| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a book prepared for use in schools or colleges; "his economics textbook is in its tenth edition"; "the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy" textbook, school text, text edition, text, schoolbook |
| has gloss | eng: A textbook is a book someone uses to learn. It is usually supplied in classrooms form primary school to post secondary school. People use it to learn from it about a certain subject. They might also teach other people about that subject. |
| has gloss | eng: A textbook or coursebook (UK English) is a manual of instruction in any branch of study. A textbook can also be any standard book on a subject, which is not necessarily used in a particular course. Textbooks are produced according to the demands of educational institutions. Although most textbooks are only published in printed format, many are now available as online electronic books and increasingly in scanned format in P2P networks. |
| lexicalization | eng: school text |
| lexicalization | eng: schoolbook |
| lexicalization | eng: Text book |
| lexicalization | eng: text edition |
| lexicalization | eng: Textbooks |
| lexicalization | eng: textbook |
| lexicalization | eng: text |
| subclass of | (noun) a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together); "I am reading a good book on economics" book |
| has subclass | (noun) a textbook designed for cramming crammer |
| has subclass | (noun) a basic or elementary instructional text introduction |
| has subclass | (noun) an introductory textbook primer |
| has subclass | (noun) one of a series of texts for students learning to read reader |
| has subclass | c/Latin textbooks |
| has subclass | c/Textbooks in the Middle East |
| Note: 44 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Green Line |
| has instance | e/de/Linder Biologie |
| has instance | e/de/Schulbuch |
| has instance | e/de/Schulbuchkommission |
| has instance | e/A History of the World in the 20th Century |
| has instance | e/Berkeley Physics Course |
| has instance | e/Biology Today |
| has instance | e/Cambridge Latin Course |
| has instance | e/Hornbook |
| has instance | e/Information and Communication Technology for CCEA GCSE |
| has instance | e/Movements in European History |
| has instance | e/Numerical Analysis (book) |
| has instance | e/Open textbook |
| has instance | e/Patterns of Civilization |
| has instance | e/Principles of Electronics |
| has instance | e/Schaum's Outlines |
| has instance | e/The American Experiment |
| has instance | e/The American People (book) |
| has instance | e/The Magical Bag of Mathematical Tricks |
| has instance | e/The New England Primer |
| has instance | e/fr/De viris illustribus (Lhomond) |
| has instance | e/fr/Mamadou et Bineta |
| has instance | e/he/סירס זימנסקי |
| has instance | c/ja/日本の国定教科書 |
| has instance | e/ja/TREASURE ENGLISH SERIES |
| has instance | e/ja/にっぽんご |
| has instance | e/ja/体系数学 |
| has instance | e/ja/教科書ガイド |
| has instance | e/ja/教科書採択 |
| has instance | e/ja/文部科学省検定済教科書 |
| has instance | e/ja/高専数学シリーズ |
| has instance | e/sv/Alles Klar |
| has instance | e/sv/Folkskolans läsebok |
| has instance | e/sv/Hej Matematik |
| has instance | e/sv/Kristen! |
| has instance | e/sv/Pojken och tigern |
| has instance | e/sv/Sörgården |
| has instance | e/sv/Vida världen |
| has instance | e/uk/Історія видавничої справи |
| has instance | c/zh/古代漢語 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: كتاب مدرسي |
| lexicalization | ara: مرجع |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: نص |
| lexicalization | arb: مرجع |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Un llibru de testu ye un llibru que tien por función sirvir como material didáuticu nel deprendimientu dun oficiu, arte, saber o ciencia concretu. Hailos destremaes clases y agrúpense en funcion de los temes que traten y los niveles (Asina, hai llibros de matemátiques pa 1u, 2u, 3u...etc). |
| lexicalization | ast: llibru de testu |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Dərslik — təlimin məqsədlərinə uyğun olaraq, müəyyən tədris fənninin elmi əsaslarını şərh edən kitab. Dərslik müəyyən pedaqoji tələblərə cavab verməlidir. |
| lexicalization | aze: dərslik |
| Belarusian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: падручнік |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: লেখা |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Учебникът е книга, предназначена за образователни цели, в която систематично е изложен материал, който трябва да бъде усвоен от ученици, школници или студенти. |
| lexicalization | bul: учебник |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El llibre de text és aquell llibre que conté els continguts propis de lensenyament escolar, amb suggeriments dexercicis i guia per al professor. El terme a vegades susa ampliat a qualsevol manual de suport a un curs. El llibre de text té una llarga tradició històrica, que parteix amb les primeres cartilles de clàssics per ensenyar llatí. Al segle XX i XXI sha vist complementat per una sèrie de quaderns, obres de refèrencia i materials informàtic dampliació. A lEstat espanyol existeix una forta controvèrsia sobre el seu ús i sobre la seva gratuïtat, ja que ha esdevingut el centre dels materials didàctics, amb un 90% de presència a l'ESO. |
| lexicalization | cat: llibre de text |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Učebnice je školní učební pomůcka (většinou kniha) pro žáky a studenty, určená k výuce. Učebnic je velké množství druhů. Zvlášť se rozdělují učebnice pro 1. a 2. stupeň, střední školy a odborná učiliště a vysoké školy. Dále podle tříd (1. třída, 2. třída, atd.). Také se rozlišují pro který předmět jsou určeny. Dále jsou různí výrobci učebnicí a většinou se učitelé, žáci nebo rodiče mohou rozhodnout, jakou učebnici si zvolí, tedy která se jim zdá nejlepší. Učebnice jsou vyráběny v souladu s požadavky vzdělávacích institucí. Dnes bývají učebnice dostupné nejen v tištěné podobě, ale i v elektronické. Učebnice se kupují v knihkupectví nebo speciálně zaměřených prodejnách i přes internet. Většinou se k učebnicím dají dokoupit pracovní sešity. Ty slouží i k ověření, že žák danému učivu rozumí. Doplňuje totiž zábavnou formou různá slova do článků nebo plní podobné úkoly. První učebnice, se kterou se většina lidí setká, je slabikář nebo čítanka ve škole. |
| lexicalization | ces: učebnice |
| lexicalization | ces: cvičebnice |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: keben |
| lexicalization | cmn: kèběn |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: testun |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En lærebog er en bog der har til formål at "undervise" læseren. Fordelen ved en lærebog er at det er noget læseren kan tage frem når han/hun lyster, ulempen er at der ikke er nogen lærer til at besvare spørgsmål, bogen ikke dækker. |
| lexicalization | dan: lærebog |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Lehrbuch ist die besondere Form eines Sachbuches, das zum Unterricht verwendet wird. Es enthält didaktisch gestaltete Lehrstoffe und -materialien, die in manchen Disziplinen als herrschende Lehrmeinung dargestellt werden, sofern sie wissenschaftlich noch nicht abschließend geklärte Fragen beinhalten. Doch häufig werden auch unterschiedliche, selbst abweichende Ansichten diskutiert, wie beim Historikerstreit. Bezweckt das Lehrbuch die Wiederholung des Lehrstoffs, spricht man von einem Repetitorium. Die Lehrbücher an Schulen werden Schulbücher genannt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Lehrbuch |
| lexicalization | deu: Schulbuch |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Lehrwerk |
| lexicalization | deu: Leitfaden |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: βιβλίο |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: σχολικό βιβλίο |
| lexicalization | ell: διδακτικό βιβλίο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Lernolibro estas instrua manlibro aŭ normala libro en ajna branĉo de studo, uzata por lerni laŭ ĝi. Oni klasifikas lernolibrojn laŭ ambaŭ la celata spektantaro kaj la temo. Lernolibroj estas kutime eldonataj de specialaj eldonejoj kun celo priservi ajnan peton por kompreno de ajna temo instruebla. Temas pri granda merkato kaj oni bezonas grandajn volumojn de vendoj, por ke la eldonita lernolibro fariĝu profita. Kvankam plejmultaj lernolibroj estas eldonataj sole presitaj en papera formo, foje aperas ankaŭ elektronikaj lernolibroj alireblaj ekzemple per interreto. |
| lexicalization | epo: lernolibro |
| lexicalization | epo: Lernolibroj |
| lexicalization | epo: teksto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: tekstolibro |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: کتاب درسی |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: oppikirja |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le manuel scolaire (du latin manus, la main), considéré au XIXe siècle comme le livre résumant tous les autres est un ouvrage didactique ayant un format maniable et regroupant l'essentiel des connaissances relatives à un domaine donné. |
| lexicalization | fra: manuel scolaire |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: livre de classe |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: skriuwboek |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: čitanka |
| lexicalization | hbs: читанка |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ספר לימוד הוא ספר שמטרתו העיקרית היא לשמש את הקורא בעת לימודיו - לימודים במסגרת בית ספר או לימוד עצמי. ספרי לימוד נמצאים בשימוש נרחב בכל רמות הלימוד, החל מתחילת בית הספר היסודי, ועד לתארים מתקדמים באוניברסיטה. כן משמשים ספרי לימוד בקורסים להכשרה מקצועית ובמסגרות לימוד נוספות. |
| lexicalization | heb: ספר לימוד |
| lexicalization | heb: ספרי לימוד |
| lexicalization | heb: טקסט |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: סֵפֶר לִמוּד |
| lexicalization | heb: ספר למוד |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: teksbok |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: पाठ्यपुस्तक |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: udžbenik |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: tankönyv |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: դասագիրք |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: texto |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: buku pelajaran |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: kennslubók |
| lexicalization | isl: námsbók |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I libri di testo sono uno degli strumenti didattici usati in pressoché tutte le sedi scolastiche di ogni tipo e grado. |
| lexicalization | ita: Libri di testo |
| lexicalization | ita: libro di testo |
| lexicalization | ita: testo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 教科書（きょうかしょ、textbook ; schoolbook） * 学問などを学ぶときに、主たる教材として用いられる図書のこと。（この項目で詳述） * 特に日本の初等教育・中等教育において、主たる教材として用いられることの多い「教科用図書」のうち、編集（編修）において文部科学省と関わりがある図書のこと。教科用図書を参照。 なお、市販されている「教科書」とその他の「教材」との区別は厳密なものではない。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 教科書 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: テキストブック |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 교과서란 사람이 교육받을 때 쓰는 책을 일컫는다. 일반적으로 초등학교나 중학교에 공급된다. 사람들은 어떠한 과목을 배울 때 이 책을 이용한다. 또한 다른 사람에게 과목에 대해 가르칠 때에도 쓰기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 교과서 |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Mācību grāmata ir grāmata, kura ir palīgs kāda mācību priekšmeta apguvē. Mācību grāmatas tiek izstrādātas tā, lai skolnieku spētu apgūt konkrētā priekšmeta prasības. Mūsdienās mācību grāmatas ir pieejamas arī elektroniskā formātā. |
| lexicalization | lav: Mācību grāmata |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: tekstas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Schoulbicher |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: учебникарство |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: pukapuka kaupapa |
| lexicalization | mri: pukapuka matua |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nan: khò-pún |
| lexicalization | nan: 課本 |
| lexicalization | nan: 课本 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een handboek is een publicatie die de stand van zaken in een wetenschap, op een wetenschapsgebied of een deeldiscipline weergeeft. |
| lexicalization | nld: handboek |
| lexicalization | nld: studieboek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: leerboek |
| lexicalization | nld: schoolboek |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Skolebøker er bøker som skal gi barn og unge (og noen ganger voksne) økte kunnskaper i et eller flere temaer på skolen eller læringsinstituttet. I Norge, og i andre land, stilles det krav for gratis skolebøker til barn i grunnskolen. Som oftest er det slik at elevene skal gjøre oppgaver ut i fra boka. |
| lexicalization | nor: Skolebøker |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: lærebok |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: متن |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Podręcznik szkolny – książka przeznaczona dla ucznia, w której zawarty jest materiał nauczania, przedstawiony za pomocą tekstów, ilustracji, schematów. |
| lexicalization | pol: Podręcznik szkolny |
| lexicalization | pol: tekst |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Livro didático é um livro de caráter pedagógico. |
| lexicalization | por: Livro didático |
| lexicalization | por: texto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: livro didático |
| lexicalization | por: livro texto |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Учебник — книга, содержащая систематическое изложение знаний в определённой области и используемая как в системе образования, на различных её уровнях, так и для самостоятельного обучения. |
| lexicalization | rus: учебник |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: učebnica |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: cvičebnica |
| lexicalization | slk: čítanka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un libro de texto es un manual de instrucciones o un libro estándar en cualquier rama de estudio. |
| lexicalization | spa: libro de texto |
| lexicalization | spa: texto |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: udžbenik |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En lärobok, skolbok, är en bok vars innehåll redogör för ett ämne eller fenomen för att förmedla kunskap. Avsikten är främst att informera och inte att roa eller underhålla som skönlitterära verk gör. Läroböcker används i skolans olika stadier, på gymnasiet och i postgymnasial utbildning. De är specialinriktade på vissa målgrupper som definieras genom ålder och utbildningsnivå. Den traditionella pedagogiken i Sverige förutsätter användning av läroböcker i de olika ämnena, men det finns pedagogiska inriktningar där läroböcker undviks eller där eleverna själva tillverkar sina läroböcker. |
| lexicalization | swe: lärobok |
| lexicalization | swe: Läroböcker |
| lexicalization | swe: text |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: textbok |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: Китоби дарси |
| lexicalization | tgk: Китоби дарсӣ |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ศาสตรนิพนธ์ (Treatise) หมายถึงสัมพันธสาร (discourse) ว่าด้วยเรื่องต่างๆ ที่เขียนขึ้นอย่างเป็นระบบ ปกติจะมีความยาวค่อนข้างมาก |
| lexicalization | tha: ศาสตรนิพนธ์ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: หนังสือเรียน |
| lexicalization | tha: แบบเรียน |
| lexicalization | tha: ตำราเรียน |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: ders kitabı |
| lexicalization | tur: ders kitabý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Підру́чник — книга, у якій системно викладено інформацію з певної галузі знань і яку використовують в системі освіти на різних рівнях, а також для самостійного навчання. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Підручники |
| lexicalization | ukr: підручник |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Sách giáo khoa là loại sách cung cấp kiến thức, được biên soạn với mục đích dạy và học. Thuật ngữ sách giáo khoa còn được hiểu là một loại sách chuẩn cho một ngành học. Sách giáo khoa được phân loại dựa theo đối tượng sử dụng hoặc chủ đề của sách. |
| lexicalization | vie: Sách giáo khoa |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Kooliraamat vai opik om raamat, midä tarvitõdas koolitamisõs. Inämbüste opvaq näist koolilatsõq. |
| lexicalization | vro: kooliraamat |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 教科書，又叫課本，通常就咁叫「書」，係學校指定學生讀、先生教嘅書，一般會跟政府課程大綱編。唔記得帶書返學，可能會罰留堂、罰抄等。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 教科書 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 教科書即是學校指定最官方的讀本書籍，它根據學校課程內容編寫，通常在小學及中學低年級，學生只要熟讀教科書內容，便可以應付測驗及考試。教科書也是教師重要的教學工具，美國有90%以上的老師，在90%的教學時間中，都是運用教科書來實施教學 。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 教科书 |
| lexicalization | zho: 教科書 |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: buku teks |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| opposite | (noun) a book intended for general readership trade edition, trade book |
| similar | e/Textbook |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Textbook |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | English textbook.jpg |
| media:img | Japanese textbooks.jpg |
| media:img | Lernolibroj.jpg |
| media:img | Portada LosCarlitos Libro de Lectura PrimerGrado 1985.JPG |
| media:img | Programming language textbooks.jpg |
| media:img | Textbook.JPG |
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