گاوسانان در برگیرندهٔ چندین سرده است که سردهٔ Bos همهٔ گاوها و گاو میشها را در بر میگیرد. جد گاوهای اهلی امروزی گونه وحشی به نام Bos primigenius یا آراکس میباشد که اخیرا منقرض شد .(آراکسAurochs اولین حیوانی که به سرده بوس متعلق بود در دو میلیون سال پیش در آسیا دیده شد.آراکس در حدود دویست وپنجاه هزار سال پیش به اروپا رسید.این حیوان کمی از فیل کوچکتر بوده و خشن و چاباک بود. |
| lexicalization | fas: گاو |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nauta (Bos taurus) on märehtiviin sorkkaeläimiin kuuluva nisäkäs. Lajin naarasta kutsutaan lehmäksi, uros on sonni, ja kuohittu uros on härkä. Poikaset ovat vasikoita. Nuoresta, ensi kertaa poikivasta naaraasta käytetään nimitystä hieho tai juuri poikinutta lehmää kutsutaan nimellä hieholehmä tai ensikko. |
| lexicalization | fin: nauta |
| lexicalization | fin: nautaeläimet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: karja |
| lexicalization | fin: naudat |
| lexicalization | fin: nautakarja |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Bos taurus (Linnæus, 1758), ou Bos primigenius taurus, ou Bos primigenius f. taurus, est le nom scientifique donné à lensemble des bovins domestiques de lAncien Monde issus des différentes sous-espèces de Bos primigenius, laurochs sauvage. Deux sous-espèces principales existent : Bos taurus taurus, la vache domestique dEurope, et Bos taurus indicus, le zébu. Il sagit dun animal ruminant de grande taille (120 à pour 600 à ). |
| lexicalization | fra: bovin |
| lexicalization | fra: Bos Taurus |
| lexicalization | fra: boeuf |
| lexicalization | fra: bovins |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: bovine |
| lexicalization | fra: bétail (bovins) |
| lexicalization | fra: bestiaux |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: kij |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: bovin |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 牛，科學上佢屬於哺乳類-偶蹄目-牛科-牛亞科-牛屬。一般用佢們來產肉、奶或者係皮革，再就係作動力。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 牛 |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Bò. Tha a' bhò na sineach. Cumar iad airson tòrr adhbharan: m.e.: airson feòil agus airson bainne. |
| lexicalization | gla: Bo |
| lexicalization | gla: Bò |
| lexicalization | gla: crodh |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Ainmhí mór is ea an bhó. Mamach le crúba atá ann. Faightear bainne ó bha. Tá tuairim is 1.3 billiún bó ar domhan (281,700,000) san India). D'eascair ba an lae atá inniu ann ón úras (Bos primigenius). |
| lexicalization | gle: bó |
| lexicalization | gle: eallach |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A vaca (Bos taurus) é un animal domesticado polo home e orixinario de Europa. Utilízase para a produción de leite, carne e pel e tamén como medio de transporte e animal de carga, dependendo da raza. |
| lexicalization | glg: vaca |
| lexicalization | glg: boi |
| Gooniyandi | |
| lexicalization | gni: booloomani |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: fihu |
| lexicalization | goh: noz |
| lexicalization | goh: rind |
| Gothic | |
| lexicalization | got: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: βοῦς |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Vaka , mymba okambúva ha ojeguerekóva ogapýpe oñeguenohẽ hag̃uã chugui kamby ha hetave mba´e. Heta tendá rupi oñemongakuaa vaka ojehepyme´ẽ hag̃uã ho´o, ipire ha hatĩngue. Ikambyjyégui ojejapo kesu. |
| lexicalization | grn: Vaka |
| Alemannic | |
| lexicalization | gsw: Hausrind |
| lexicalization | gsw: Huusrind |
| lexicalization | gsw: Kuh |
| Gujarati | |
| has gloss | guj: ગાય એ ભારતમાં ઠેર ઠેર જોવા મળતું એક ચોપગું, શીંગડાવાળું, પાલતુ સસ્તન વર્ગમાં આવતું પ્રાણી છે. આ પ્રાણીની માદા જાતિને ગાય કહે છે જ્યારે નર જાતિને બળદ કે આખલો કહે છે. ગાયનો ઉછેર તેના દૂધ માટે, જ્યારે કે બળદનો ઉછેર ખેતીવાડીમાં મજૂરી માટે થાય છે. મળી આવેલા અવશેષો અનુસાર ગાયનું પાલન ભારતમાં સિંધુ ખીણની સંસ્કૃતિના સમય થી થતું આવ્યું છે. હિંદુ પ્રણાલી પ્રમાણે ગાયને માતા તરીકે ગણી માન આપવામાં આવે છે.ગુજરાતમાં ગાયની મુખ્યત્વે બે જાત પ્રસિધ્ધ છે, ગીર ગાય અને કાંકરેજી ગાય. ગીરગાય ગોળ ઉપસેલું કપાળ તથા લાંબા લટકતા કાન ધરાવે છે. તેનાં શિંગડા વર્તુળાકાર અને પાછળ તરફ વળેલાં હોય છે. તેનો રંગ લાલ થી લઇ અને પીળો તથા સફેદ હોય છે. ગીરગાયનો વિસ્તાર મુખ્યત્વે ગુજરાત તેમજ પડોશી રાજ્ય મહારાષ્ટ્ર તથા રાજસ્થાન છે. આ ગાય સરેરાશ ૩૮૫ કિ. વજન તથા ૧૩૦ સે.મી. ઊંચાઇ ધરાવતી હોય છે. સરેરાશ એક વેતરમાં ૧૫૯૦ કિ.ગ્રા. દૂધ આપે છે. |
| lexicalization | guj: ગાય |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Ngiù-è he yit-pân yung-lòi tsok-vì ngiuk fe̍t-tsá phì-kiet ke lòi-ngièn. ngìn-lui tshiùng tshièn pat-sṳ-ki tshiu-nèn khôi-sṳ́ yông-yuk ngiù-è. Kîm-sṳ sṳ-kie yû tô-tsúng ngiù-è ke tsúng-lui. |
| lexicalization | hak: ngiù-è |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Bèf se yon bèt. Bèf femèl se yon vach, bèf mal se yon toro. Gade ositou tibèf. |
| lexicalization | hat: bèf |
| Hausa | |
| lexicalization | hau: Saniya |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Domaćim govedom, često jednostavno samo govedom nazivaju se domesticirani potomci divljeg goveda (Bos taurus). Domesticiranje je počelo prvo radi mesa, a kasnije radi mlijeka i njihove snage korištene za vuču. |
| lexicalization | hbs: domaće govedo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: govedo |
| lexicalization | hbs: stoka |
| lexicalization | hbs: говедо |
| lexicalization | hbs: стока |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בקר הבית (שם מדעי: Bos taurus) היא חיית משק ממשפחת הבקר. נקבת בקר הבית מכונה פרה, והזכר מאותו מין מכונה פר, שור או אלוף. כאשר מתייחסים לזכר בלתי מסורס, משתמשים במינוח פר (פר הרבעה או פר לפיטום). פר צעיר נקרא עגל ופרה צעירה - עגלה. כיום, מספר הפרות בעולם מוערך בכ-1.5 מיליארד, והן מרוכזות בעיקר באפריקה ובאמריקה הדרומית. בני האדם מנצלים פרות למספר צרכים: סיפוק חלב, ממנו מיוצרים מוצרי חלב שונים, ובשר למאכל. כמו כן משתמש האדם בשוורים לחרישה ואף לגרירת עגלות. בנוסף, עורן של הפרות משמש כחומר גלם ליצירת מוצרים שונים. לפרות משמעות דתית בדתות שונות. קול הפרה נקרא געייה. ביות הפרה מוערך ל-לפני 8000 שנה - פחות או יותר ב-6000 לפני הספירה. לאחר הביות הוכנסו חלק מהפרות, בעיקר אלו המנוצלות לחליבה, למבנה הקרוי רפת והשאר ממשיכות את חייהן באחו או בחוצות העיר (כמו בהודו). |
| lexicalization | heb: בקר הבית |
| lexicalization | heb: פרה |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: בקר |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: kabakahan |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: गाय एक महत्त्वपूर्ण पालतू जानवर है। इससे उत्तम किस्म का दूध प्राप्त होता है। इसके बछड़े बड़े होकर गाड़ी खींचते हैं एवं खेतों की जुताई करते हैं। रेड सिन्धी , साहिवाल , गिर, देवनी, थारपारकर आदी नस्लें भारत में दुधारू गायों की प्रमुख नस्लें हैं । मूल, ओन्गोल, हल्लिकर,पुन्गानुर, सीरी, माल्नाद गिद्दा। नस्लें, रेड सिन्धी , साहिवाल , गिर, देवनी, थारपारकर आदी नस्लें भारत में दुधारू गायों की प्रमुख नस्लें हैं । भारत में गाय की २८ नस्लें पाई जाती हैं। हिन्दू, गाय को माता (गौमाता) कहते हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: गाय |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Domaćim govedom, često jednostavno samo govedom nazivaju se domesticirani potomci divljeg goveda (Bos taurus). Domesticiranje je počelo prvo radi mesa, a kasnije radi mlijeka i njihove snage korištene za vuču. |
| lexicalization | hrv: domaće govedo |
| lexicalization | hrv: krave |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: domaće životinje |
| lexicalization | hrv: govedo |
| lexicalization | hrv: marva |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Howjado je cycakowa družina ze swójby howjedźinow. |
| lexicalization | hsb: Howjado |
| lexicalization | hsb: howjado |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A szarvasmarha (Bos primigenius vagy Bos taurus) párosujjú patás állat, kérődző. Háziasított alakja a házi szarvasmarha vagy házimarha, amely a ma már kihalt őstuloktól (Bos primigenius primigenius és Bos primigenius namadicus) származik. A házi szarvasmarhák genetikai állományuk alapján két alfajba sorolhatók, az Ázsia nagy területén elterjedt úgynevezett "brahman" típusnak vagy zebunak vállpúpja van (Bos primigenius indicus), míg a világ többi részén a púp nélküli közönséges szarvasmarha (Bos primigenius taurus) a megszokott. A házi szarvasmarhát korábban az őstuloktól eltérő külön fajnak tartották (Bos taurus). |
| lexicalization | hun: tehén |
| lexicalization | hun: szarvasmarha |
| lexicalization | hun: szarvasmarhaféle |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: ökör |
| lexicalization | hun: marha |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: տավար |
| lexicalization | hye: ձիեր |
| lexicalization | hye: խոշոր եղջերավոր անասուն |
| lexicalization | hye: խոշոր եղջյուրավոր անասուն |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Le membros del specie bos taurus es mammiferos domestic ruminante, generalmente con cornos, del familia Bovidae. Le masculo es le tauro. Le vocabulo "tauro" veni del latin taurus, e iste ipse lo prende prestate del greco tauros. Illo es le masculo del vacca, le masculo castrate es le bove, e le prole es le vitello. |
| lexicalization | ina: Bos taurus |
| lexicalization | ina: Vacca |
| lexicalization | ina: vacca |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Sapi ternak adalah hewan ternak anggota familia Bovidae dan subfamilia Bovinae. Sapi dipelihara terutama untuk dimanfaatkan susu dan dagingnya sebagai bahan pangan. Hasil sampingan, seperti kulit, jeroan, dan tanduknya juga kemudian dimanfaatkan. Di sejumlah tempat, sapi juga dipakai untuk membantu bercocok tanam, seperti menarik gerobak atau bajak. |
| lexicalization | ind: sapi |
| lexicalization | ind: lembu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: sapi/ ternak |
| lexicalization | ind: banteng-banteng |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Nautgripur (fræðiheiti: Bos taurus) er klaufdýr af ættkvíslinni Bos. Nautgripir eru jafnframt jórturdýr. Carolus Linnaeus skilgreindi ættkvíslina sem þrjár ólíkar tegundir, Bos taurus sem evrópsku nautgripina, Bos indicus sebúinn og loks úruxinn, Bos primigenius, sem er útdauð tegund frum-evrópskra nautgripa. |
| lexicalization | isl: fé |
| lexicalization | isl: kýr |
| lexicalization | isl: Nautgripur |
| lexicalization | isl: naut |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il bovino è una specie di mammifero appartenente alla famiglia dei Bovidi. |
| lexicalization | ita: Bos taurus |
| lexicalization | ita: Mucca |
| lexicalization | ita: bovini |
| lexicalization | ita: bestiame bovino |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: boarie |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Sapi kuwi kéwan ternak saka familia Bovidae lan subfamilia Bovinae. Saliyané dipiara kanggo nggarap sawah déning wong tani (narik luku, lan liya-liyané), sapi uga bisa dijupuk susu lan dagingé. |
| lexicalization | jav: sapi |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: nio lo bakni goi koa cu barda tolcilce bogjmamabru .i koa cu bralai traji fo le .bos. zei seljutsi gie soeroi se klegau fi lae zoi ly Bos primigenius ly .i koa se kurji tezue lonu le koa rectu cu se citka kei .a lonu le koa ladru cu se pinxe .i vi sou gugde to mui la xingue toi lo bakni cu censa .i jii 1pi3 bakni cu jmive vi le terdi caza |
| lexicalization | jbo: bakni |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ウシ（牛）は、哺乳綱ウシ目（偶蹄目）ウシ科ウシ亜科の動物。野生のオーロックス（絶滅）をもとにして、新石器時代に西アジアで家畜化されたと考えられる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ウシ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 牛 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 家畜 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: うし |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი, შინაური წყვილჩლიქოსანი მცოხნავი ცხოველები ღრურქიანების ოჯახისა. მათ განეკუთვნება კამეჩი, იაკი და ჩვეულებრივ ძროხის გვარში (Bos) შემავალი მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონლის ყველა შინაური ჯიში. მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი (Bos taurus) მხოლოდ შინაური ფორმით გვხვდება. მისიწინაპარია ტური (Bos primigenius), რომლის მიშიაურება დაახლოებით 8 ათასი წლის წინათ დაიწყო, თვითონ კი XVII საუკუნის დასაწყისში ამოწყდა. |
| lexicalization | kat: მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: បសុសត្វ |
| Kongo | |
| has gloss | kon: Ngombe kele nyama ya nzo. |
| lexicalization | kon: Ngombe |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 소는 소속에 속한 초식동물로, 집짐승의 하나이다. 소는 사람에게 개 다음으로 일찍부터 가축화되어 경제적 가치가 높아 세계 각지에서 사육되고 있다. 소가 가축화된 것은 기원전 7000 ~ 6000년경으로, 중앙아시아와 서아시아에서 사육되기 시작하였고, 점차 동서로 퍼지게 되었다고 추정된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 소 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 축우 |
| lexicalization | kor: 짐승 같은 놈들 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Ga tuxmek ji nivişê gayan e ko bi rengekê kehîkirî heye. Ga lawirekê kehî ye û niha li cîhanê nêzî milyarek û nivan ga hene. Bi vî awayî, ga yek ji mişetirîn memikdaran e. |
| lexicalization | kur: ga |
| Ladino | |
| has gloss | lad: En el ganado bovino aktual se inkluyen las espesies B. taurus —toro—, B. indicus —sebú— i los sus krusos. Las embras de B. taurus se denominan vakas, i los machos toros. |
| lexicalization | lad: Vaka |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Bos (binomen Bos taurus), sive vacca, est animal quod herbis vescitur. Buculus est parvus bos castratus. |
| lexicalization | lat: vacca |
| lexicalization | lat: Bos |
| lexicalization | lat: bos |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: pecus |
| lexicalization | lat: pecu |
| lexicalization | lat: capitale |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Liellops jeb govs, vīrisķā dzimuma pārstāvis bullis jeb vērsis, ir mājdzīvnieks, kurš pieder pie pārnadžu kārtas dobradžu dzimtas ģints Bos. No liellopiem, konkrēti govīm, galvenokārt iegūst pienu. Nereti arī notiek gaļas ieguve. |
| lexicalization | lav: Liellops |
| lexicalization | lav: liellopi |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Ngɔ́mbɛ́ tǒ ngɔ́mbɔ́ ezalí nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ ya libóta ya lingɔ́mbɛ́. Bato babɔ́kɔlaka bangó mpɔ̂ na nyama tǒ mosuni, lomposo mpé mabɛ́lɛ tǒ míliki ya bangó. |
| lexicalization | lin: ngɔ́mbɛ́ |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Galvėjē īr dīkaragėniu šėimuos namėnē gīvolē. Vīrėškuos gimėnės vadėnams jautiu, muotrėškos - karve. Galvėjē īr žmuoniu augėnami nū tuolėmuos senuovės. Anie tėik pėina, miesa. |
| has gloss | lit: Naminis jautis, arba jautis, mot. lyties. – karvė (, , ) – jaučių (Bovinae) pošeimio dykaraginis domestikuotas žinduolis. Turi didelę ekonominę reikšmę gyvulininkystei bei pieno (karvės), mėsos, odos perdirbimo pramonei. Karvė yra šventasis gyvulys induizme. |
| lexicalization | lit: Galvėjē |
| lexicalization | lit: Naminis jautis |
| lexicalization | lit: galvijai |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: pekus |
| Ladin | |
| lexicalization | lld: arment |
| Lombard | |
| has gloss | lmo: Anna àca (vaca in insübrich) lé n animàl dumisticàt con doi còrne an so la cràpa. La fà al làt. |
| lexicalization | lmo: Aca |
| lexicalization | lmo: àca |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: D'Rëndvéi (Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758) ëmfasst all domestizéiert Rannerdéieren déi vum wëllen Auerochs bzw. dem Ur (Bos primigenius) ofstamen. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Ranner |
| lexicalization | ltz: Rëndvéi |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: പശു പൊതുവേ ഒരു വളര്ത്തു മൃഗമാണ്. ഭൂമിയിൽ ഉഷ്ണ- മിതോഷ്ന മേഖലകളിലെല്ലാം തന്നെ ഈ വർഗത്തില്പെട്ട വിവിധയിനങ്ങൾ അധിവസിച്ചിരുന്നു. അവിടങ്ങളിലെല്ലാം ഇവ മനുഷ്യരാൽ ഇണക്കി യെടുക്കുകയും ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു. ആഫ്രിക്ക പോലുള്ള ചിലയിടങ്ങളിലെ വനങ്ങളിലും ഹിമാലയപ്രാന്തങ്ങളിലും മറ്റും ഇവയുടെ വർഗത്തിൽ പെട്ട ജീവികൾ കാട്ടുമൃഗങ്ങളായി ജീവിക്കുന്നുമുണ്ട്. |
| lexicalization | mal: പശു |
| lexicalization | mal: കന്നുകാലി |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: गाय एक सस्तन प्राणी आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: गाय |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Домашно говедо или едноставно говедо се нарекуваат одгледуваните потомци на дивото говедо (Bos taurus). Одгледувањето започнало најпрво поради месото, а подоцна и поради млекото и нивната сила која се користела за влечење. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Домашно говедо |
| lexicalization | mkd: говедо |
| Maltese | |
| has gloss | mlt: Il-baqar frazzett annimali mammiferu żgħar organiku ma jintrabtux bmod permanenti u lanqas jinżammu lilhinn mill-għelieqi ħodor minn fejn jieklu ikel fmergħat naturali. Il-bdiewa li jrabbu dawn il-baqar jimxu ma regoli biex jiżguraw li jinżammu għal kollox komdi ħalli jagħtu ħalib frisk ta' kwalità għolja. |
| lexicalization | mlt: Baqra |
| lexicalization | mlt: bhejjem |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kau |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Salah satu daripada haiwan yang terdapat di Malaysia adalah lembu atau dalam bahasa Inggerisnya cattle/cow. Di Malaysia, lembu merupakan haiwan yang penting semenjak dahulu lagi. Pada zaman dahulu lembu menjadi harta yang sangat berharga seperti bidalan "lembu kerbau penuh sepadang". Lembu juga menjadi alat yang penting bagi sektor pertanian dan pengangkutan di mana lembu digunakan bagi membajak sawah dan sebagai haiwan penarik kereta lembu. |
| lexicalization | msa: lembu |
| Multiple languages | |
| lexicalization | mul: Bos primigenius taurus |
| Mirandese | |
| has gloss | mwl: L ganado bobino ye cumposto por buis - termo que, an sentido ancho, dá nome al animal mamífero, ruminante, artiodátilo, cun par de cuornoss nun rameficados, uocos i permanientes, de l género Bos an que se ancluen las speces domesticadas pul home. |
| lexicalization | mwl: baca |
| Burmese | |
| has gloss | mya: နွား |
| lexicalization | mya: နွား |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Скал — те кудоракша. Атякадо мерить бука, авакадо мерить скал, апак вазыя од авакадо мерить ведрекш ды левкстэ мерить ваз. |
| lexicalization | myv: Скал |
| Mazanderani | |
| lexicalization | mzn: گو |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: In cuācuahueh ahnozo huacaxi ce yōlcachantli quenin oacicoh ipan Ixachitlan ica caxtiltecah. Īpan Mēxihco ōquipiaya tlācaxōlōtl in mictlāmpa in mēxihcatl īxtlāhuatl. |
| lexicalization | nah: Cuacue |
| lexicalization | nah: cuācuahueh |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Gû, 1 chióng lo̍h-sèng ê ū tê ê tōng-bu̍t, sio̍k-tī Bovinae. Lâng chhī lâi ēng i ê bah, gû-leng, phoê, mā ē-tàng thoa lê, giú chhia, téng-téng. Tī chi̍t-koá kok-ka, phì-jû Ìn-tō͘, ū chong-kàu ì-gī. |
| lexicalization | nan: Gû |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Béégashii |
| lexicalization | nav: Béégashii |
| lexicalization | nav: béégashii |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Dat Rindveeh ward op latiensch ok Bos taurus naamt. Dat Rindveeh stammt vun den Urossen, (latiensch Bos primigenius) af, de sünd obers in dat 17. Johrhunnert utstorven. |
| has gloss | nds: Een ko is een vrouwelijk rund, t mannetjen heet een bolle. Tot één jaor wonnen een ko een kalf eneumd; daornao tot de volwassenheid heet t bees een pinke. |
| lexicalization | nds: ko |
| lexicalization | nds: Rindveeh |
| Nepali | |
| lexicalization | nep: गाइ |
| lexicalization | nep: गाई |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het rund (Bos taurus) is een evenhoevige uit het geslacht Bos van de familie der holhoornigen (Bovidae). Het vrouwelijke dier wordt een koe genoemd, het mannelijke dier een stier. Een os ten slotte is een gecastreerde stier. Het rund is de gedomesticeerde afstammeling van de sinds de Middeleeuwen uitgestorven diersoort, de oeros Bos primigenius. |
| lexicalization | nld: koe |
| lexicalization | nld: Rundvee |
| lexicalization | nld: rund |
| lexicalization | nld: runderachtigen |
| lexicalization | nld: runderen |
| lexicalization | nld: rundvee |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: beesten |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Storfe (Bos taurus), også kalla kveg, tamfe og kyr etter namnet på hodyra, er drøvtyggande planteetarar som er viktige i landbruk verda over. |
| lexicalization | nno: Storfe |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: kvegdyr |
| lexicalization | nob: kveg |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: storfe |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * Sebu * Liste over tamferaser Tamfe (Bos taurus) kalles også fe, kveg, kyr, naut og storfe. Hannen benevnes ofte som kvegokse. Den kalles tyr når den er ukastrert, stut når den er kastrert og yngre enn to år, og okse om den er kastrert og mer enn to år. Hunnen kalles kolle om hun mangler horn (er kollet), kvige til første kalving, og ku når dyret har kalvet. Avkommet kalles kalv til de er omkring ett år gamle. |
| lexicalization | nor: Storfe |
| lexicalization | nor: tamfe |
| lexicalization | nor: kveg |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: storfe |
| lexicalization | nor: krøtter |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: La vaca (var. vacha) es un mamifèr domestic romiaire, generalament portaire de banas sul front, apartenent a lespècia Bos taurus de la familha dels bovids. Es la femèla del taur(e). Una jurga es una vaca qua pas vedelat. |
| lexicalization | oci: Bos taurus |
| lexicalization | oci: vaca |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Sesesen do reng ortelanu deng baka para king karni, gatas at aliwang produktu ibat kaniti, balat at anting animal a pagobra, alimbawa manigut garitun, sarul at aliwa pa. Kareng aliwang bansa, atin lang papil king relihiun at gagalang da la. |
| lexicalization | pam: baka |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Kuh iss en Cow. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Kuh |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: ڈنگر |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Krowa – samica bydła domowego, która jest głównym źródłem mleka oraz wołowiny. W niektórych krajach, np. Indiach, krowy są uważane za święte. |
| lexicalization | pol: krowa |
| lexicalization | pol: bydło |
| lexicalization | pol: wołowy |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: :Nota: Boi redirige aqui. Se procura pelo animal do Zodíaco da Astrologia chinesa, consulte Boi (zodíaco). |
| lexicalization | por: Boi |
| lexicalization | por: gado bovino |
| lexicalization | por: vaca |
| lexicalization | por: bovinos |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: vacum |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Waka (Bos taurus, kastilla simimanta: vaca, "china waka") nisqaqa runap uywasqan huk ñuñuq uywam, iskay waqrayuqmi. |
| lexicalization | que: waka |
| Romansh | |
| lexicalization | roh: bov |
| Romany | |
| lexicalization | rom: gurumnya |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Vaca este un animal domestic, membru a subordinului Ruminantia, rumegătoarele, familia Bovidae, care face parte din grupul vitelor cornute mari. Vacile sunt crescute pentru carne, piele, şi lapte, şi ca animale de tracţiune. Descrierea speciei |
| lexicalization | ron: Vaca |
| lexicalization | ron: vacă |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: vite |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Коро́ва (самка подвида Bos taurus taurus — Домашний бык) — парнокопытное, жвачное животное, одомашненный подвид дикого быка. Разводится для получения мяса, молока и кож. Самцы вида называются быками, детёныши — телятами, кастрированные самцы — волами. Молодых (до первой стельности) животных женского пола называют тёлками, не́тель — это продуктивно осеменённая (стельная) телка. Беременность длится 9 месяцев. Различают мясные, мясо-молочные и молочные породы коров. |
| lexicalization | rus: Домашний бык |
| lexicalization | rus: корова |
| lexicalization | rus: бычий |
| lexicalization | rus: солнышка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: скот |
| lexicalization | rus: крупный рогатый скот |
| lexicalization | rus: быдло |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Сүөһү (лат. Bos taurus taurus) диэн туйахтаах дьиэ кыыла. Bovinae субыалыгар киирэр. Тыhыта ынах, атыыра оҕус. Тыа хаhаайыстыбатыгар улахан суолталаах. Сүөһүттэн эт, үүт, тирии ылыллар. Тыа хаhаайыстыбатын үлэлэригэр тардар күүс (көлө сүөһү). Аан дойдуга 1.3 млрд сүөһү баар. Индияҕа ынах ытык кыыл, ол иhин өлөрүллүбэт. |
| lexicalization | sah: ынах |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: . La vacca è la fìmmina adurta di li buvini. La vacca è narmalu dumèsticu ca mancia erva e ca spissu bivi nta nabbiviratura. |
| lexicalization | scn: vacca |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A cou (Plural: kye) is a craitur that haes been domesticate for aboot 7,000 year. Thay are uised for milk, for meat, for transport an for pouer. |
| lexicalization | sco: cou |
| Sinhala | |
| lexicalization | sin: ගවයා |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Tur domáci alebo v poľnohospodárstve pomnožne hovädzí dobytok, rožný statok, hovädzí statok či lichva, je druh či poddruh z čeľade turovité, hospodárske zviera chované kvôli mlieku, mäsu, koži alebo používané ako ťažné zviera. |
| lexicalization | slk: Tur domáci |
| lexicalization | slk: hovädzí dobytok |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: dobytok |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Domače govedo (znanstveno ime Bos taurus), ki ga pogovorno imenujemo krave, so udomačeni kopitarji iz poddružine Bovinae družine Bovidae. Vzgajajo jih kot živino za meso (imenovano govedina in teletina), mleko in mlečne izdelke, usnje in kot vprežne živali (vleka vozov, plugov ipd). V nekaterih državah, npr. v Indiji, so krave svete in čaščene živali. Danes naj bi na svetu živelo okrog 1,4 milijarde glav goveda. |
| lexicalization | slv: Domače govedo |
| lexicalization | slv: Krava |
| lexicalization | slv: govedo (rogar) |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: govedo |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: nötkreatur |
| lexicalization | sme: boskap |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Bos taurus es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae. Generalmente domésticos, aunque en algunos casos se han presentado en estado salvaje, se crían a lo largo y ancho del planeta por su carne, su leche y su piel. También se siguen empleando en los espectáculos taurinos en algunos países. La hembra es la vaca y el macho, el toro (si ha sido castrado se le llama buey). Las crías de la vaca son los terneros o becerros y los ejemplares jóvenes son conocidos como: añojos cuando cumplen un año, erales cuando tienen más de un año y no llegan a los dos, y novillos hasta la edad adulta (también nos podemos encontrar con que a los animales de más de dos años y menos de tres se les llame utreros y cuatreños cuando tienen cuatro). La cría y utilización de estos animales por parte del hombre se conoce como ganadería bovina. |
| lexicalization | spa: Bos taurus |
| lexicalization | spa: toro |
| lexicalization | spa: ganado bovino |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: bovino |
| lexicalization | spa: bovinos |
| lexicalization | spa: ganado |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Lopa është një kafshë shtëpiake e lloji të dythunddrrakëve e cila prejardhjen e ka nga lopa e egër.U zbut nga njeriu për shkak të qumështit dhe mishit. Lopa shfaqet në lloje të ndryshme. Mashkulli i lopës quhet mëzat ose dem ndërsa mashkulli i tredhur i cili zakonisht përdoret nga njeriu si kafshë për tërheqje quhet ka, ndërsa i vogli i lopës quhet viç. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Lopa |
| lexicalization | sqi: bagëti |
| Sardinian | |
| has gloss | srd: Sa bàca esti unu mamiferu, allevadu po sa produtzione de su latte ( bacca de fruttu) e po sa petta. Benidi allevadu lassendelu pasculare in campagna o tenindelu in istallas o in sos duos modos. Esistini varia ratzas de accas; calicuna est allevada po su latte, ca nde produede meda. Ateras sunu allevadas po sas petta. Unacca, cando anzada dada unu itellu (bitellu, biju). Su masciu de custu tipu de memiferu est su oe (boe), su masciu castrau. Unu tempus boes e baccas funi meda usados po tribaglios, po arare, po tirare su carru, po triulare. Su masciu adattu po sa riprodutzione est su trau. Dae boes e baccas maselladas si ogada puru sa pedde e -i su corzu chi servidi in s'industria. |
| lexicalization | srd: Bàca |
| lexicalization | srd: bacca |
| lexicalization | srd: bulu |
| lexicalization | srd: bàcchinu |
| lexicalization | srd: bóinu |
| lexicalization | srd: óinu |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| has gloss | srn: Kawmeti (Bos taurus) e ben wan metisortu u a gunomruhufu tiki fu a ordi Cetartiodactyla, famili Bovidae. A e ben wan bobowatrameti. A umali meti e ben nen wan kaw, a manli meti e ben nen wan stiri. Wan oks tu klosi e ben wan kastreri stiri. Wan rundi e ben wan domestiseri nakomili fu a sins a Medium Ten usterbi metisortu, a uroks Bos primigenius. |
| lexicalization | srn: kawmeti |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Krava je odrasla ženka goveda iz roda -Bos}-. Mliječna krava se uzgaja zbog proizvodnje mlijeka, koje se prerađuje u brojne prehrambene proizvode: konzumno mlijeko, pavlaka, kajmak, razne vrste sireva, puter i sl. Mladunci krava se zovu telad a bikovi su mužjaci. Kastrirani bikovi se nazivaju volovi. Volovi i bikovi služe i za vuču (poljoprivredne radove). |
| lexicalization | srp: krava |
| lexicalization | srp: Крава |
| lexicalization | srp: говедо |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| has gloss | stq: Ju Ku is n Diert dät truch do Moanskene bruukt wäd foar hiere Molk un hier Flaask. Ju Ku is n tom Diert, dät foar moonige Jierduusende mäd do Moanskene lieuwed häd. |
| lexicalization | stq: Ku |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Sapi mangrupakeun sato tandukan hasil doméstikasi anggota subfamili Bovinae ti famili Bovidae. Sapi diternakkeun pikeun diala daging, susu, kulit, jeung tanagana. Di India, misalna, sapi téh malah dihurmat, teu meunang dirogahala numutkeun kapercayaan Hindu. Kiwari, sadunya téh aya kira 1,3 miliar sapi . |
| lexicalization | sun: sapi |
| Sumerian | |
| lexicalization | sux: 𒄞 |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Ngombe ni wanyama wakubwa wa jenasi Bos. Spishi ya ngombe ina nususpishi au aina nyingi lakini ni spishi moja tu. |
| lexicalization | swa: ng'ombe |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Nötkreatur, nötdjur eller nötboskap (Bos taurus), i dagligt tal oftast kor, är domesticerade klövdjur (tamboskap) av familjen oxdjur, det vill säga vanliga kor, tjurar, kvigor och kalvar. Dessa djur används oftast som husdjur för mjölkproduktion (vilket ger komjölk), köttproduktion (vilket ger nötkött, oxkött och kalvkött) och som dragdjur (då används kastrerade tjurar som kallas oxar). Även andra delar av djuret kan tas tillvara.. |
| lexicalization | swe: Nötboskap |
| lexicalization | swe: nötkreatur |
| lexicalization | swe: ko |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: kreatur |
| lexicalization | swe: nötdjur |
| lexicalization | swe: fä |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: பசு (மாடு) பாலூட்டி இனத்தைச் சேர்ந்த ஒரு விலங்கு. பசுவினுடைய பால் பல சத்துக்கள் நிறைந்ததுள்ள காரணத்தினால் மனிதன் அதனை ஒரு முக்கிய உணவாகக் கொண்டுள்ளான். இந்தியக் கலாச்சாரத்தில் பசு போற்றப்படும் ஒரு விலங்காக உள்ளது. புராணங்களின்படி காமதேனுவும், நந்தினியும் தேவலோகப் பசுக்கள். |
| lexicalization | tam: பசு |
| Torres Strait Creole | |
| lexicalization | tcs: bulmakau |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: ఆవులు (Cow) హిందువులకు ఎంతో పవిత్రమయిన జంతువులు. వీటి నుండి పితికే పాలు ఎంతో శ్రేష్టమయినవి. గ్రామాలలో వీటి పేడను పిడకలుగా తయారు చేసి వంటచెరకుగా ఉపయోగిస్తారు . ఇవి చనిపోయిన తరువాత వీటి చర్మాన్ని ఉపయోగించి చెప్పులు మొదలయిన తోలువస్తువులు తయారు చేస్తారు. కొన్ని దేశాలలో వీటిని మాంసం కోసం కూడా పెంచుతారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: ఆవు |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Гов (Bos Taurus), ҳайвонест хонаги ва чуфтсум. Бино ба таснифоти зоологи ба синфи ширхурхо (оилаи ковокшохон) мансуб аст. Гов ба акидаи аксарияти олимон аз тур (Bos primidenius), ки чандин хазор сол пеш аз мелод дар Европаю Осиё ва Африка пахн гардида асри 17 нест шудааст, ба вучуд омадааст. Турхоро такрибан 8 хазор сол мукаддам, сараввал дар Хиндустон ва баъдтар дар Осиёи Пеш, кишвархои бахри Миёназамин, Европаи Миёна ром ва дастомуз кардан хусусиятхои биологии Гов хеле тагйир ёфтанд. Гов вобаста ба хусусиятхои биологи ва махсулнокиаш барои инсон ахамияти багоят калон дорад. Шири гов ашёи пурбахои саноати хурокворист. Шири холис ва пасмондаи он барои парвариши чавонахои хайвоноти хочагии кишлок низ истифода мешавад. Гушти гов ваг усола сергизо буда, калорияаш зиёд аст; дар организм зуд хазм мешавад ва хусусияти пархези дорад. |
| lexicalization | tgk: гов |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang baka (Ingles: Cow) ay isang pinaamong ungulado, isang kasapi ng subpamilyang Bovinae ng pamilyang Bovidae. Pinapalaki sila bilang mga alagang hayop para sa kanilang karne, mga produktong gatas (gatas), katad at bilang hayop na tagahatak (paghatak ng kariton, pag-aararo at mga katulad nito). Sa ibang mga bansa, katulad ng Indya, binibigyan sila ng relihiyosong sermonya at paggalang. Tinatayang maryoong mga 1.3 bilyong baka sa buong mundo ngayon. |
| lexicalization | tgl: baka |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: วัว หรือ โค จัดอยู่ในไฟลัมสัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง ชั้นสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม จัดอยู่ในพวกสัตว์บกประเภทเป็นสัตว์เลี้ยง ตัวขนาดเท่าควาย แต่เขาสั้น คนเลี้ยงวัวเพื่อกินเนื้อ และ นม บางทีก็ใช้เทียมเกวียน |
| lexicalization | tha: วัว |
| lexicalization | tha: พหูพจน์ของ ox |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: วัวควาย |
| lexicalization | tha: สัตว์จำพวก Bos |
| lexicalization | tha: คนชั่ว |
| Tok Pisin | |
| lexicalization | tpi: bulmakau |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Sığırlar (Bovinae), memeli hayvanların çift toynaklılar (Artiodactyla) takımının, boynuzlugiller (Bovidae) familyasına giren bir alt familya. |
| lexicalization | tur: Sığırlar |
| lexicalization | tur: Sığır |
| lexicalization | tur: inekler |
| lexicalization | tur: sığır |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: sýðýrlar |
| lexicalization | tur: davar |
| Uighur | |
| has gloss | uig: ئىنەك |
| lexicalization | uig: ئىنەك |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Свійський бик або коро́ва (Bos taurus) — вид ссавців родини бичачих (Bovidae). Слово «корова» означає самку виду, а «свійський бик» або «домашній бик» — самця. Розводиться для здобуття м'яса, шкіри та молока. У таких релігіях як індуїзм та буддизм тварина вважається священною, а знищення корови або причинення їй шкоди карається цими релігіями. |
| lexicalization | ukr: корова |
| lexicalization | ukr: сонечка |
| lexicalization | ukr: худоба |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Bò nhà hay Bò nuôi là loại động vật móng guốc được thuần hóa phổ biến nhất. Chúng là đại diện hiện đại nổi bật của cận họ Bovinae, và là loài phổ biến nhất của chi Bò, thuộc loài Bos primigenius. |
| lexicalization | vie: Bò nhà |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: runders |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: kun |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Lehm om kodoelläi, imäne tõbras. Lehmi peetäs inämbüisi tuu jaos, et piimä saiaq. |
| lexicalization | vro: lehm |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An baka amo an usa ka hayop nga miyembro han ubos-banay Bovinae han banay Bovidae. |
| lexicalization | war: Baka |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Les bovrins, dins l vî walon, les rodjès biesses , c est on no po djåzer del biesse ås tetes k on lome sincieuzmint Bos taurus, et ki, dins l lingaedje corant, a on diferin no, sorlon si ådje eyet si seke : * "vatche" po les frumeles k ont ddja velé * "torea" u "gayet" po les måyes ki plèt siervi * "boû" po les amedés måyes * "åmaye" u "djinixhe" po les frumeles ki vont divni des vatches (1 an disk å prumî velaedje) * "åmea" po les måyes del minme ådje * "vea" po les djonnes do skepiaedje disk' a èn an. |
| lexicalization | wln: Bovrins |
| lexicalization | wln: rodjès biesses |
| Wolof | |
| has gloss | wol: Nak: mala la ci mala yi dëkk ak nit ñi dees nako lékk.... |
| lexicalization | wol: Nag |
| Kalmyk | |
| has gloss | xal: Үкр - үсн өгдг герин мал. |
| lexicalization | xal: Үкр |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: արջառ |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: אן אקס איז א זגאל פון בהמה Bos taurus. די נקבה הייסט א קו. |
| lexicalization | yid: אקס |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 牛係一種有蹄同埋有四隻腳嘅動物，屬於牛科。卡爾林奈（ ）將牛分咗做三類：歐洲牛，亞洲牛同埋佢哋嘅始祖。不過，由於混血嘅關係，而家嘅人，或者生物學家，都唔會再當牛係三種動物，就算係乳牛同埋牛公都當係同一種。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 牛 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 歐洲牛或黄牛（学名：）是哺乳類偶蹄目牛科牛亚科牛属中一群已經驯化的動物。也称为家牛，其中包括乳牛。一般将它们用来作为肉、奶或皮革的来源，或使用它们的勞力。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 家牛 |
| lexicalization | zho: 歐洲牛 |
| lexicalization | zho: 牛 |
| Zulu | |
| has gloss | zul: Inkomazi |
| lexicalization | zul: Inkomazi |
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