| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth plantation, orchard, grove, woodlet |
| has gloss | eng: An orchard is an intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit or nut-producing trees grown for commercial production. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of large gardens, where they serve an aesthetic as well as a productive purpose. A fruit garden is generally synonymous with an orchard, although it is set on a smaller non-commercial scale and may emphasize berry shrubs in preference to fruit trees. |
| lexicalization | eng: grove |
| lexicalization | eng: orchard |
| lexicalization | eng: plantation |
| lexicalization | eng: woodlet |
| subclass of | (noun) a plot of ground where plants are cultivated garden |
| has subclass | (noun) a grove of apple trees apple orchard |
| has subclass | (noun) a grove of lemon trees lemon grove |
| has subclass | (noun) grove of orange trees orange grove |
| has subclass | (noun) a grove of peach trees peach orchard |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: boord |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: ايك |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :Ta atros usos se beiga güerta (desambigazión) Una güerta ye o terreno de regano situato en arredol duna ziudat u lugar. En ella sarroclan de conchunta toz os termins de riego, campos, torres e zeicas da redolada. O termín güerta fa referenzia á un rolde de güertos con bella carauteristica común, encara que á begatas tamién podemos referir-nos á güerta cuan charramos do terreno de cautibo d'ortalizias ta gasto de casa cuan iste ye una miqueta más gran que un simple güerto. |
| lexicalization | arg: Güerta |
| lexicalization | arg: Huerta |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Овощната градина е изкуствено трайно насаждение от дървета или храсти, поддържано с цел произвоство на плодове или ядки. |
| lexicalization | bul: Овощна градина |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: hort |
| lexicalization | cat: horta |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Sad je ve svém původním významu specializovaná zahrada, která je primárně uzpůsobena pro pěstování ovocných stromů a keřů, je tedy zaměřena především na produkci ovoce ve větším měřítku. Sady mohou mít, zejména ve velkých městech, ale i svoji okrasnou, estetickou a rekreační funkci a zde často bývají kombinovány s různými typy parků nebo lesoparků. |
| lexicalization | ces: sad |
| lexicalization | ces: ovocný sad |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: pu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圃 |
| lexicalization | cmn: guǒ yuan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 果园 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 果園 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: perllan |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En frugtplantage er et større jordareal opdyrket med frugt af den ene eller den anden slags. Fx æbleplantage. |
| lexicalization | dan: Frugtplantage |
| lexicalization | dan: have |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Streuobstwiese, regional auch Obstwiese, Bitz oder Bongert genannt, ist eine traditionelle Form des Obstbaus, in Unterscheidung zum Niederstamm-Obstbau in Plantagen. Auf Streuobstwiesen stehen hochstämmige Obstbäume meist unterschiedlichen Alters und unterschiedlicher Arten und Sorten. Streuobstwiesen sind meist charakterisiert durch eine Bewirtschaftung ohne Einsatz synthetischer Behandlungsmittel. Traditionell üblich ist die landwirtschaftliche Mehrfachnutzung der Flächen: Sie dienen sowohl der Obsterzeugung (Obernutzung) als auch der Grünlandnutzung Mähwiese zur Heugewinnung oder als Viehweide (Unternutzung). Die Imkerei spielt zur Bestäubung eine wichtige Rolle. Eine in Deutschland noch in Franken, Südbaden, Sachsen-Anhalt und dem südlichen Brandenburg verbreitete Sonderform (bis weit ins 20. Jahrhundert in ganz Mitteleuropa weit verbreitet) stellen Streuobstäcker dar. Darüber hinaus gehören auch Obstalleen und Einzelbäume zum Streuobstbau. |
| lexicalization | deu: Garten |
| lexicalization | deu: Streuobstwiese |
| lexicalization | deu: Obstgarten |
| lexicalization | deu: Obstplantage |
| lexicalization | deu: Gemüsegarten |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: δεντρόκηπος |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: ĝardeno |
| lexicalization | epo: fruktarbejo |
| lexicalization | epo: fruktejo |
| lexicalization | epo: fruktokulturejo |
| lexicalization | epo: fruktoĝardeno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: horto |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: baratze |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: بوستان ممکن است در یکی از این مارد به کار رود: |
| lexicalization | fas: بوستان |
| lexicalization | fas: چمن |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: puutarha |
| lexicalization | fin: hedelmätarha |
| lexicalization | fin: hedelmäpuu |
| lexicalization | fin: hedelmäpuut |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un verger est un espace de terrain dévolu à la culture d'arbres fruitiers, appelée arboriculture fruitière. Il en existe différents types : les vergers commerciaux, les vergers conservatoires et les prés-vergers. |
| lexicalization | fra: verger |
| lexicalization | fra: jardin fruitier |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| lexicalization | fro: vergier |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: úllord |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: horto |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: keyll |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: פרדס הוא מטע שבו גדלים עצי פירות הדר. בישראל, התקיימו בעבר פרדסים רבים, כחלק מכלל החקלאות שהייתה נפוצה בארץ. כיום בעקבות תיעוש ופיתוח פחתו שטחי הפרדסים, אך עדיין קיימים שטחי פרדסים רבים ברחבי הארץ. |
| lexicalization | heb: פרדס |
| lexicalization | heb: גן ירקות |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: फलौद्यान (फल+उद्यान) या फलों का बाग फल उत्पादन के लिए विशेषरूप से रोपे गये वृक्षों और झाड़ियों का एक बगीचा होता फलौद्यान मे फलों और मेवों के वाणिज्यिक उत्पादन के लिए पेड़ों को लगाया जाता है। कई बार फलौद्यान एक बड़े उद्यान का एक हिस्सा होते हैं, जहां वे न सिर्फ उद्यान को सौंदर्य प्रदान करते हैं अपितु फलों के उत्पादन से पालक को आर्थिक लाभ भी होता है। |
| lexicalization | hin: फलौद्यान |
| lexicalization | hin: PaloxyAna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: बाग़ |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Voćnjak je tradicionalni oblik voćarstva. Za razliku od plantaže voća s niskim voćkama u tradicionalnim voćnjacima rastu visoka stabla različite dobi i različitih vrsta. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Voćnjak |
| lexicalization | hrv: voćnjak |
| lexicalization | hrv: vȍćnjāk |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: gyümölcsös |
| lexicalization | hun: gyümölcsöskert |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: մրգաստան |
| lexicalization | hye: պտղատու այգի |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kebun buah buahan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: aldingarður |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: orto |
| lexicalization | ita: verziere |
| lexicalization | ita: frutteto |
| lexicalization | ita: pometo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: piantagione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 果樹園（かじゅえん、Orchard）は農園の一種。果樹が栽培されている。食糧を生産するために樹木や潅木を植えて、手入れを行い維持する必要がある。多くの果樹園では商業的栽培のための果物や堅果（ナッツ類）のなる果樹で構成されている。また、果樹園によっては大規模な美しい庭園の様相をなしているところもある。多くの温帯地域では木が整然と並べられており、手入れや収穫を楽にするために下草を家畜に食べさせたり、刈り取ったりする。土が露出していることも多い。果樹園は水が得やすく、気候が温和なところに発達する。果樹園では複数の種を混合して栽培することも多い。例えばヨーロッパでは、マルメロはよくリンゴとともに植えられる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 果樹園 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ხეხილის ბაღი |
| lexicalization | kat: ხილნარი |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: წალკოტი |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: 'persoh |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 과수원(果樹園)은 사과, 포도와 같은 과일를 재배하는 밭을 총칭한다. 과일재배의 목적은 품질이 좋은 과실을 매해 다량으로 생산하여 경제적 수익을 올리는 데 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 과수원 |
| lexicalization | kor: 과수재배자 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: silva |
| lexicalization | lat: arbustum |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: ne Bóngerd ies ne tuin of gaard, dae beplant ies mèt buim, die soorte fruit, neut, olieve e.d. oplevere. Alhoewaal droeve neet aan buim greuje, kalle vr toch van ne wiegerd of wiengaard. |
| lexicalization | lim: bóngerd |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: E Bongert ass eng Plantatioun mat Uebstbeem oder -traisch, déi ugeluecht gëtt, fir Uebst oder Nëss ze zillen. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Bongert |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: uru |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Dusun ialah satu kebun buah-buahan atau makanan yang agak besar. Kebanyakan dusun ditanami pokok buah atau kacang untuk tujuan komersil. Kadang-kadang di dalam dusun terdapat juga taman yang bukan saja sebagai hiasan malah mempunyai daya pengeluaran . |
| lexicalization | msa: dusun |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Een boengerd is een stuk groend dat bestemd is veur de beplanting of cultivering van vruchten- of noetebomen. Boengerds kommen van oorsprong veul veur tussen de grote revieren in de Betuwe en in t Land van Maas en Waal. Oek han veul boerderiejen in t verlejen een eigen boengerd veur t kweken van vruchten zoas appels en peren. Veur t bestuven van boengerds worren vaak biejen gebruukt, de biejen worren dan deur iemkers in de biejenkasten edaon en bie de percelen ezet die besteuven moen worren. |
| lexicalization | nds: boengerd |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een boomgaard, ook bongerd, boogert en bommel (vgl. bijvoorbeeld Zaltbommel) genoemd, is een kunstmatig beplant stuk grond waar vruchten- of notenbomen op gekweekt worden om als menselijk voedsel te dienen. Sommige boomgaarden bij kastelen of residenties hebben zowel een esthetische als nutsfunctie. |
| lexicalization | nld: boomgaard |
| lexicalization | nld: bongerd |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: frukthage |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sad – obszar użytkowany rolniczo, na którym rosną drzewa owocowe. Gałęzia nauki zajmującą się czynnościami związanymi uprawą sadu jest sadownictwo. |
| lexicalization | pol: sad |
| lexicalization | pol: sadownictwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um pomar é um terreno de árvores frutíferas e geralmente o local onde elas são plantadas é um sítio ou em uma fazenda. |
| lexicalization | por: vergel |
| lexicalization | por: Pomar |
| lexicalization | por: horta |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Mallki-mallki nisqaqa mallkisapa muyam, wayukunata puquchinapaq. |
| lexicalization | que: mallki-mallki |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: livadă |
| lexicalization | ron: pomet |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: сад |
| lexicalization | rus: фруктовый сад |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: sad |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: háj |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Sadovnjak je nasad dreves ali grmičevja, namenjen pridelavi sadja, lahko pa tudi oreškov. Največkrat gre za sadno drevje, kjer gojijo sadje za prodajo. Sadovnjak je lahko tudi del večjega vrta, kjer ima tudi estetsko vlogo. Sodobni sadovnjaki so optimizirani za čim večjo produkcijo sadja, zato so drevesa sajena v ravnih vrstah, med katerimi je razmak, ki olajšuje pobiranje. |
| lexicalization | slv: sadovnjak |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: huerto |
| lexicalization | spa: huerta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: bosquecillo |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: voćnjak |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: fruktträdgård |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: สวนหรือแปลงผลไม้ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Bostan (Farsça: بوستان Būstān), sebze, meyve ya da çiçek bitkileri yetiştirilen yer, bahçe. Bahçe ya da bostan, sulunabilir veya sulanmayan arazilere kurulabilir. Bahçe kurulurken, içine dikileceği bitkilerin zamanında gelişip büyüyebilmeleri için, önce toprağı işlenir. Daha sonra da bahçenin etrafı, içindekiler zarar görmesin diye duvar, ağaç ya da tel çitlerle çevrilir. Bahçeler genellkile su altı arazilere kurulur. Su altı olmayan, diğer bir ifade iel, kurak arazilere kurulanlara ise "deşduvan" denmektedir. Deşduvanlarda yetişen sebze ve meyveler sulak alanlarda yetişenlere göre biraz küçük olur ancak yetştirilireken sebze ve meyve bitkilerine hiçbir kimyasal gübre ve ilaç verilmeden kendiliğinden yetiştiğinden daha lezzetli olmaktadır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Bostan |
| lexicalization | tur: bostan |
| lexicalization | tur: meyve bahçesi |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: сад |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: باغ |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: բուրաստան |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Grove (nature) |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Orchard |
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