| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) one of the bony segments of the spinal column vertebra |
| has gloss | eng: A vertebra (plural: vertebrae) is an individual bone in the flexible column that defines vertebrate animals, e.g. humans. The vertebral column encases and protects the spinal cord, which runs from the base of the cranium down the dorsal side of the animal until reaching the pelvis. From there, vertebra continue into the tail. |
| has gloss | eng: Vertebrae (singular: vertebra) are the individual irregular bones that make up the spinal column (aka ischis) — a flexuous and flexible column. There are normally thirty-three (33) vertebrae in humans, including the five that are fused to form the sacrum (the others are separated by intervertebral discs) and the four coccygeal bones which form the tailbone. The upper three regions comprise the remaining 24, and are grouped under the names cervical (7 vertebrae), thoracic (12 vertebrae) and lumbar (5 vertebrae), according to the regions they occupy. |
| lexicalization | eng: vertebra |
| lexicalization | eng: Vertebræ |
| subclass of | (noun) rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates bone, os |
| has subclass | (noun) one of 7 vertebrae in the human spine located in the neck region neck bone, cervical vertebra |
| has subclass | (noun) one of 12 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; thoracic vertebrae extend from the seventh cervical vertebra down to the first lumbar vertebra thoracic vertebra, dorsal vertebra |
| has subclass | (noun) one of 5 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; lumbar vertebrae extend from the twelfth thoracic vertebra down to the sacral vertebrae lumbar vertebra |
| has subclass | (noun) one of 5 vertebrae in the human spine that fuse in the adult to form the sacrum sacral vertebra |
| has subclass | (noun) one of 4 vertebrae in the human coccyx caudal vertebra, coccygeal vertebra |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܦܩܪܐ ܐܘ ܦܩܪܬܐ ܐܘ ܓܪܡ ܚܨܐ ܐܘ ܚܘܡܪܬܐ ܕܚܨܐ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܕܚܨܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ. ܐܝܬ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܬܠܬܐ ܦܩܪ̈ܐ ܒܦܓܪܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܦܩܪܐ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفِقْرَة أو الفَقَارَة أحد أجزاء العمود الفقري. |
| lexicalization | ara: فقرة |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: vértebra |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: mellenn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Прешлените (на лат. Vertebrae) са многобройни самостоятелни костни образувания, които изграждат гръбначния стълб. Те са разположени в медианната равнина, под кожата на гърба. Ембрионално произлизат от гръбната хорда (на лат. chorda dorsalis). |
| lexicalization | bul: прешлен |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Les vèrtebres són cadascun dels ossos que composen la columna vertebral. Es distingueixen per la seva morfologia i localització: *Cervicals. *Dorsals o toràciques *Lumbars *Sacres *Coccigeals |
| lexicalization | cat: vèrtebra |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Obratel (lat. vertebra, -ae, gr. spondylus) je kost, která tvoří základní stavební a funkční jednotku páteře (lat. columna vertebralis). |
| lexicalization | ces: obratel |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jǐ zhui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 脊椎 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jǐ zhuī gu |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhuī gu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 椎骨 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 脊椎骨 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Asgwrn onglog yn yr asgwrn cefn (neur llinyn arian chwedl y Beibl) ydy fertibra (lluosog: fertibrâu). Mae 33 ohonynt o fewn asgwrn cefn bodau dynol, fel arfer wediu gosod mewn trefn arbennig ac syn eitha hyblyg er mwyn ir corff symud. Mae 5 ohonyn nhw, fodd bynnag yn stiff, yn anhyblyg a gelwir y 5 yma yn fertibrâu y sacrwm, ac felly hefyd y pedwar ar y gwaelod un, sef fertibrâu cwtyn y cynffon (neu coccyx). |
| lexicalization | cym: fertibra |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Wirbel (lat. vertebra) wird in der Anatomie das knöcherne Element der Wirbelsäule bezeichnet. Der Wirbel besteht aus dem Wirbelkörper, dem Wirbelbogen, zwei Querfortsätzen (je einer rechts und links), dem Dornfortsatz und vier Gelenkfortsätzen (beim Menschen: zwei obere und zwei untere). An einigen Wirbeln treten zwei Zitzenfortsätze (nur bei Brust- und Lendenwirbeln) und zwei zusätzliche Fortsätze (nur bei wenigen Säugetieren an den Lendenwirbeln) auf. |
| lexicalization | deu: Wirbel |
| lexicalization | deu: Rückenwirbel |
| lexicalization | deu: Wirbelknochen |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ραχοκόκκαλο |
| lexicalization | ell: σπόνδυλος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La Vertebro estas ĉiu osto de la spino (aŭ vertebraro). |
| lexicalization | epo: vertebro |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Ornoak bizkarrezurra osatzen duten hezur irregularrak dira. Giza gorputzean guztira 33 daude, sakroa eratzeko fusionatu diren bostak (besteak ornoarteko diskoen bidez banatuta daude) eta uzkornoa eratzen duten lau orno kokzigeoak barne. Goiko partean beste 24 ornoak ditugu hiru eskualdetan sailkaturik: 7 zerbikal, 12 toraziko eta 5 lunbar. Orno kopurua ez da normalki aldatzen, eta oso arraroa izaten da orno zerbikalen kantitatea aldatzea. |
| lexicalization | eus: orno |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nikama on epäsäännöllisen muotoinen moniulokkeinen luu, joista selkäranka muodostuu. Nikaman solmu on sen paksu ja tukeva osa, johon nikaman kaari (arcus vertebrae) ulokkeineen selänpuolella liittyy. Solmu kantaa suurimman osan nikaman kuormasta ja se muodostuu ytimestä sekä sitä ympäröivästä syykehästä. Kaudaalislta puolelta solmu on kovera, kun taas kraniaaliselta puoleltaan se on kupera. Nikaman kaaren ulokkeina voi olla dorsaalinen okahaarake (processus spinosus) ja lateraalisia poikkihaarakkeita (processus transversus). Peräkkäisten nikamien nikama-aukot (foramen vertebrale) muodostavat selkäydinkanavan (canalis vertebralis). |
| lexicalization | fin: nikama |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les vertèbres sont les os constituant la colonne vertébrale chez les animaux vertébrés. |
| lexicalization | fra: vertèbre |
| lexicalization | fra: Vertebre |
| lexicalization | fra: Vertèbre |
| lexicalization | fra: vertèbres dorsales |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: dromaltach |
| lexicalization | gla: cnàimh an droma |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is éard atá sa cholún veirteabrach ná slabhra de chnámha beaga nó veirteabraí (uimh. uatha: veirteabra). Clúdaíonn agus cosnaíonn an colún corda an dromlaigh, a ritheann ó bhun an chráiniam anuas ar thaobh droma an ainmhí veirteabraigh go dtí go sroichtear an peilbheas. As sin amach, leanann na veirteabraí ar aghaidh go dtí an ruball (nó coccyx). Tá 33 veirteabrach ag an duine, cúig veirteabra táite nó comhbhrúite le chéile chun sacraim a fhoirmiú, agus ceithre ( amuigh agus istigh ar) chun gimide a fhoirmiú. Tá ceithre veirteabra is fiche aonar ann (níl siad táite le chéile) , i réigiúin ar leith sa cholún veirteabrach: * Seacht veirteabra cheirbheacs (C1 go dtí C7); * Dhá veirteabra thóracsach déag (T1 go dtí T12) (nó droma D1 go dtí D12); * Cúig veirteabra lumbach (L1 go dtí L5). |
| lexicalization | gle: veirteabra |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Chámase vértebra a cada un dos ósos que conforman a columna vertebral. Nos mamíferos hai 33 vértebras, incluíndo as cinco que están fusionadas para conformar o sacro (as outras están separadas polos chamados discos intervertebrais) e as catro vértebras coccíxenas que conforman o cóccix. As tres rexións superiores comprenden as 24 restantes vértebras, que están agrupadas baixo os nomes de cervicais (7 vértebras), torácicas (12 vértebras) e lumbares (5 vértebras), de acordo coas rexións que ocupan. |
| lexicalization | glg: vértebra |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חוליה (TA: Vertebra) היא עצם לא סדירה בצורתה, המהווה חלק מעמוד השדרה. |
| lexicalization | heb: חוליה |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: kralježak |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A törzs vázát a gerinc vagy csigolyaoszlop alkotja. Az emberben ehhez 12 pár borda (costae) ízesül, amelyeket elöl a szegycsont (sternum) kapcsol össze. Ezek közül csak a felső hét pár borda valódi borda, mert ezek egyenként ízesülnek a szegycsonthoz. Az ez alatti három pár borda úgynevezett álborda, amely porcosan összekapcsolódik, és együtt nő a szegycsonthoz, míg az utolsó két pár borda egyáltalán nem ér a szegycsonthoz ezek az úgynevezett lengőbordák. |
| lexicalization | hun: Gerinc |
| lexicalization | hun: hátgerinc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: csigolya |
| lexicalization | hun: hátcsigolya |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ողնաշար |
| lexicalization | hye: ողնոսկր |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ող |
| lexicalization | hye: ողն |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Vertebro es la osti konstitucanta la vertebrala kolono che la vertebrozi. |
| lexicalization | ido: Vertebro |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: vertebra |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Tulang punggung atau vertebra adalah tulang tak beraturan yang membentuk punggung yang mudah digerakkan. terdapat 33 tulang punggung pada manusia, 5 di antaranya bergabung membentuk bagian sacral, dan 4 tulang membentuk tulang ekor (coccyx). |
| lexicalization | ind: tulang punggung |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: ruas tulang punggung |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le vertebre sono ossa corte che costituiscono la colonna vertebrale. Esse presentano caratteristiche comuni che permettono di descrivere una vertebra tipo. |
| lexicalization | ita: vertebra |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: spondilo |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Balung geger utawa vertebra iku balung sing mbentuk geger sing gampang diobahaké. Ana 33 balung geger ing rangka manungsa, 5 ing antarané kagabung mbentuk bagéan sacral, lan 4 balung mbentuk balung buntut (coccyx). |
| lexicalization | jav: balung geger |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 椎骨（ついこつ）または脊椎骨（せきついこつ）（vertebra）は、脊椎の分節をなす個々の骨のことで縦一列に並んでおり、ヒトの場合上から順に頚椎7個、胸椎12個、腰椎5個、仙椎5個、尾椎4個の33個存在するが、仙椎および尾椎はそれぞれ癒合しており、仙骨および尾骨と呼ばれる。その他の独立した椎骨は、それぞれの部位の第何番目の骨と命名されている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 椎骨 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 등뼈 |
| lexicalization | kor: 척추골 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Movik hestîyekê laşê lawirên movikdar e ko masiya piştê pêkdiînin. Di laşê mirovan da bi awayekê asayî 33 movik hene. |
| lexicalization | kur: movik |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Vertebra (sive sp(h)ondylus) est in animalibus vertebratis, ergo etiam in homine, pars ossea columnae vertebralis. Columnae vertebrali hominis sunt 32 aut 34 vertebrae. |
| lexicalization | lat: vertebra |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Skriemeļi (Vertebrae) ir neliela izmēra kauli, kas, savienojoties kopā ar starpskriemeļu diskiem, veido mugurkaulu. Normāli cilvēka mugurkaulu veido 33 - 34 skriemeļi, no kuriem 24 ir savienoti ar locītavām, bet 9 - 10 ir modificēti, radot krustu un astes kaulu. Krustu kaulu veido 5 saauguši skriemeļi; astes kaulu veido 4 - 5 saauguši skriemeļi. Starp pārējiem 24 skriemeļiem atrodas starpskriemeļu diski, šie skriemeļi tiek nosaukti atkarībā no tā, kurā mugurkaula daļā tie atrodas: *Kakla skriemeļi (vertebrae C1 - C7) *Krūšu skriemeļi (vertebrae Th1 - Th 12) *Jostas skriemeļi (vertebrae L1 - L5) |
| lexicalization | lav: skriemeļi |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Mikúwa mya mokɔngɔ tǒ mya mokesa mizalí mikúwa mitóndaka mokesa na nyama ya mikúwa. |
| lexicalization | lin: Mokúwa mwa mokɔngɔ |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Slanksteliai – stuburą sudarantys kaulai. |
| lexicalization | lit: slankstelis |
| lexicalization | lit: stuburas |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Прешлените (на латински Vertebrae) се градбените единки на ‘рбетниот столб. Тие се многубројни коскени елементи кои се сместени во медијалната рамнина, под кожата на грбот. Ембрионално, тие потекнуваат од хордата (на латински chorda dorsalis). |
| lexicalization | mkd: прешлен |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kakï |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Tulang belakang merujuk kepada susunan ruas tulang di bahagian belakang yang bertindak memberi sokongan kepada tubuh untuk berada dalam keadaan tegak. Ia merupakan susunan ketulan tulang yang membentuk tulang belakang yang terdapat pada semua vertebrat. |
| lexicalization | msa: tulang belakang |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een wervel (lat.: vertebra) is een bot van de wervelkolom. |
| lexicalization | nld: wervel |
| lexicalization | nld: ruggengraatswervel |
| lexicalization | nld: rugwervel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: ryggvirvel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: hvirvel |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kręg (łac. vertebra) jest podstawowym elementem budującym kręgosłup, który jest charakterystyczny dla kręgowców. |
| lexicalization | pol: kręg |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: As vértebras são os ossos que compõem a coluna vertebral dos vertebrados. Normalmente existem 33 vértebras no ser humano, incluíndo as cinco que se encontram fundidas e formam o sacro, e as quatro coccígeas. As três regiões superiores compreendem as restantes 24 vértebras e são agrupadas em: cervicais (7 vértebras), torácicas (12 vértebras) e lombares (5 vértebras), de acordo com a zona em que se encontram. Este número é por vezes aumentado por uma vértebra adicional numa região, ou diminuído numa região, sendo que esta deficiência é frequentemente compensada por uma vértebra extra noutra região. O número de vértebras cervicais é, no entanto, muito raramente aumentado ou diminuído. Cada par de duas vértebras é separado por duas aberturas chamadas insisuras superior e inferior. A articulação dessas vertebras forma o forame intervertebral, de onde saem os nervos espinhais. |
| lexicalization | por: vértebra |
| lexicalization | por: vertebra |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Vertebră |
| lexicalization | ron: vertebră |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Позвонок составляющий элемент (кость) позвоночного столба. |
| lexicalization | rus: Позвонок |
| lexicalization | rus: позвонок |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Stavce (lat. vertebra, -ae, gr. spondylus) sú kosti, ktoré tvoria základné stavebné a funkčné jednotky chrbtice (lat. columna vertebralis). |
| lexicalization | slk: stavec |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: vretence |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se denomina vértebra a cada uno de los huesos que conforman la columna vertebral. En los seres humanos hay 33 vértebras durante la etapa fetal y en la niñez (7 cervicales + 12 torácicas + 5 lumbares + 5 sacras + 4 del cóccix), y durante la etapa adulta sólo hay 26 debido a que los huesos del sacro y el cóccix se sueldan convirtiéndose en un hueso cada uno. Cada una de ellas se encuentra separada de la inmediata inferior por medio de un disco intervertebral, exceptuando las 5 vértebras del sacro y las 4 del cóccix, debido a su unión. |
| lexicalization | spa: Vertebra |
| lexicalization | spa: vértebra |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: pršljen |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Vertebra mangrupakeun tulang irégular nu nyusun tulang tonggong — kolom nu silih sambungkeun sarta fléksibel. |
| lexicalization | sun: vertebra |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: Ryggkota |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: kota |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: వెన్నుపూస |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กระดูกสันหลัง |
| lexicalization | tha: ข้อกระดูกสันหลัง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Omur, yani vertebra, omurgayı oluşturan 33-34 kemikten herbirine verilen addır. Kafatasının hemen altından başlayıp kuyruk sokumuna dek uzanırlar. Omurgada 7 adet boyun omuru (servikal vertebra), 12 adet sırt omuru (torakal vertebra), 5 adet bel omuru (lomber vertebra),5 sakral vertebra|sakral ve 4 de koksal vertebra bulunur. Bu 33 vertebranın ilk 24 tanesi birbirine eklemler aracılığıyla bağlanmıştır. Bunlara presakral vertebralar denilir. Kalan 9 vertebradan daha üstteki 5 tanesinin birleşmesinden sakrum meydana gelmiştir. En altta bulunan küçük ve tam gelişmemiş 4 vertebranın birleşmesinden koksiks denilen kemik meydana gelmiştir. |
| lexicalization | tur: omur |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Хребці ( sacrum) — частина хребта наземних хребетних, розташований перед його хвостовим відділом і утворює опору тазові. |
| lexicalization | ukr: хребці |
| lexicalization | ukr: хребець |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: on cronzoxh, c' est èn oxhea del schene. |
| lexicalization | wln: cronzoxh |
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