| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes clyster, enema |
| has gloss | eng: An enema (plural enemata or enemas) is the procedure of introducing liquids into the rectum and colon via the anus. The increasing volume of the liquid causes rapid expansion of the lower intestinal tract, often resulting in very uncomfortable bloating, cramping, powerful peristalsis, a feeling of extreme urgency and complete evacuation of the lower intestinal tract. |
| lexicalization | eng: clyster |
| lexicalization | eng: Enemas |
| lexicalization | eng: enema |
| subclass of | (noun) (medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution irrigation |
| has subclass | (noun) a water enema given to flush out the colon colonic irrigation, colonic |
| has subclass | (noun) enema in which a contrast medium (usually barium sulfate) is injected into the rectum and X-rays are taken to search for lesions barium enema |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الحقنة الشرجية عبارة عن عبوة دوائية لها امتداد أنبوبي طويل، يتم إدخاله في فتح الشرج ، لإيصال مادة دوائية إلى القولون أو المستقيم. |
| lexicalization | ara: حقنة شرجية |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: llavativa |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Клизма се нарича процедура, при която се налива течност в дебелото черво през ануса. Тя е била позната още във времето на древна Шумерия, Вавилония, Индия, Гърция, Китай. Индианците и африканците също са я прилагали, използвайки торбичка от животински мехур и кух кокал за накрайник. Предколумбовите южноамериканци са използвали латекс за първите гумени мехове и маркучи за клизма. |
| lexicalization | bul: клизма |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lènema és el el procediment dintroduir líquids al recte i al còlon a través de lanus. Els ènemes poden dur-se a terme per diversos motius mèdics (com el tractament del restrenyiment), per netejar lanus per tenir relacions anals o com a part de teràpies alternatives. També és conegut pel nom de "lavativa". Triga uns vint minuts a tenir efecte. |
| lexicalization | cat: ènema |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Klystýr je nálev sloužící k výplachu tlustého střeva (či tato samotná procedura). |
| lexicalization | ces: klystýr |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: guàn chang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 灌肠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 灌腸 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En tarmskylning udrenser, ved hjælp af vand, ophobet afføring i tyktarmen. |
| lexicalization | dan: lavement |
| lexicalization | dan: Tarmskylning |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Einlauf (Klistier, Klysma) wird das Einleiten einer Flüssigkeit über den After in den Darm bezeichnet. Die Wörter Klistier, engl. clyster, franz. clistère, ital. clistere lassen sich von den griechischen Wörtern „Klysteer“ (= der Spüler) und „Klysterion“ (= Reinigung) ableiten. Als Synonym verwendeten die Griechen den Begriff „enema“, der Eingang in die englische Sprache gefunden hat und heute häufiger benutzt wird als „clyster“. |
| lexicalization | deu: Klistier |
| lexicalization | deu: Einlauf |
| lexicalization | deu: Klistierspritze |
| lexicalization | deu: Klysma |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: klistero |
| lexicalization | epo: klisterilo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: klistiir |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Peräruiske on toimenpide, jossa ruiskutetaan nestettä peräsuoleen ja kooloniin peräaukon kautta. Lääketieteellisenä terminä lääkeaineen tai vastaavan saattamista peräsuoleen. Peräsuolesta lääke imeytyy verenkiertoon tehokkaasti limakalvojen kautta. Lisäksi peräruiskeita voidaan antaa esimerkiksi ummetuksen hoitoon. |
| lexicalization | fin: Peräruiske |
| lexicalization | fin: peräruiske |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le lavage dintestin consiste en linjection dun volume deau ou dautre liquide dans le côlon, au moyen dune canule insérée dans lanus. On ne doit pas confondre le lavement et ladministration de laxatifs liquides par voie rectale, souvent improprement dénommés « lavements ». |
| lexicalization | fra: lavement |
| lexicalization | fra: Lavage de l'intestin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: lavage d'intestin |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חוקן הוא הדרך המקובלת להחדרת נוזלים אל הרקטום או אל המעי הגס. השימוש בחוקנים יכול לנבוע ממטרות רפואיות (כטיפול בעצירות), כחלק מטיפולים ברפואה אלטרנטיבית, וכן למטרות אירוטיות. חוקנים משמשים גם להחדרת אלכוהול לאלכוהוליסטים שסובלים מאולקוס. |
| lexicalization | heb: חוקן |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: vaswikarma |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: klistiranje |
| lexicalization | hrv: klistir |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: allövet |
| lexicalization | hun: beöntés |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Enema adalah prosedur pemasukan cairan ke dalam kolon melalui anus. Enema dapat ditujukan untuk merangsang peristaltik kolon supaya dapat buang air besar, membersihkan kolon untuk persiapan pemeriksaan operasi, serta memberikan sensasi berbeda dalam teknik berhubungan. |
| lexicalization | ind: Enema |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: semprot pantat |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Stólpípa er áhald til að láta vökva renna inn í endaþarm og neðri hluta ristils um bakrauf. Það er einnig haft um læknismeðferðina sjálfa og þá talað um að setja einhverjum stólpípu. Sá verknaður er einnig nefndur innhelling. Mönnum er yfirleitt sett stólpípa gegn hægðatregðu, en einnig til að koma vökva, sem inniheldur lyf, næringu eða rannsóknarefni í endaþarm. Einnig láta sumir setja sér stólpípu við ristilhreinsun, en sú aðferð er umdeild. |
| lexicalization | isl: stólpípa |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il clistere o enteroclisma è una pratica volta a liberare lultimo tratto dellintestino. In campo medico la si effettua a scopo diagnostico, in prossimità di un intervento chirurgico, o semplicemente per una momentanea difficoltà ad evacuare dovuta alla presenza di un fecaloma ostruttivo traumatizzante, oppure in caso di stipsi od altri problemi inerenti la defecazione. La pratica ha una diffusione anche domestica. |
| lexicalization | ita: clistere |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: clisma |
| lexicalization | ita: enteroclisi |
| lexicalization | ita: enteroclisma |
| lexicalization | ita: enterocnisma |
| lexicalization | ita: lavativo |
| lexicalization | ita: peretta |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 浣腸（かんちょう、「灌腸」とも）とは、肛門および直腸を経由して腸内に液体を注入する医療行為、もしくはそれに使用する薬剤や器具の総称。 主に、便秘治療、検査・手術前や出産時の腸管内排泄物除去のために行われ、グリセリン液やクエン酸ナトリウムが薬剤として使用される。かつては腸からの栄養補給を目的とした滋養浣腸が行われていたが、医療的に大きな効果が期待できないことが判明しほとんど行われていない。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 浣腸 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ოყნა, უკანა ტანიდან სწორ ნაწლავში წყლის, რაიმე ხსნარის, სამკურნალო სითხის ან დიაგნოსტიკური საშუალებების შეყვანა. განარჩევენ გამწმენდ, გამხსნელ, წამლეულისა და დიაგნოსტიკურ ოყნას. |
| lexicalization | kat: ოყნა |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 관장 |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: klizma |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: klizma |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kuhitohu |
| lexicalization | mri: werowero whakatiko |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een klysma is het inbrengen van een vloeistof in de darmen via de anus. Een klysma bestaat uit een slang die in de anus dient te worden ingebracht, met daaraan vast een (knijp)zak en/of een installatie die het inbrengen van de vloeistof controleert. |
| lexicalization | nld: darmspoeling |
| lexicalization | nld: klysma |
| lexicalization | nld: lavement |
| lexicalization | nld: enema |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: klyster |
| lexicalization | nob: klystèr |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Lewatywa (enema) – zabieg medyczny polegający na wlewaniu przez odbyt płynu do jelita grubego w celu usunięcia mas kałowych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Lewatywa |
| lexicalization | pol: lewatywa |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Enema, enteroclisma, ou clister, são nomenclaturas que designam a introdução de líquido no ânus para lavagem, purgação ou administração de medicamentos. |
| lexicalization | por: clister |
| lexicalization | por: enema |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: clismă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Кли́зма — медицинская процедура, заключающуюся во введении воды или иных жидкостей либо растворов лекарственных веществ через задний проход в прямую кишку (с использованием стандартных наконечников для клизм) или непосредственно в толстую кишку (с использованием длинных кишечных трубок или наконечников для глубоких клизм). |
| lexicalization | rus: клизма |
| lexicalization | rus: клистир |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Klystír je procedúra, počas ktorej sa do konečníka a hrubého čreva cez ritný otvor vstrekuje tekutina. Tá spôsobuje rozšírenie čriev, zrýchlenie peristaltiky a okamžité nutkanie na stolicu. Klystír sa vykonáva z medicínskych dôvodov (liečba zápchy, prečistenie hrubého čreva), ako súčasť alternatívnych terapií apod. |
| lexicalization | slk: klystír |
| lexicalization | slk: Klystír |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: klistir |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Enema es el procedimiento de introducir líquidos en el recto y el colon a través del ano. Los enemas pueden llevarse a cabo por razones médicas (como tratamiento del estreñimiento) y como parte de terapias alternativas o tradicionales. |
| lexicalization | spa: enema |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Lavemang är ett slags ändtarmssköljning. Detta är en av de äldsta terapeutiska metoderna som ännu är i bruk i skolmedicinen. Redan inom klassisk grekisk medicin var det känt att lavemanget kan ha en hälsobefrämjande effekt. Även inom alternativmedicinen har lavemanget en roll att spela. |
| lexicalization | swe: lavemang |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การฉีดยาเข้าไปในไส้ตรง |
| lexicalization | tha: ยาฉีดดังกล่าว |
| lexicalization | tha: ยาสวนทวารหนัก |
| lexicalization | tha: เครื่องสวนทวารหนัก |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: lavman |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: клізма |
| lexicalization | ukr: клістир |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 医学的灌肠（）是指通过肛门引液体灌洗直肠的操作。有治疗疾病（例如便秘）、另类保健疗法、或者色情（例如性虐待）的用途。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 灌肠 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Enema |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Afrikanische Holzplastik.jpg |
| media:img | Afrikanisches Einlaufklistier.jpg |
| media:img | Aluminium Enema Nozzle 02.jpg |
| media:img | Clyster syringes.jpg |
| media:img | Combination enema and douche syringe.jpg |
| media:img | Enema cartoon.jpg |
| media:img | Inflatable enema nozzle in harness 01.jpg |
| media:img | Klistierbank1.JPG |
| media:img | Klistierspritze1.JPG |
| media:img | Picto Reprop Clyster.jpg |
| media:img | Pikto Flasche.svg |
| media:img | Rectal bulb syringe.jpg |
| media:img | RepropClysterBasic.jpg |
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