| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall parachute, chute |
| has gloss | eng: A parachute is usually an umbrella shaped device on which people or things can float slowly and safely down to the ground from a great height, such as an aircraft. |
| lexicalization | eng: chute |
| lexicalization | eng: parachute |
| subclass of | (noun) equipment used to rescue passengers in case of emergency rescue equipment |
| has subclass | (noun) a parachute used to decelerate an object that is moving rapidly drogue parachute, drogue chute, drogue |
| has subclass | (noun) a small parachute that pulls the main parachute from its storage pack drogue parachute |
| has subclass | (noun) parachute that will lift a person up into the air when it is towed by a motorboat or a car parasail |
| has subclass | c/Military parachutes |
| has subclass | c/Wikipedia featured topics Parachutes |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Valskerm word gebruik om die val van n voorwerp of liggaam te rem. Die Engelse woord vir 'n valskerm, parachute, dra die selfde betekenis as die Afrikaanse woord. Dit is afgelei uit die Franse woorde para, wat beteken beskerm of behoed, en chute, wat val beteken. |
| lexicalization | afr: valskerm |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الباراشوت أو مظلة السقوط هو أداة تستعمل لتقليل سرعة الأشياء أثناء الهبوط من مكان مرتفع مثل الطائرة أخترعه عالم عربي أندلسي في قرطبة عام 852 |
| lexicalization | ara: مظلة |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: براشوت |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: براشوت |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: paracayíes |
| lexicalization | ast: paracaíes |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: harz-lamm |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Парашутът (френски parachute, от италиански para — отразявам и френски chute — падане) е устройство, осигуряващо меко приземяване на хора и предмети в атмосфера. |
| lexicalization | bul: парашут |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un paracaigudes és un aparell que permet de reduir notablement la velocitat dun cos dins latmosfera, especialment en un descens o una caiguda. És un velam gran que adopta una forma més o menys cupular en desplegar-se –semblant a un gran para-sol, a un casquet esfèric o de base triangular o quadrada–, que és utilitzat per reduir la velocitat duna persona o un objecte que cau per laire; es transporta als avions com a dispositiu d'emergència. |
| lexicalization | cat: paracaigudes |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: paracaiguda |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Padák je zařízení z jemné, lehké a pevné látky určené ke zpomalení objektu při jeho pohybu v atmosféře prostřednictví odporu vzduchu. Používá se ke zpomalení pádu či zkrácení brzdné dráhy v letectví, kosmonautice či automobilismu. Nejčastěji je jeho užití spojováno s parašutismem - seskoky na padáku. Slovo parašutismus pochází z francouzského slova para - chránit, zašťiťovat a chute - pád. Při parašutismu se zpravidla používají dva padáky - hlavní a záložní, většinou v tandemovém uspořádání (hlavní i záložní padák je uložen v postroji na zádech nad sebou). |
| lexicalization | ces: padák |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jiàng luò san |
| lexicalization | cmn: 降落伞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 降落傘 |
| Corsican | |
| lexicalization | cos: paracadute |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: parasiwt |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En faldskærm er en anordning, der skal bremse en genstands eller et menneskes faldhastighed ved udkast eller udspring fra et luftfartøj. Faldskærme har almindeligvis været fremstillet af silke, bomuld eller nylon, der ofte blev belagt med silikone af hensyn til stabilitet og holdbarhed. |
| lexicalization | dan: faldskærm |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Fallschirm vergrößert den Luftwiderstand oder erzeugt einen Auftrieb und verringert deshalb die Fallgeschwindigkeit. Zweck ist es, eine Person oder einen Gegenstand aus großer Höhe unversehrt auf den Boden zu bringen. Wird er als Sprungfallschirm zum geplanten Absetzen von Personen eingesetzt, gehört er in Deutschland nach § 1 LuftVG zur Luftfahrzeugklasse der Luftsportgeräte. Fallschirme, welche zur Rettung aus der Luftnot dienen, gelten wiederum als Rettungsfallschirme. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fallschirm |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schurre |
| lexicalization | deu: Schütte |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το αλεξίπτωτο είναι συσκευή που περιορίζει την ταχύτητα πτώσης ενός σώματος στην ατμόσφαιρα. Η λειτουργία του βασίζεται στην εκμετάλλευση της αντίστασης του αέρα. Για πρώτη φορά ο Λεονάρντο Ντα Βίντσι διατύπωσε την υλοποίηση αυτής της συσκευής, την οποία και σχεδίασε το 1514 και την περιέγραψε στον Ατλαντικό Κώδικα. Αργότερα το 1595 και ο Βενάντσιο σχεδίασε ένα άλλο αλεξίπτωτο. |
| lexicalization | ell: αλεξίπτωτο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Paraŝuton oni uzas por sekure alterigi personon aŭ objektojn el granda alto en la aero. |
| lexicalization | epo: paraŝuto |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: langevari |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: jausgailu |
| lexicalization | eus: paraxut |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Laskuvarjo on laite, joka mahdollistaa (vapaan) putoamisen pysäyttämisen/hidastamisen sekä liikkumisen ilmassa eli pystysuuntaisen ja useimmiten myös vaakasuoran liikkeen hallinnan. |
| lexicalization | fin: Laskuvarjo |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le parachute a d'abord été un dispositif de sécurité secondaire pour évacuer en vol un aéronef en perdition. |
| lexicalization | fra: parachute |
| lexicalization | fra: Parachuté |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: paraisiút |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מַצְנֵחַ (באנגלית: Parachute) הוא מתקן העשוי חופה מחומר דק, חזק וקל, אשר מחוברת לעצם כבד במטרה להאט את נפילתו באטמוספירה. המצנח, באמצעות גרר, ממיר נפילה חופשית שנובעת מכח המשיכה לריחוף איטי ונחיתה רכה, ששומרת על שלמותו של העצם המונחת. |
| lexicalization | heb: מצנח |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: पैराशूट |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: padobran |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: padobranskog |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: ejtőernyő |
| lexicalization | hun: ejtõernyõ |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: պարաշյուտ |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: parafalo |
| lexicalization | ido: parashuto |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: paracadita |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Parasut adalah suatu perangkat dari tekstil lembut yang digunakan untuk memperlambat gerakan suatu objek di atmosfer dengan menciptakan seretan (drag). Parasut umumnya digunakan untuk memperlambat gerak turun seseorang atau suatu objek ke bumi. Parasut drogue juga kadang digunakan untuk membantu penurunan percepatan horizontal suatu kendaraan (pesawat terbang atau pesawat ulang alik sewaktu mendarat atau suatu drag racer). Kebanyakan parasut modern berbentuk sayap semi kaku, mudah bermanuver, dan dapat diterbangkan sebagai glider. |
| lexicalization | ind: parasut |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Fallhlíf er tæki sem hægir á falli hlutar í andrúmsloftinu með því að búa til viðnám. Fallhlífin er yfirleitt gerð úr léttu efni eins og silki eða næloni og er fest við þann hlut sem hún á að verja falli með böndum eða vírum. Fallhlífin er brotin saman á sérstakan hátt inni í poka og opnast í fallinu. |
| lexicalization | isl: fallhlíf |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Si definisce paracadute un deceleratore aereodinamico: questa è la definizione pìù corretta in campo ingegneristico; in altre parole è il mezzo atto a permettere la discesa a velocità controllata di un corpo in aria, generalmente da grandi altezze. La pratica del lancio con paracadute si definisce aviolancio o paracadutismo. |
| lexicalization | ita: paracadute |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: パラシュートとは、傘のような形状で空気の力を受けて速度を制御するもの。落下傘（らっかさん）とも呼ばれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: パラシュート |
| lexicalization | jpn: 落下傘 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: პარაშუტი (ფრანგ. parachute, ბერძნულიდან para — წინააღმდეგ და ფრანგ. chute — ვარდნა) — მოწყობილობა, რომელიც ადამიანთა და რაიმე საგნების მიწაზე რბილი დაშვებისთვის გამოიყენება. პარაშუტები ძირითადად მზადდება ნაჭრისგან (უმეტესად ნეილონისგან). თანამედროვე პარაშუტების დიდი ნაწილი "მოქნილი ფრთების" სახით კლასიფიცირდება, ვინადან მათ კონტროლირებადი დაშვების უზრუნველყოფა ძალუძს. |
| lexicalization | kat: პარაშუტი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 낙하산(落下傘)은 항공기 등에 실린 사람이나 물체를 높은 공중에서 지상으로 내려보낼 때 쓰는 기구이다. 1783년 루이 세바스티앙 레노르망(Louis-Sébastien Lenormand)이 발명하였다. 우산 모양으로 펼처지는 넓은 천에 끈을 달아 낙하속도를 줄여 사람이나 물체를 안전하게 내려오도록 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 낙하산 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 雨傘 |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: parresjuut |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Parašiutas – įtaisas, kuris krentančio žmogaus ar krovinio greitį sumažina iki saugaus, leidžiančio saugiai nusileisti. |
| lexicalization | lit: Parašiutas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: E Fallschierm ass do, fir eng Persoun oder en Objet aus grousser Héicht onbeschiedegt op de Buedem ze bréngen. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Fallschierm |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: पैराशूट |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Payung terjun (bahasa Inggeris:Parachute) merupakan satu alat yang digunakan bagi memperlahankan pergerakkan sesuatu objek melalui atmosfera dengan mewujudkan daya seretan. Payung terjun dibuat daripada kain, kebanyakan adalah nilon. Payung terjun sering kali digunakan, sebagai contoh, bagi memperlahankan penurunan sesuatu objek yang jatuh ke bumi atau sesuatu benda angkasa di dalam atmosfera. Payung terjun sauh juga kadang kala digunakan bagi membantu nyah-pecutan mendatar sesebuah kenderaan (sebuah pesawat kepak kaku, atau pelumba seretan), atau memberi kestabilan (jatuh bebas beriringan, atau kapal bolak balik angkasa selepas menyentuh permukaan bumi). Perkataan "parachute" berasal dari bahasa Perancis dengan awalan perkataan Greek Purba: "para", bermaksud "menentang" atau "melawan" di dalam bahasa Greek Purba, dan "chute", merupakan perkataan Perancis bagi "jatuh". |
| lexicalization | msa: payung terjun |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een parachute of valscherm is een hulpmiddel waarmee een object in vrije val in het zwaartekrachtveld van een hemellichaam zijn snelheid kan begrenzen door wrijving met de atmosfeer. |
| lexicalization | nld: parachute |
| lexicalization | nld: valscherm |
| lexicalization | nld: springscherm |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: fallskjerm |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Se også Gyllen fallskjerm En fallskjerm er en innretning av mykt stoff som brukes til å bremse farten til et objekt i en atmosfære ved å øke luftmotstanden (runde skjermer) eller skape aerodynamisk løft (vingeskjermer). |
| lexicalization | nor: fallskjerm |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: پاراشوت |
| lexicalization | pes: چتر نجات |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Spadochron – statek powietrzny, który wykorzystując opór powietrza do zmniejszenia prędkości opadania w atmosferze, pozwala na bezpieczne wylądowanie podwieszonego skoczka, sprzętu lub ładunku. |
| lexicalization | pol: spadochron |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um Pára-quedas (AO 1990: paraquedas) é um aparelho normalmente de tecido com um formato semiesférico destinado a diminuir a velocidade da queda de pessoas (por exemplos soldados) ou objectos despenhados de grande altura. |
| lexicalization | por: Para-quedas |
| lexicalization | por: paraquedas |
| lexicalization | por: Pára-quedas |
| lexicalization | por: pára-quedas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: para-quedas |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Paraşuta este un aparat orientabil destinat să frâneze mişcarea unui corp prin atmosferă folosind frecarea cu aerul. De obicei, paraşutele sunt folosite pentru a încetini căderea prin aer a unei persoane sau a unui obiect, până când viteza de coborâre nu mai pune în pericol viaţa respectivei persoane sau integritatea obiectului. De asemenea, paraşutele sunt folosite pentru a frâna mişcarea orizontală a unui vehicul (avion sau navetă spaţială) la aterizare. Cuvântul paraşută este derivat din limba franceză, unde para înseamnă protecţie sau scut, iar chute înseamnă cădere. Multe paraşute moderne sunt semi-rigide, manevrabile, şi pot asigura o coborâre controlată, asemănătoare cu cea a unui planor. Paraşutismul face parte din categoria sporturilor periculoase, pentru practicarea căruia este necesară obţinerea unui brevet, în urma unor cursuri pe instruire teoretică şi practică. Chiar şi plierea unei paraşute cere asimilarea unor cunoştinţe. Pliajul defectuos, dar şi manevrarea incorectă în timpul căderii, pot conduce la producerea unor accidente, de cele mai multe ori fatale. |
| lexicalization | ron: Parasuta |
| lexicalization | ron: Parasută |
| lexicalization | ron: Paraşuta |
| lexicalization | ron: paraşută |
| lexicalization | ron: Parașută |
| lexicalization | ron: parasuta |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Парашю́т ( ) — устройство, используемое для безопасного спуска и приземления грузов и людей, торможения летательных аппаратов при посадке. |
| lexicalization | rus: парашют |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: परिष्यूतम् |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Padák je zariadenie určené na spomalenie objektu pohybujúceho sa v atmosfére pomocou odporu vzduchu. Je najčastejšie vytvorený z jemnej, ľahkej a pevnej látky. Používa sa na spomalenie pádu, alebo skrátenie brzdnej dráhy v letectve, kozmonautike a automobilizme. Padák má široké použitie nielen v civilnom ale aj vojenskom sektore. Medzi obľúbené športy využívajúce padák patrí parašutizmus. |
| lexicalization | slk: padák |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Padálo je mehanska naprava iz mehke tkanine, ki je namenjena, da zavre prosto padanje telesa skozi ozračje s pomočjo upora zraka. |
| lexicalization | slv: padalo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un paracaídas es, como su nombre lo indica, un artefacto diseñado para amortiguar los choques provocados por una caída. |
| lexicalization | spa: Paracaidas |
| lexicalization | spa: paracaídas |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: parashutë |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Падобран је направа која служи за успоравање убрзаног пада кроз атмосферу. Изум падобрана многи приписивају Леонарду да Винчијуу, али постоје многи докази о скицама сличних направа као и покушаја појединаца у коришћењу направа налик падобрану у циљу сигурног спуштања с висине пре појаве Леонардових цртежа. Пре него што се практично почео примењиват падобран је био предмет интересовања разних научника и проналазача. Појава балона на врућ ваздух у 18. веку и балона на гасове лакших од ваздухаа довело је убрзанијег развоја падобрана као средства са спашавање и спуштање терета, тако да пре појаве ваздухопловства скоро су решени сви проблеми за његову масовну примену. У 20. веку током Првог светског рата падобран се почео масовно примењивати за спашавање пилота. Падобран је нашао широку примјену: у спашавању живота, спуштању терета на земљу или на површину других планета, спорту и хобијима. |
| lexicalization | srp: падобран |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: padobran |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Fallskärm är en anordning, som används vid hopp huvudsakligen från flygplan, men även från helikopter och luftballong. Den är en utveckling av räddningskärmen, ursprungligen avsedd för att rädda livet på piloter och övrig personal i stridsflygplan, som allvarligt skadats. |
| lexicalization | swe: fallskärm |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang parakayda o parasyut ay isang pakete na lumolobo o bumubuka at nagpapabagal sa bilis o tulin ng pagbagsak mula sa himpapawid. Bagaman ginagamit ito sa militar, mayroon ding isports o palakasang tinatawag na pagpaparakayda, parasyuting, o pagpaparasyut. |
| lexicalization | tgl: parakayda |
| lexicalization | tgl: parakaida |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ร่มชูชีพ (Parachutes) คือวัตถุที่ช่วยให้มนุษย์และสิ่งของเคลื่อนที่ช้าลงในการตกสู่พื้นโลก หรืออาจช่วยให้วัตถุที่ขนานกับพื้นโลกเคลื่อนที่ช้าลงเช่นในการแข่งรถ คำว่าร่มชูชีพในภาษาอังกฤษ (parachute) มาจากภาษาฝรั่งเศส "para", แปลว่าต่อต้าน "chute" แปลว่าการตก "parachute" จึงหมายถึง ต่อต้านการตก ร่มชูชีพถูกคิดค้นขึ้นในปี พ.ศ. 2326 โดย หลุยส์ เซบาสเตียน ลีโอนาด (Louis-Sébastien Lenormand) |
| lexicalization | tha: ร่มชูชีพ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: เมล็ดข้าวหรือถ่านหิน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Paraşüt, bir nesnenin atmosfere açık bir ortamda havanın kaldırma kuvvetinden yararlanarak yavaşça inmesini sağlayan gereçtir. M.S. 810-887 yılları arasında yaşayan Arap mucit Abbas Kasım İbn Firnasın İspanya-Kordobada paraşüte benzer bir alet kullandığı tarihi kayıtlarda mevcuttur. Çinde de paraşütün ilk örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Leonardo Da Vincinin paraşütle ilgili çizimleri mevcuttur. İtalyada 1470lerden kalan başka paraşüt çizimleri bulunduğu gibi, 1595 yılında İtalyan Fausto Veranzio tarafından yapılan çizimler Da Vinci'nin ötesindedir. Günümüzde kullanılana en çok benzeyen paraşüt, 1783 yılında Fransız Louis-Sébastien Lenormand tarafından keşfedilmiştir. 1797 yılında Andre Jacques Garner bir sıcak hava balonundan ilk paraşüt atlayışını gerçekleştirmiştir. |
| lexicalization | tur: paraşüt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: paraþüt |
| lexicalization | tur: kayýlan yer |
| lexicalization | tur: kýzak pisti |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Парашут ( — прийменник: проти, запобігти та [шют] — падіння) — пристрій для безпечного спуску в повітрі з великої висоти людини та вантажів, якій використовує опір повітря. |
| lexicalization | ukr: парашут |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: сміттєпровід |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 降落伞（），在航空科学技术中，是主要由透气的柔性织物制成并可折叠包装在伞包或伞箱内，工作时相对于空气运动，充气展开，使人或物体减速、稳定的一种气动力减速器。它通常有一个面积很大的伞盖，可以产生很大的空气阻力。下落的人或物体通过绳索与伞盖相连。降落伞可以保证在空中下落的人或物体的安全。降落伞是空降兵的重要装备。利用降落伞，人们还可以控制下降的方向，保证降落地点的准确性。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 降落伞 |
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