| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence clause |
| has gloss | eng: A clause is a part of a sentence. Each clause has only one main verb. I love you is a sentence which has only one clause. I love you and I will always love you is a sentence which has two clauses. The two clauses are I love you and I will always love you. These clauses are joined together by the word and (a conjunction). |
| has gloss | eng: In grammar, a clause a pair or group of words that consist of a subject and a predicate, although in some languages and some types of clauses, the subject may not appear explicitly as a noun phrase. It may instead be marked on the verb (this is especially common in null subject languages). The most basic kind of sentence consists of a single clause; more complicated sentences may contain multiple clauses, including clauses contained within clauses. |
| lexicalization | eng: Clauses |
| lexicalization | eng: Clause |
| subclass of | (noun) a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner" grammatical construction, construction, expression |
| has subclass | (noun) a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence main clause, independent clause |
| has subclass | (noun) a clause in a complex sentence that is grammatically equivalent to the main clause and that performs the same grammatical function coordinate clause |
| has subclass | (noun) a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb subordinate clause, dependent clause |
| has subclass | (noun) a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "`who visits frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who visits frequently, is ill'" relative clause |
| has subclass | c/Contract clauses |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: جملة |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: clausa |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen islavarenn (saoz.: ) evit komz eus ur ger pe un heuliad gerioù ennañ peurliesañ ur rener hag ur prezegad |
| lexicalization | bre: islavarenn |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: клауза |
| lexicalization | bul: изречение |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: clàusula |
| Czech | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: klauzule |
| lexicalization | ces: výjimka |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: cóng ju |
| lexicalization | cmn: duǎn ju |
| lexicalization | cmn: 从句 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 從句 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 短句 |
| lexicalization | cmn: duǎn yu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 短語 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 短语 |
| lexicalization | cmn: fēn ju |
| lexicalization | cmn: 分句 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: cymal |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter Teilsatz versteht man jede Wortfolge innerhalb eines Satzes, in dem neben einem Hauptsatz entweder mindestens ein weiterer Hauptsatz oder ein Nebensatz enthalten ist. Jeder dieser Teile, „Hauptsatz“ und „Hauptsatz“ oder „Hauptsatz“ und „Nebensatz“, ist für den gesamten Satz ein Teilsatz. Selbstverständlich können in einem Satz auch mehr Haupt- oder Nebensätze enthalten sein. |
| lexicalization | deu: Teilsatz |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: clause |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kunordigita propozicio Kunordigita propozicio estas parto de kompleksa frazo, kiu povus memstare esti frazo. Kutime du kunmetitaj propozicioj estas ligitaj per konjunkcio kaj tiel formas unu kompleksan frazon. Tamen povas ankaŭ esti pli ol du kunordigitaj propozicioj en unu frazo. Kunordigita propozicio kontrastas al subordigita propozicio. |
| lexicalization | epo: propozicio |
| lexicalization | epo: klaŭzo |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: klausula |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: setning |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: فراکرد (در متون قدیمی تر جمله ساده) عبارتی است شامل یک نهاد و یک گزاره. |
| lexicalization | fas: فراکرد |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Lause on sanoista rakentuva kokonaisuus ja yksi kielen perusyksiköistä. Toisiinsa rinnasteisesti tai alisteisesti kytkeytyvien lauseiden kokonaisuutta puolestaan voidaan kutsua yhdyslauseeksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: lause |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: lauseke |
| lexicalization | fin: sopimuskohta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En grammaire scolaire, une proposition est un syntagme articulé généralement autour dun verbe (sil ny en a pas, la proposition est dite elliptique). Cette notion est surtout utilisée dans lapprentissage des langues: cela sert dans les cours de français des élèves. |
| lexicalization | fra: proposition |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 子句或從句係話一隻句子嗰一部份字詞。佢俚有自簡嗰主語同得謂語。好似， |
| lexicalization | gan: 子句 |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: Clàs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: clàs |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: cláusula |
| Hebrew | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: סעיף |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: vAkyAMSa |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: rečenica |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: mellékmondat |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: clausa |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Klausa dalam tata bahasa, adalah sekumpulan kata yang terdiri dari subjek dan predikat walau dalam beberapa bahasa dan beberapa jenis klausa, subjek dari klausa mungkin tidak tampak secara eksplisit dan hal ini khususnya umum dalam Bahasa bersubyek nol. Sebuah kalimat paling sederhana terdiri dari satu klausa sedangkan kalimat yang lebih rumit dapat terdiri dari beberapa klausa dan satu klausa dapat juga terdiri dari beberapa klausa. |
| lexicalization | ind: klausa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: anak kalimat/ketentuan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: ákvæði |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In grammatica la proposizione è l'unità elementare del discorso dotata di un senso compiuto. |
| lexicalization | ita: proposizione |
| lexicalization | ita: clausola |
| lexicalization | ita: frase |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 節（せつ）とは、文の一部を構成する要素のうち、主語と独自の時制を持つ述語動詞の組み合わせを備えている要素のこと、言い換えれば、主語と独自の時制を持つ定形動詞の組み合わせをもつ語の集まりをいう。例えば分詞構文の分詞が意味上の主語を伴う場合に「節」とみなす研究者もいるが、通常は分詞や不定詞が意味上の主語を伴っていても「句」とみなして「節」とは考えない。 節は、文中での働きから名詞節、形容詞節、副詞節に分類される。また普通「節」と呼ぶ場合、従位接続詞に導かれた「従属節」のことを指すことが多いが、複文の中で、文の主たる要素を構成する節を「主節」と呼ぶことがある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 節 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 절(節)은 주어와 서술어로 이루어진 통사적인 단위의 하나로 더 큰 문장의 성분이 되는 것을 말한다. 주어가 명시적으로 드러나지 않는 경우도 있다. 절은 주어와 술어로 이루어져 있으므로 완전한 문장이 될 수도 있으며 여러 절이 모여 하나의 문장, 즉 복문을 이룰 수도 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 절 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 조항의 |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: клаузула |
| Dutch | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: nevenschikking |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: clausula |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: cláusula |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: clauză |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Связанные определения * Односоставное предложение состоит из одного главного члена (только подлежащее или только сказуемое или их части). Например без подлежащего бывают безличные, неопределённо-личные и определённо-личные предложения. Без сказуемого — назывные. * Двусоставное предложение состоит из двух главного члена (есть и подлежащее и сказуемое, хотя бы частично). * Простое предложение — с одной грамматической основой. * Сложное предложение — с двумя и более основами, полипредикативные. Такие предложения делятся дальше по виду связи между основами — например, сложносочинённые и сложноподчинённые. * Если предложение не содержит ничего, кроме основы, то оно называется нераспространённым, иначе — распространённым. |
| lexicalization | rus: Грамматическая основа |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: :Glej tudi stavek (glasba). Stavek je jezikovna enota, ki je sestavljena iz več besed, zbranih okoli osebne glagolske oblike oziroma povedka. Je del povedi. |
| lexicalization | slv: stavek |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Cláusula es un constituyente sintáctico con estructura oracional, pero dependencia sintácticamente de otra unidad mayor careciendo también de independencia semántica, o fonológica. Esta falta de autonomía es la principal referencia respecto de la oración, unidad completa e independiente, ya que necesita relacionarse con otras cláusulas dentro de la oración principal. |
| lexicalization | spa: Clausula sintactica |
| lexicalization | spa: Cláusula sintáctica |
| lexicalization | spa: Proposicion |
| lexicalization | spa: Proposición |
| lexicalization | spa: cláusula |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En sats är en syntaktisk enhet som vanligen består av ett predikat och de övriga satsdelar som det aktuella språkets syntaktiska regler kräver. Det är dock mycket svårt att ge en generell definition på en sats som är giltig över alla språk eller över alla typer av satser inom ett givet språk. |
| lexicalization | swe: Sats |
| lexicalization | swe: bisats |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: klausul |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ประโยคเล็ก |
| lexicalization | tha: อนุประโยค |
| lexicalization | tha: ข้อย่อย |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: cümlecik |
| lexicalization | tur: cümle |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: клауза |
| lexicalization | ukr: клаузула |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Ene fråzlete, c est ene troke di mots ki s coprind tote seule, mins ki vént dins ene pus grande fråze. |
| lexicalization | wln: fråzlete |
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