| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar tarmac, tarmacadam, macadam |
| has gloss | eng: Macadam is a type of road construction pioneered by the Scotsman John Loudon McAdam in around 1820. The method simplified what had been considered state-of-the-art at that point. Single sized aggregate layers of stone with a coating of binder as a cementing agent are mixed in an open-structured macadam. |
| lexicalization | eng: macadam |
| lexicalization | eng: tarmacadam |
| lexicalization | eng: tarmac |
| subclass of | (noun) a level horizontal surface covered with paving material paved surface |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: asfalt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: bergpik |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: makadam |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: asfalt |
| lexicalization | cat: macadam |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: makadam |
| lexicalization | ces: asfalt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: rozjezdová dráha |
| lexicalization | ces: dehtový makadam |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tíng jī ping |
| lexicalization | cmn: 停机坪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 停機坪 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Makadam (engelsk: macadam) er en type vejbelægning bestående af grus og sten i forskellige størrelser. |
| lexicalization | dan: makadam |
| lexicalization | dan: asfalt |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Makadam (nach seinem Erfinder John Loudon McAdam) ist die Bezeichnung eines Straßenbelags. |
| lexicalization | deu: Makadam |
| lexicalization | deu: makadam |
| lexicalization | deu: Asphalt |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: άσφαλτος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Makadamo laŭ PIV estas tavolo el ŝtonrompaĵo kunmiksitaj per bitumo kaj asfalto por surkovri stratojn. Ĝi estis elpensita de la skoto John Loudon McAdam komence de la 19-a jarcento kaj nomita laŭ la familia nomo de la inventinto. |
| lexicalization | epo: makadamo |
| lexicalization | epo: asfalto |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: asfalt |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Macadama John Loudon McAdam eskoziar ingeniariak XIX. mende hasieran garatutako errepide eraikuntza sistemari deitzen zaio. Errepide mota hori eraikitzeko erabiltzen den geruza pikorduneko agregakin uniformeari ere horrela deitzen zaio. |
| lexicalization | eus: Macadam |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Murske on yhteisnimitys tuotteille, jotka on valmistettu murskaamalla luonnonkiviainesta tai keinotekoista kiviainesta. |
| lexicalization | fin: murske |
| lexicalization | fin: asfaltti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: sepeli |
| lexicalization | fin: bitumisora |
| lexicalization | fin: öljysora |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le macadam est une technique dempierrement des chaussées développée par lÉcossais John Loudon McAdam ( - ). |
| lexicalization | fra: macadam |
| lexicalization | fra: macadam goudronné |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: asfalto |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: gittI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Makadam je vrsta ceste koju karakterizira sloj krupnog lomljenog kamena izmiješan sa slojem sitnije lomljenog kamena i pijeska. Nazvana je po svom izumitelju škotskom graditelju McAdamu. |
| lexicalization | hrv: makadam |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: makadámút |
| lexicalization | hun: aszfalt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: makadám |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: aspal |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: asfalt |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il Macadam è un tipo di pavimentazione stradale costituita da pietrisco e materiale collante compresso. |
| lexicalization | ita: macadam |
| lexicalization | ita: asfalto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: asfaltatura |
| Japanese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: アスファルト舗装路 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ターマック |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ასფალტი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 아스팔트 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 쇄석포도 |
| lexicalization | kor: 타르머캐덤 도로 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: bitumen |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: asfalts |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: asfaltas |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: whätika rererangi |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Macadam is een type zeer open wegverharding in 1834 ontwikkeld door de Schot John McAdam (1756 - 1836). Het is opgebouwd uit drie verschillende steenslag: als basis grove korrels die voor de stabiliteit zorgen. Deze korrels worden afgestrooid door het inwalsen van twee kleinere types grind. |
| lexicalization | nld: macadam |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: asfalt |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: asfalt |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Makadamisering etter engelsk:Macadamization er en veikonstruksjonsmåte. Den ble utviklet av den skotske ingeniøren John Loudon McAdam omkring 1820-tallet. |
| lexicalization | nor: Makadamisering |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: asfaltdekke |
| Papiamento | |
| lexicalization | pap: asfalt |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: آسفالت |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: asfalt |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Macadame (do inglês Macadam) é um tipo de pavimento para pistas de rodagem desenvolvido pelo engenheiro escocês John Loudon McAdam, por volta de 1820. O processo recebeu o nome de Macadam em homenagem ao seu criador McAdam. |
| lexicalization | por: macadame |
| lexicalization | por: asfalto |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: asfalt |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: асфальт |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: дегтебетон |
| lexicalization | rus: гудронированное шоссе |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Makadam oblika ceste izdelane na način, kakršnega je inoviral in v praksi razvil Škot John London McAdam rojen 21. sptembra 1756 v Ayru na Škotskem v družini barona Weterheada kot deseti otrok. Tradicionalno hišno in družinsko ime je bilo McGregor, vendar so ga zaradi političnih razlogov pod vlado Jamesa I. preoblikovali v McAdam. McAdam je postal inženir in graditelj cest v Angliji in je zaslužen za izgradnjo najboljšega sistema cestne mreže v Angliji svojega časa. |
| lexicalization | slv: makadam |
| lexicalization | slv: asfalt |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El macadam (de John Loudon McAdam, quién ha sido el inventor de este proceso de construcción de carreteras) es el material de construcción que está constituido por un conjunto de áridos, de granulometría discontinua, obtenido extendiendo y compactando un árido grueso cuyos huecos se rellenarán con un árido fino denominado recebo. |
| lexicalization | spa: macadam |
| lexicalization | spa: asfalto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: macadán |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: lami |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Makadam, krossad sten, som inte innehåller några nollfraktioner, används som överbyggnad under vägbeläggning. |
| lexicalization | swe: makadam |
| lexicalization | swe: asfalt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: asfalterad startbana |
| lexicalization | swe: jordbeck |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ถนนที่โรยด้วยหินเป็นชั้น ๆ |
| lexicalization | tha: หินหักที่ใช้โรยถนนดังกล่าว |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: asfalt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: þose |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: асфальт |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Macadam |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Cesta makadam.JPG |
| media:img | Construction tar macadam.jpg |
| media:img | Fall Country Road (Macadam).jpg |
| media:img | John Loudon McAdam.jpg |
| media:img | Macadam road 1850s.jpg |
| media:img | Makadam.jpg |
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