| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with silk or with beaver fur dress hat, top hat, stovepipe, silk hat, beaver, topper, high hat, opera hat |
| has gloss | eng: A top hat, silk hat, cylinder hat, chimney pot hat or stove pipe hat (sometimes also known by the nickname "topper") is a tall, flat-crowned, broad-brimmed hat worn prior to and including the 19th and early 20th centuries. Now, it is usually worn only with morning dress or white tie, as servants or doormens livery, or as a fashion statement. |
| lexicalization | eng: beaver |
| lexicalization | eng: dress hat |
| lexicalization | eng: high hat |
| lexicalization | eng: opera hat |
| lexicalization | eng: silk hat |
| lexicalization | eng: stovepipe |
| lexicalization | eng: top hat |
| lexicalization | eng: Top-hat |
| lexicalization | eng: Tophat |
| lexicalization | eng: topper |
| subclass of | (noun) headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim hat, chapeau, lid |
| subclass of | (noun) clothing that is designed for men to wear man's clothing |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: keil |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: chistera |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Цилиндър е мъжка твърда шапка, много популярна през 19-ти век. Тя е висока, с форма на цилиндър. Първият цилиндър е изработен през 1797 година, но широка популярност получава през 1820-те. Първият сгъваем цилиндър е изработен през 1823 година във Франция. |
| lexicalization | bul: цилиндър |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El barret de copa alta, o simplement copalta, és un barret cilíndric, de força alçada, amb part superior plana i ala estreta, generalment fet de material rígid. Normalment és negre, tot i que pot presentar altres colors. També és conegut com a barret de copa, nom, però, confusionari, perquè, essent la copa la part del barret que cobreix el crani, tots els barrets són "de copa", de fet. |
| lexicalization | cat: barret de copa alta |
| lexicalization | cat: barret de copa |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: cylindr |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 高頂絲質禮帽 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 高顶丝质礼帽 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Zylinder ist ein hoher, steifer, meist schwarzer Herrenhut mit zylindrischem Kopf und fester Krempe. Er wird aus Filz, Seide oder Seidenplüsch, selten auch aus Stroh hergestellt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Zylinderhut |
| lexicalization | deu: Zylinder |
| lexicalization | deu: Chapeau Claque |
| lexicalization | deu: Klappzylinder |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ημίψηλο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Cilindra ĉapelo aŭ cilindro estas speco de alta, supre plata, rande larĝa ĉapelo portata far viroj tra la 19-a kaj fru-20-a jarcentoj, nun kutime portata nur kun matena vesto aŭ vespera vesto. La unuan cilindron faris John Hetherington en 1797; tiaj ĉapeloj fariĝis popularaj dum la 1820-oj. Viroj ordinare portis cilindrojn por komerco (negocoj), sociaj eventoj, kaj plezuro. |
| lexicalization | epo: klakĉapelo |
| lexicalization | epo: cilindro |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Silinterihattu eli silinteri on korkea, sylinterinmuotoinen, päältä tasainen, yleensä musta ja jäykkä huopahattu, jossa on lieri. Suomenkielinen sana silinteri tulee saksan sanasta Zylinderhut, sylinterihattu. Kansanomaisempi nimitys hatulle on silkkipytty. |
| lexicalization | fin: silinterihattu |
| lexicalization | fin: silinteri |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le haut-de-forme passe, dans les années 1840, dune simple nouveauté de la mode à un symbole de la condition sociale de lhomme bourgeois du . En raison de sa hauteur, de son allure imposante et il confèrerait une certaine élégance à lhomme quil fait paraître plus grand, le haut-de-forme en vient à symboliser la respectabilité, la richesse, la dignité et un rang social élevé. |
| lexicalization | fra: chapeau haut de forme |
| lexicalization | fra: Haut de forme |
| lexicalization | fra: Haut-De-Forme |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: כובע צילינדר הוא כובע ששימש בעיקר גברים באופנת המאה ה-19. הכובע בנוי מבסיס עגול ועליו גליל (ה"צילינדר"). לקראת סוף המאה ה-19 ובמאה ה-20 היה הצילינדר לסימן היכר לגבר אלגנטי ובפרט לג'נטלמן ופרט לבוש חיוני לדיפלומטים, פוליטיקאים, אנשי עסקים וכדומה. |
| lexicalization | heb: כובע צילינדר |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: cilindar |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: cilinder |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: topi tinggi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: topi tinggi hitam |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Pípuhattar eru svartir hattar með háum, strokklaga kolli sem er flatur að ofan, þeir eru stundum fernisbornir til að gera þá gljáandi. Pípuhattar voru almennur á 19. og byrjun 20. aldar. Pípuhatturinn féll úr tísku þegar hraði samfélagsins jókst, og við það varð hann sparihattur og síðan aðeins borinn af sóturum og af syrgjendum við jarðarfarir. Grár pípuhattur er stundum notaður sem giftingarhattur. Pípuhattur var hér áður fyrr stundum kallaður stromphattur í hálfkæringi. |
| lexicalization | isl: Pípuhattur |
| lexicalization | isl: pípuhattur |
| lexicalization | isl: stromphattur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il cilindro è un tipo di cappello rialzato con la parte superiore uniformemente piatta, con una tesa larga, e con una fascia opaca, tipico dell'abbigliamento del XIX e della prima parte del XX secolo. La linea del cilindro è generalmente deformata, con la parte centrale più stretta rispetto alle estremità. Oggigiorno viene indossato soltanto con vestiti formali, come il tight, il frac o lo smoking, o come accessorio definito, da chi non lo comprende, eccentrico o anacronistico. |
| lexicalization | ita: cilindro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: シルクハットは、燕尾服（テールコート）およびモーニングコート着用時に用いる、第一正礼装用の紳士帽子。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シルクハット |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ცილინდრი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 실크 해트 |
| lexicalization | kor: 오페라 해트 |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: цилиндар |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Spint, Zylinner oder Hoge Hoot is en zylinnerförmigen Hoot mit Kremp, de vör allen in’t 19. un’t fröhe 20. Johrhunnert in Mood weer. |
| lexicalization | nds: Spint |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De hogehoed is een van oorsprong Engelse hoed, die gedragen werd door de hogere klassen. Over het algemeen zijn hogehoeden zwart van kleur, maar er zijn ook witte. De hogehoed wordt wel aangeduid als hoge zije. Er zijn inklapbare uitvoeringen van de hogehoed, chapeau claque of kortweg claque genoemd, naar het geluid dat bij het uitklappen hoorbaar is. |
| lexicalization | nld: Hoge hoed |
| lexicalization | nld: hogehoed |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Flosshatt, tidligere også kalt sylinderhatt eller bare høy hatt, er en høy hatt med stiv, sylinderformet pull og liten brem. Hatten kom i bruk i Europa omkring 1800 og ble etterhvert vanlig tilbehør til forskjellige typer korrekt sivil mannsdrakt. I dag brukes den bare ved spesielt høytidelige anledninger sammen med formelle antrekk som sjakett og kjole og hvitt. Også utkledte tryllekunstnere og gothungdom kan bruke flosshatt. Det samme gjelder skorsteinsfeiere i Nord-Europa, der flosshatt flere steder har vært tradisjonelt tilbehør til deres svarte feieruniform. |
| lexicalization | nor: flosshatt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Cylinder – rodzaj wysokiego kapelusza w kształcie walca (stąd nazwa). |
| lexicalization | pol: Cylinder |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: ---- A cartola é um chapéu masculino de aba estreita, copa alta e cilíndrica, frequentemente de cor preta e brilhante, e usado habitualmente em ocasiões solenes em conjunto com o fraque (roupa formal diurna) ou com a casaca (roupa formal noturna). Era chamado originalmente de chapéu alto. |
| lexicalization | por: cartola |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Jobenul sau ţilindrul este o pălărie bărbătească tare cu formă cilindrică, uşor evazată către extremităţi şi cu partea superioară plată. |
| lexicalization | ron: joben |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Цили́ндр (от нем. Zylinder) — европейский мужской головной убор, представляющий из себя высокую шляпу с плоским верхом. Цилиндры в качестве повседневного головного убора были распространены на протяжении XIX века. |
| lexicalization | rus: цилиндр |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Cylinder (angl.: top hat; nem.: der Zylinder alebo franc.: haute-de-forme) je pánsky vysoký klobúk valcovitého tvaru s plochým vrchom a širokým okrajom. Rozšíril sa v 19. a na začiatku 20. storočia, v súčasnosti sa nosí viac-menej iba pri slávnostných príležitostiach ako doplnok k fraku. |
| lexicalization | slk: cylinder |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Cilinder je moško trdo, po navadi črno slavnostno pokrivalo iz svilenega blaga felbel. |
| lexicalization | slv: Cilinder |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un sombrero de copa, o sombrero de copa alta, coloquialmnete llamado galera en la Argentina, Uruguay, Chile y Paraguay o chistera en España, es un tipo de sombrero alto, con la cima plana y el ala amplia usado por los hombres a lo largo del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, siendo ahora utilizados solamente con etiqueta de día o conjunto formal de noche. El primer sombrero de copa fue fabricada por Juan Hetherington en 1797; los sombreros llegaron a ser populares entre los hombres de la década de 1820. Los hombres habitualmente llevaron estos sombreros para los negocios, los acontecimientos sociales y el ocio. |
| lexicalization | spa: Sombrero de copa alta |
| lexicalization | spa: sombrero de copa |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Cylinderhatt (även hög hatt eller stormhatt) är en typ av hård herrhatt med yta av siden, sammet eller och cylinderformad kulle. Ursprungligen fanns höga hattar i alla möjliga färger. I dag dominerar dock svart och i någon mån grått. En hopfällbar typ av cylinderhatt, oftast sidenbeklädd, kallas chapeau-claque. |
| lexicalization | swe: cylinderhatt |
| lexicalization | swe: skorstenshatt |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: หมวกสูงพับได้ที่ทำด้วยผ้าไหมของผู้ชาย |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Silindir şapka, melon şapkaların tepe kısmının 5-10 cm daha uzun ve silindir biçimi, kenar kısınları daha kısa olan şapka çeşitidir. Tepe kısmı silindir parçasından yapıldığı için "silindir şapka" denmektedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: silindir şapka |
| lexicalization | tur: silindir þapka |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Цилі́ндр (від ) — європейський чоловічий головний убір, що являє собою високий капелюх з плоским верхом. Циліндри як повсякденний головний убір були поширені впродовж XIX століття. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Циліндр |
| Vlaams | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vls: hogebuis |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 大禮帽是19世紀晚期到20世紀初期一種闊邊、平頂、高筒的男用帽子。目前只用於晨禮服及晚禮服中。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 大禮帽 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Top hat |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Adolphe Alphand Roll Petit Palais PPP00112.jpg |
| media:img | Atatürk in white tie.jpg |
| media:img | Austin Lane Crothers, photograph of head with top hat.jpg |
| media:img | Bunicul cu joben.jpg |
| media:img | Chapeauclaque.png |
| media:img | Chapeauclaque2.jpg |
| media:img | ChurchillGeorge0001.jpg |
| media:img | Cilinder.jpg |
| media:img | Collapsible opera hat.JPG |
| media:img | Dandys 1830.jpg |
| media:img | Francisco Leon de la Barra.jpg |
| media:img | Galera Fiesta.jpg |
| media:img | Grandville Cent Proverbes page125.png |
| media:img | James Edwin Thorold Rogers - Caricature.jpg |
| media:img | Jan van Eyck 001.jpg |
| media:img | Kemal Ataturk hat.png |
| media:img | Mens Coats 1872 Fashion Plate.jpg |
| media:img | PinkertonLincolnMcClernand.jpg |
| media:img | Poster31.jpg |
| media:img | Pozzi, Samuel - Par Nadar.jpg |
| media:img | Spy Delacouur.jpg |
| media:img | Tophat.jpg |
| media:img | Tophat2.jpg |
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