| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer marionette, puppet |
| has gloss | eng: A marionette is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings (wires being the standard now due to increased durability). A marionette's puppeteer is called a manipulator. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or revealed to an audience by using a vertical or horizontal control bar in different forms of theatres or entertainment venues. They have also been used in films and on television. |
| has gloss | eng: A marionette is a puppet that people control with strings called a manipulator from above. |
| lexicalization | eng: Marionette |
| lexicalization | eng: puppet |
| subclass of | (noun) a model of a bodily form (especially of a person); "he made a figure of Santa Claus" figure |
| has subclass | c/British comedy puppets |
| has subclass | c/Fictional puppets |
| has subclass | e/Meatpuppets |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: marionet |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: marioneta |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: margodenn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Марионетката или куклата на конци е една от разновидностите кукли за куклен театър, задвижвана с конци. |
| lexicalization | bul: Марионетка |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un titella és una figura o ninot que es mou de manera que sembli que el seu moviment és autònom. Acostumen a mostrar-se en uns teatrets especials, anomenats teatres de titelles. El seu moviment sefectua amb lajuda de molles, cordes, guants, filferros, fils, pals i altres estris adaptats a cada tipus de titella. |
| lexicalization | cat: titella |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Marioneta je loutka ovládaná shora tenkými provázky. Loutkář, který ovládá marionetu, se nazývá manipulátor. Manipulátoři jsou buďto skryti či odhaleni publiku, používají vertikální nebo horizontální řídící páku, která může nabývat různých forem. Marionety se užívají při divadelních představeních, na jevištích, ve filmu či televizních inscenacích. |
| lexicalization | ces: loutka |
| lexicalization | ces: marioneta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: figura |
| lexicalization | ces: panáček |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 木偶 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: kui |
| lexicalization | cmn: kuǐ lei |
| lexicalization | cmn: mù ou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 傀儡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 傀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: lei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 儡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tí xiàn mù ou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 提線木偶 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 提线木偶 |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: marionet |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Marionette ist eine Gliederpuppe, die von einem Marionettenspieler mit Hilfe von Fäden bewegt wird, die an den einzelnen Gliedern befestigt sind. Das Baumaterial war früher in der Regel Holz. Für die Köpfe wurde häufig Lindenholz verwendet, da es eine feine Maserung aufweist, weich genug ist um einfach bearbeitet zu werden, und hart genug um langlebig stabil und bruchfest zu bleiben. Heute werden je nach Thema verschiedenste Materialien verwendet, Hart- und Weichschaum, Latex, Papier- oder Holzmaschee und vieles mehr. |
| lexicalization | deu: Marionette |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: μαριονέτα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Marioneto estas malgranda homfigura pupo kun moveblaj membroj movataj per fadenoj aŭ risortoj. Metafore homo sen propra karaktero kaj propra volo . Analoge oni nomas registaron, kiu plene dependas de alia regno, marioneta registaro. |
| lexicalization | epo: marioneto |
| lexicalization | epo: fadenpupo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: hüpiknukk |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: نمایش عروسکی یا خیمهشببازی طبق آخرین نظریهها در اصل از ایران شروع شده؛ اما در زمان ترکهای عثمانی به ترکیه رفته و در آنجا قوت گرفته و تحت عنوان نمایش (چشم سیاه) معروف گشتهاست. |
| lexicalization | fas: خیمهشببازی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Marionetti on nukketeatterissa käytettävä nivelnukke, jota ohjataan ylhäältä päin naruilla. Marionetit on perinteisesti valmistettu puusta, yleensä lehmuksesta, joka on riittävän pehmeää veistettäväksi, mutta kuitenkin tarpeeksi kestävää. Ohjausnarut on kiinnitetty nukkejen jäseniin, jotka on liitetty toisiinsa nivelillä. Joissakin nukeissa myös suuta tai silmäluomia voidaan liikuttaa naruilla. |
| lexicalization | fin: marionetti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le théâtre de marionnettes est une sorte de théâtre d'effigie. La représentation n’y est pas assurée par des comédiens en chair et en os, mais par des figurines, voire par de simples objets, manipulés en temps réel par des marionnettistes (ou manipulateurs). |
| lexicalization | fra: Film de marionnettes |
| lexicalization | fra: marionnette |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: pantin |
| lexicalization | fra: fantoche |
| lexicalization | fra: marionette |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: In marjonet is in pop dy't hin en wer bewege wurdt troch toutsjes oan de earms, skonken of oare lichemsdielen. |
| lexicalization | fry: marjonet |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: monicreque |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: puwalI |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: kaTapuwalI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Marioneta dolazi od francuske riječi marionette. Označava lutku s pokretnim udovima kojima se upravlja koncem. Koristi se u kazališnim lutkarskim predstavama. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Marioneta |
| lexicalization | hrv: lutka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: marioneta |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: marionett |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: báb |
| lexicalization | hun: zsinóron rángatott bábu |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: խաղատիկնիկ |
| lexicalization | hye: մարիոնետ |
| lexicalization | hye: խամաճիկ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Marioneto esas irga kontrolita karaktero, sive formita da silueti, fili, per l'uzita da ganto, da direkta mekanika inventuro (per examplo kablo-kontrolata figuro per filmo) od elektronika guidilo (kom rado o infrared fora kontrolo). |
| lexicalization | ido: Marioneto |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: marionette |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: wayang golek |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: strengjabrúða |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La marionetta è un pupazzo in legno, stoffa o altro materiale, che compare in scena a corpo intero ed è mosso dall'uomo a distanza o con accorgimenti non visibili. Colui che allestisce gli spettacoli di marionette è detto marionettista, mentre il genere spettacolare è definito teatro delle marionette. |
| lexicalization | ita: marionetta |
| lexicalization | ita: burattino |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: マリオネット（、）は、人形劇でよく使われる操り人形の一つであり、特に糸で操るものを指す。日本では糸繰り人形とも言う。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: マリオネット |
| lexicalization | jpn: 絡繰り人形 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: パペット |
| lexicalization | jpn: 偶人 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 操り人形 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მარიონეტი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 괴뢰 |
| lexicalization | kor: 꼭두각시 |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Eng Marionett ass eng Popp , déi an engem Marionettentheater eng Roll spillt. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Marionett |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kararï |
| Neapolitan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nap: guarattèlle |
| lexicalization | nap: guattarèlle |
| lexicalization | nap: mammuócciulo |
| lexicalization | nap: pupatiéllo |
| lexicalization | nap: pupazzo |
| lexicalization | nap: pupo |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een marionet is een pop die bewogen wordt door middel van draadjes aan armen, benen en of andere lichaamsdelen. |
| lexicalization | nld: marionet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: ledenpop |
| lexicalization | nld: trekpop |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Marionett eller marionette er en spesiell type figurteaterdokke som har bevegelige ledd og som blir styrt ovenfra med snorer eller staver, til forskjell fra for eksempel hånddokker eller skyggeteaterdokker. Marionettdokker er vanskelige å føre, men kan til gjengjeld bevege seg mer realistisk og framstå som mer levende enn andre dokker. |
| lexicalization | nor: marionett |
| Picard | |
| lexicalization | pcd: cabotan |
| lexicalization | pcd: marionéte |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Marionetka jest lalką teatralną poruszaną od góry za pomocą nitek lub drucików zawieszonych na tzw. krzyżaku. Każda linka jest przymocowana do innej, oddzielnej części ciała marionetki i przy ruchu krzyżaka są one poruszane. |
| lexicalization | pol: marionetka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: kukiełka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O Bunraku (em japonês: 文楽), também conhecido por Ningyō jōruri (人形浄瑠璃), é uma tradicional forma de teatro de fantoches, fundado em Osaka, em 1684, utilizando-se de marionetas manipuladas por varinhas. |
| lexicalization | por: marioneta |
| lexicalization | por: marionete |
| lexicalization | por: fantoche |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: fantoșă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Марионе́тка (от ) — разновидность театральной куклы, которую кукловод приводит в движение при помощи нитей. |
| lexicalization | rus: марионетка |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu pupazzu è na figura disignata, scurpita o variamenti travagghiata ca ripruduci, a li voti n modu apprussimatu, li fattizzi umani. |
| lexicalization | scn: Pupazzu |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: bábka |
| lexicalization | slk: figúrka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una marioneta o un títere es una figurilla o muñeco de trapo, madera o cualquier otro material, usado para representar obras de teatro. |
| lexicalization | spa: marioneta |
| lexicalization | spa: títere |
| lexicalization | spa: fantoche |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: titere |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Марионета је лутка коју покреће човек, обично помоћу конца или жице. Користи се у Луткарским позориштима или у уличним представама. Појавила се у средњем века у Француској под називом (Guignol) и сада је позната у свим земљама. |
| lexicalization | srp: Марионета |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sl:aumèmugreb |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En marionett är en ledad docka som med hjälp av trådar styrs av en människa så att den ser ut att röra sig av egen vilja. Marionetter är ofta tillverkade av lindträ som är tillräckligt mjukt för att enkelt kunna bearbetas och tillräckligt hårt och hållbart. Trådarna är fästa i marionettens ledade delar och så fina att de på avstånd förefaller osynliga. I motsats till vad som gäller för handdockor kan hela figuren framställas och röras, alltså även benen. Därigenom verkar figurerna och deras rörelser mycket naturtrogna. Marionettspelets konst är dock mycket svårare än handdockspelet, eftersom flera kroppsdelar måste sättas i rörelse samtidigt med flera trådar. Marionetter kan efterlikna djur eller människor och används i marionetteater. |
| lexicalization | swe: marionett |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: marionett- |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: หุ่นกระบอก |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: หุ่น |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kukla, tek aktörlü, üç boyutlu, taklit ve söze, karşılıklı konuşmaya dayalı geleneksel seyirlik oyundur. |
| lexicalization | tur: kukla |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Маріоне́тка (через посередництво французької мови запозичено з італійської , яке утворене від пестливої форми Marion до імені Maria – спочатку назва невеликих фігур євангельської діви Марії в середньовічній ляльковій містерії (виставі)) – |
| lexicalization | ukr: Маріонетка |
| lexicalization | ukr: маріонетка |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: marionät |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 提线木偶又稱懸絲木偶、扯線木偶、扯線傀儡，粵語又稱扯線公仔，是一種以繩或線操作的傀儡，用於演出傀儡戲。在西方起源于中世纪的法国，在世界各国都可以找到它。英文单词「marionette」来源于法语，是「Marion」的变形，Marion则是「"Marie」的变形。 提线木偶主要在盒子剧，箱子剧或者black light剧使用。提线木偶被认为有很强的娱乐性，老少皆宜；意大利男孩皮诺曹是最著名的提线木偶。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 懸絲傀儡 |
| lexicalization | zho: 活动木偶 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Marionette |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Puppet |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2006-04 Olstyn 02.jpg |
| media:img | Andypandy.jpg |
| media:img | Bunraku mujer.jpg |
| media:img | Burattini ca 1770.jpg |
| media:img | Donald puppet 01.jpg |
| media:img | Karagoez-davul-Hacivat-zurna.jpg |
| media:img | Loutky-Šilar-Zvoneček.jpg |
| media:img | Marionetagallo lou.jpg |
| media:img | Marionette Show NJ.jpg |
| media:img | Marionettesteiergrëff w.jpg |
| media:img | Marionnette.jpg |
| media:img | Mexicano marioneta lou.jpg |
| media:img | Nürnberger Musterbuch Kasperltheater.jpg |
| media:img | P1040619.JPG |
| media:img | Pato marioneta lou.jpg |
| media:img | Pirata marioneta lou.jpg |
| media:img | PloenMarionetten 1.jpg |
| media:img | PloenMarionetten 3.jpg |
| media:img | Prague-Marionette.jpg |
| media:img | Puppet theater 02.jpg |
| media:img | Puppettheatre.JPG |
| media:img | QueenOfTheNight.jpg |
| media:img | Routkäppchemarionett w.jpg |
| media:img | Seattle Center puppeteer.jpg |
| media:img | Swanage Punch & Judy.JPG |
| media:img | Teatro dei burattini.jpg |
| media:img | TheaterFigurenMuseum 91.jpg |
| media:img | Tillerclowes.jpg |
| media:img | Un théatre forais.jpg |
| media:img | WayangKulit Scene Zoom.JPG |
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