| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food table salt, common salt, salt |
| has gloss | eng: Salt is a dietary mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride that is essential for animal life, but can be toxic to many land plants. Salt flavor is one of the basic tastes, making salt one of the oldest, most ubiquitous food seasoning. Salting is an important method of food preservation. |
| lexicalization | eng: common salt |
| lexicalization | eng: Edible salt |
| lexicalization | eng: Salt |
| lexicalization | eng: table salt |
| subclass of | (noun) something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts seasoning, seasoner, flavouring, flavourer, flavorer, flavoring |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Sout is n stof wat uit positiewe en negatiewe ione bestaan, soos byvoorbeeld tafelsout (Na+Cl-). Die ione word deur ioniese binding in 'n kristalrooster vasgehou. |
| lexicalization | afr: sout |
| lexicalization | afr: Sout |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܡܠܚܐ ܗܝ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܩܪܣܐ ܝܒܝܫܐ ܡܫܬܪܝܢܐ ܒܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܬܡܕ̈ܟܢ ܛܥܡܬ̈ܐ ܘܡܬܢܛܪܝܢ ܒܣܪ̈ܢܐ ܘܡܬܒܣܡ ܛܥܡܗܘܢ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܡܠܚܐ |
| Aleut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ale: tarik-uk |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الملح هو معدن غذائي يتألف أساسا من كلوريد الصوديوم الذي هو ضروري لحياة الحيوان، ولكن يمكن أن تكون سامة لكثير من النباتات البرية. نكهة الملح واحدة من النكهات الأساسية، مما يجعل من الملح أقدم، توابل الغذاء في كل مكان. كما أن الملح يعتبر أيضا حافظ هام. |
| lexicalization | ara: الملح |
| lexicalization | ara: ملح |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: مِلْح |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: مِلْح |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :Iste articlo ye sobre a sal como alimento. Ta atros emplegos d'o termín se beiga sal (desambigazión) |
| lexicalization | arg: sal |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: cazi |
| lexicalization | arn: chadi |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: ملح الاكل هو الاسم الشايع لكلوريد الصوديم (NaCl) ، الاملاح بشكل عام بتنتج من تفاعل كيمائى بين حمض و قاعده و ملح الطعام هو نتيجة لتفاعل حمض الهيدروكلوريك (HCl) مع القاعده الى اسمها هيدروكسيد الصوديوم (NaOH). :HCl\,+\,NaOH\,\rightarrow\,NaCl\,+\,H_2}O و نتيجة التفاعل هى المايه (H2O) و ملح الاكل (NaCl). الملح من العناصر الاساسيه فى الاكل بتاع الانسان و الايونات اللى بتكون منها :الصوديوم و الكلوريد بيدخلو فى كتير من العمليات الجيويخ جوه الجسم و من غيرهم الواحد يموت، فى نفس الوقت الزياده الكبيره فى اكل الملح ممكن تخل التوازن فى الجسم بين السوايل (Fluid Balance) و دا بيسبب مخاطر صحيه زى زيادة ضغط الدم و الايديما. |
| lexicalization | arz: ملح الاكل |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Jayu , jani jakañani, jayu quchana utjiri, thuru janqu qulunaka, lakaru puri ukaxa qhatiri, jijiyiri. Aymara jaqinakaxa manqaru uskuñatakiwa apnaqapxi. |
| lexicalization | aym: jayu |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: duz |
| Bashkir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: тоҙ |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: Soiz gheat zu de Gwüaz und wiad oft in olle möglichn Speisn hergnumma, damits an bessan Gschmack griang. |
| lexicalization | bar: Soiz |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: ГАЛТ, каменная соль, мінерал, хларыд натрыю, NaCl. Складаецца з кубічных, радзей актаэдрычных крышталяў. Бясколерны, празрысты, можа мець розныя адценні з-за прымесей. Цвёрдасць 2, шчыльнасць 2,2 г/см³. Крохкі, лёгка раствараецца ў вадзе, мае салёны смак. |
| lexicalization | bel: Галіт |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: соль |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: লবণ হলো খাদ্যে ব্যবহৃত এক প্রকারের দানাদার পদার্থ যার মূল উপাদান হলো সোডিয়াম ক্লোরাইড (NaCl)। এটি প্রাণীর জীবনধারণের জন্য অপরিহার্য, কিন্তু অধিকাংশ স্থলজ উদ্ভিদের জন্য বিষবৎ। লবণের স্বাদকে মৌলিক স্বাদের একটি বলে গণ্য করা হয়। পৃথিবীর সর্বত্র এটি খাদ্য প্রস্তুতিতে ব্যবহার করা হয়। |
| lexicalization | ben: লবণ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: নুন |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: So je esencijalani mineral u ishrani čovjeka i životinja. |
| lexicalization | bos: so |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: holen |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: сол |
| lexicalization | bul: Сол |
| Russia Buriat | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bxr: дабһан |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La sal de cuina, coneguda comunament com sal, és un condiment o additiu alimentari format principalment per una sal, el clorur de sodi, la fórmula química del qual és NaCl. Altres denominacions sovint usades són sal comuna, sal marina (quan prové del mar), sal fina o sal de taula (quan és refinada i reduïda a pols), o sal gruixuda o grossa, de gra menys fi, per al seu ús principalment culinari. |
| lexicalization | cat: sal |
| lexicalization | cat: sal comuna |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: mamola |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: sůl |
| lexicalization | ces: stolní sůl |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: соль |
| Chuvash | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chv: тӑвар |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 食盐 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 食鹽 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xián yan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 咸盐 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鹹鹽 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: tuz |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: halen |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: salte |
| lexicalization | dan: salt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: søulk |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Speisesalz, Kochsalz oder Tafelsalz (umgangssprachlich einfach „Salz“) ist das in der Küche für die menschliche Ernährung verwendete Salz. Es besteht hauptsächlich aus Natriumchlorid. |
| lexicalization | deu: Tafelsalz |
| lexicalization | deu: Kochsalz |
| lexicalization | deu: Speisesalz |
| lexicalization | deu: Salz |
| lexicalization | deu: Salze |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Αλάτι ονομάζεται το μαγειρικό άλας. Κυρίως αποτελείται από χλωριούχο νάτριο (χημικός τύπος NaCl) και είναι βασικό συστατικό της ανθρώπινης διατροφής. Με αυτό αλατίζουμε τα τρόφιμα και παρασκευάζουμε τα αλίπαστα. |
| lexicalization | ell: αλάτι |
| lexicalization | ell: άλατα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: salo |
| lexicalization | epo: tabla salo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: sool |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: gatz |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: نمک درآب محلول است واز مهمترین املاحی است که در اغذیه روزانه مورد استفادهاست. نمک طعام به صورت معادن عظیمی در ته نشینها و رسوبات در ضمن چین خوردگیها وجود دارد که بشکل نمک سنگ آنرا استخراج میکنند وهمچنین در آب دریاها بمقدار فراوان موجود است ودر صورت لزوم قابل استخراج میباشد. |
| lexicalization | fas: نمک |
| Filipino | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fil: asin |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Ruokasuola, lääketieteessä keittosuola, yleiskielessä suola, on pääasiassa natriumkloridista (NaCl) koostuva suola. Se on yleinen luonnonaine, jota esiintyy merivedessä ja paikoitellen myös kallioperässä. Sitä käytetään mausteena ja ruoan säilönnässä, mutta myös tiesuolana ja kemiallisen teollisuuden raaka-aineena. Sen mukaan on myös saanut nimensä kokonainen laaja kemiallisteiden yhdisteiden ryhmä, suolat. Erotukseksi muista suoloista nimitetään natriumkloridia kemiassakin usein ruokasuolaksi. Tavallisessa pöytäsuolassa on noin 99,9 % natriumkloridia. |
| lexicalization | fin: ruokasuola |
| lexicalization | fin: naftaleenikiteet |
| lexicalization | fin: pöytäsuola |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le sel de table ou sel alimentaire ou sel de cuisine, est composé essentiellement de chlorure de sodium. Il se présente sous différentes formes : gros sel, sel fin, fleur de sel. |
| lexicalization | fra: sels |
| lexicalization | fra: sel |
| lexicalization | fra: sel alimentaire |
| Arpitan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | frp: sal |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: sâlt |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: 'S e stuth neo mèinnearach geal a tha ann an salann, a bheir do shàl a bhlas searbh. |
| lexicalization | gla: salann |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: annlan |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is substaint criostail bán atá úsáidte i mblastanas nó mar leasaitheach bia é salann. |
| lexicalization | gle: Salann |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: salann |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: sal |
| Manx | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: sollan |
| Gooniyandi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gni: langa |
| Guarani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grn: juky |
| Gujarati | |
| has gloss | guj: મીઠું એ એક રાસાયણિક પદાર્થ છે. તે દરિયાના પાણીમાંથી મેળવવામાં આવે છે. મીઠું ભારતીય ઉપખંડમાં વ્યંજનોની બનાવટમાં બહોળા પ્રમાણમાં વપરાય છે. મીઠાને નમક, સબરસ, લવણ અથવા લૂણ એમ પણ કહેવામાં આવે છે. મીઠાંનું રાસાયણિક નામ સોડિયમ ક્લોરાઇડ છે, જેની સંજ્ઞા NaCl છે. મીઠું સ્વાદમાં ખારું હોય છે. |
| lexicalization | guj: મીઠું |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | guj: નમક |
| lexicalization | guj: લૂણો |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Yàm khó-yî he mìn-khok fe̍t-tsá theu-mìn ke, tshùn-tshai mò-thùng hìn-siong, yì vòng-set, fùng-set, làm-set, liu̍k-set, pha̍k-set khi̍p het-set. |
| lexicalization | hak: Yàm |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Sel |
| lexicalization | hat: Sèl |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: מֶלַח |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: מלח |
| lexicalization | heb: מלחא |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: asin |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: नमक (Common Salt) से साधारणतया भोजन में प्रयुक्त होने वाले नमक का बोध होता है। रासायनिक दृष्टि से यह सोडियम क्लोराइड (NaCl) है जिसका क्रिस्टल पारदर्शक एवं घनाकार होता है। शुद्ध नमक रंगहीन होता है, किंतु लोहमय अपद्रव्यों के कारण इसका रंग पीला या लाल हो जाता है। समुद्र के खारापन के लिये उसमें मुख्यत: सोडियम क्लोराइड की उपस्थिति कारण होती है। भौमिकी में लवण को हैलाइट (Halite) कहते हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: नमक |
| lexicalization | hin: साधारण नमक |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Kuhinjska sol je namirnica koja se uglavnom sastoji od natrijevog klorida. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Kuhinjska sol |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A konyhasó (vagy legfőbb összetevőjének kémiai neve után nátrium-klorid, melynek képlete: NaCl) az egyik legismertebb só a Földön. Leggyakoribb felhasználása a tartósítás és az ételízesítés. |
| lexicalization | hun: konyhasó |
| lexicalization | hun: só |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: asztali só |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: աղ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Manjebla salo esas substanco, uno di kelka roki homi manjas plu o min tenua. |
| lexicalization | ido: salo |
| lexicalization | ido: Manjebla salo |
| lexicalization | ido: Salo |
| Iloko | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ilo: asin |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: sal |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Garam dapur adalah sejenis mineral yang lazim dimakan manusia. Bentuknya kristal putih, seringkali dihasilkan dari air laut. Biasanya garam dapur yang tersedia secara umum adalah Natrium klorida (NaCl). |
| lexicalization | ind: garam |
| lexicalization | ind: garam dapur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: garam halus untuk makan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: salt |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: sale |
| lexicalization | ita: Sale da cucina |
| lexicalization | ita: Salgemma |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 塩（しお）は、塩化ナトリウムを主な成分とし、海水の乾燥・岩塩の採掘によって生産される物質。塩味をつける調味料とし、また保存（塩漬け・塩蔵）などの目的で食品に使用されるほか、ソーダ工業用・融氷雪用などにも使用される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 食塩 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 塩 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: shio |
| lexicalization | jpn: しお |
| Kara-Kalpak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaa: duz |
| Greenlandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kal: taratsut |
| Kannada | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಉಪ್ಪು |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: სუფრის მარილი ანუ ზოგადად მარილი არის სიცოცხლისთვის აუცილებელი მინერალი, იგი შედგება ნატრიუმქლორიდისგან. მარილის არომატი განეკუთნება ოთხ ძირითად გემოს. ის არის კარგი შემნახველი და ამიტომ ხშირად გამოიყენება საკვების კონსერვირებაში. |
| lexicalization | kat: მარილი |
| lexicalization | kat: სუფრის მარილი |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: тұз |
| Kinyarwanda | |
| has gloss | kin: Umunyu |
| lexicalization | kin: Umunyu |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: туз |
| Khakas | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kjh: тус |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 소금은 염화 나트륨(NaCl)을 주성분으로 하는 짠 맛의 조미료이다. 식염이라고도 한다. 소금은 체액에 존재하며, 삼투압 유지에 중요한 구실을 하므로 사람이나 짐승에게 중요하다. 그 밖에도, 체액이 알카리성을 띠도록 유지하고 완충 물질로는 산과 알칼리 평행을 유지시켜 준다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 소금 |
| lexicalization | kor: 식탁용 소금 |
| Karachay-Balkar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krc: туз |
| Kumyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kum: туз |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: خوێ |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: sal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: sāl |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: sāls |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Droska īr kemikals (natrė chluorids, NaCl), katruom īr paskanėnams jiedis. |
| lexicalization | lit: Droska |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: druska |
| Literary Chinese | |
| has gloss | lzh: 鹽者，鹹也。生之所繫，味之所依也。 |
| lexicalization | lzh: 鹽 |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: മൂലകങ്ങളായ സോഡിയത്തിന്റേയും ക്ലോറിന്റേയും സംയുക്തമാണ് ഉപ്പ്.സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ് (NaCl) എന്നാണ് ഉപ്പ് അഥവാ കറിയുപ്പിന്റെ രാസനാമം. ആഹാരപദാര്ത്ഥങ്ങളില് രുചി വര്ദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനായാണ് ഇത് പ്രധാനമായും ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്. കടല് വെള്ളം സുര്യപ്രകാശത്തില് വറ്റിച്ചാണ് ഉപ്പ് ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നത്. ഇത്തരത്തില് ഉണ്ടാക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ഉപ്പില് ചെറിയ തോതില് വേറെ പല ലവണങ്ങളും അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു. ഉദാ:- മഗ്നീഷ്യം ക്ലോറൈഡ് (MgCl2). മത്സ്യങ്ങള്,പച്ചക്കറികള് കേടുകൂടാതെ സൂക്ഷിക്കാന് ഉപ്പ് ഉപയോഗിക്കാറുണ്ട്. ഉത്പാദനം അമേരിക്ക, ചൈന എന്നീ രാജ്യങ്ങൾ കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ ഏറ്റവും അധികം ഉപ്പ് ഉത്പാദിപ്പിക്കുന്ന രാജ്യമാണ് ഇന്ത്യ. 148 ലക്ഷം ടൺ ആണ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ശരാശരി വാർഷിക ഉത്പാദനം . |
| lexicalization | mal: കറിയുപ്പ് |
| lexicalization | mal: ഭക്ഷ്യയോഗ്യമായ ലവണങ്ങള് |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mal: ഉപ്പ് |
| lexicalization | mal: ലവണം |
| Marathi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mar: लवण |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: melħ |
| Mongolian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: давс |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: tote |
| lexicalization | mri: tote mäori |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Garam makan, juga dikenali hanya sebagai garam terdapat dalam bentuk garam halus atau garam kasar merupakan satu mineral, hanya satu-satunya batuan yang boleh dimakan oleh manusia. |
| lexicalization | msa: garam makan |
| Burmese | |
| has gloss | mya: ဆား သည်လူသားတို့အတွက် လိုအပ်သော သတ္တုဓာတ်တစ်မျိုးဖြစ်ပြီး သတ္တဝါတို့၏ ရှင်သန်မှုအတွက် အရေးကြီးပြီး အပင်တို့အတွက်မူ အဆိပ်ဖြစ်စေသော ဆိုဒီယမ်ကလိုရိုက်ဓာတ်ဖြင့် အဓိကအားဖြင့်ဖွဲ့စည်းထားသည်။ ဆားငန်အရသာသည် အခြေခံအရသာတစ်မျိုးဖြစ်ပြီး ဆားသည် အစားအစာတို့၏ အရသာတွင် ထင်ရှားသော ဓာတ်တစ်မျိုးဖြစ်သည်။ ထို့ပြင်ဆားသည် အစားအသောက်များကြာရှည်ခံရန်အတွက် အရေးပါသောပစ္စည်းတစ်မျိုးလည်း ဖြစ်သည်။ |
| lexicalization | mya: ဆား |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Iztatl, NaCl. |
| lexicalization | nah: Iztatl |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: iztatl |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: :"Iâm" tī hòa-ha̍k sī sng chham iâm-ki keng-kòe tiong-hô hóan-èng ê sán-bu̍t, siông-sè kàu iâm (hòa-ha̍k) khòaⁿ-māi. |
| lexicalization | nan: iâm |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: sale |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Áshįįh |
| lexicalization | nav: Ashįįh |
| lexicalization | nav: Áshįįh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: áshįįh |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: iztatl |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Keukenzout (de triviale naam voor natriumchloride of NaCl) is bij kamertemperatuur een witte kristallijne stof met een kubische kristalvorm, die goed oplosbaar is in water (het mengsel van zout en water wordt ook wel pekel genoemd). Het is het voorbeeld bij uitstek van wat in chemische termen een zout heet. |
| lexicalization | nld: zout |
| lexicalization | nld: tafelzout |
| lexicalization | nld: keukenzout |
| lexicalization | nld: zouten |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: salt |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: salt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: bordsalt |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: sal |
| lexicalization | oci: sau |
| Old Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ofs: salt |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ota: طوز |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sól kuchenna – artykuł spożywczy będący prawie czystym chlorkiem sodu (NaCl), stosowany jako przyprawa i konserwant. W handlu dostępna zwykle w formie nieoczyszczonej soli kamiennej oraz oczyszczonej soli warzonej. Często wzbogacona jest w niewielkie ilości (rzędu kilkudziesięciu ppm) związków jodu (zwykle w postaci jodku potasu lub jodanu potasu dla zapewnienia spożywającym odpowiedniej ilości tego pierwiastka w pożywieniu. Może zawierać przeciwzbrylacze, np. żelazocyjanek potasu (E-536) w ilości ok. 10 ppm . Zgodnie z zaleceniami AACE, pacjenci z nadciśnieniem lub ciśnieniem wysokim prawidłowym powinny ograniczyć dzienne spożycie sodu do mniej niż 3 g dziennie . PTNT zaleca spożycie do 6 g soli kuchennej na dobę (co odpowiada 2,3 g sodu) , a ESC/ESH < 3,8 g chlorku sodu (1,5 g sodu) lub przynajmniej < 5 g NaCl (< 2 g sodu)<ref name="esc07" />. |
| lexicalization | pol: sól |
| lexicalization | pol: Sól kuchenna |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O sal de cozinha ou sal comum é formado principalmente por cloreto de sódio (NaCl). História O sal era, até o início do século XX, um importante conservante alimentar. A tal ponto chegava sua importância, que foi até mesmo usado como forma de pagamento no período romano, sendo esta a origem da palavra "salário". Por este motivo as explorações de sal chegaram a ter valor estratégico, inclusive tendo sido criadas vilas fortificadas para defender as salinas. |
| lexicalization | por: sal |
| lexicalization | por: sais |
| lexicalization | por: sal de cozinha |
| lexicalization | por: Sal-de-cozinha |
| Pashto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pus: مالګه |
| Rohingya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rhg: nun |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: lon |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Sarea de bucătărie este denumirea populară a clorurii de sodiu (NaCl), sarea de sodiu a acidului clorhidric. |
| lexicalization | ron: Sare de bucătărie |
| lexicalization | ron: sare |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Поваренная соль (хлорид натрия, NaCl; употребляются также названия «столовая соль», «каменная соль» или просто «соль») — пищевой продукт. В молотом виде представляет собой мелкие кристаллы белого цвета. Поваренная соль природного происхождения практически всегда имеет примеси других минеральных солей, которые могут придавать ей оттенки разных цветов (как правило, серого). Производится в разных видах: очищенная и неочищенная (каменная соль), крупного и мелкого помола, чистая и йодированная, морская, и т. д. |
| lexicalization | rus: поваренная соль |
| lexicalization | rus: Поварённая соль |
| lexicalization | rus: Соль |
| lexicalization | rus: соль |
| lexicalization | rus: столовая соль |
| Yakut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sah: туус |
| Sanskrit | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: लवणम् |
| Sicilian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: sali |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sga: salann |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: soli |
| lexicalization | slk: Kuchynská soľ |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Kuhinjska sol oziroma krajše sol je nujna sestavina velike večine jedi, pogosto tudi sladkih. Sol kot kemijska spojina je sicer natrijev klorid (NaCl). |
| lexicalization | slv: sol |
| lexicalization | slv: Kuhinjska sol |
| lexicalization | slv: Sol |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: sálti |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: letswai |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La sal de mesa, conocida popularmente de forma abreviada como sal, se trata de la sal específica denominada cloruro sódico (o cloruro de sodio), cuya fórmula química es NaCl. Otras denominaciones frecuentes son: sal marina y sal común. Se obtiene fundamentalmente de la evaporación del agua marina o de su extracción minera en forma de roca-mineral denominada halita. |
| lexicalization | spa: sal |
| lexicalization | spa: sal química |
| lexicalization | spa: Sales condimento |
| lexicalization | spa: Sal |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Kripa është lëndë e bardhë dhe e fortë në trajtë kokrrizash të vogla të kristalta, e tretshme në ujë, me shije të njelmët, që nxirret nga uji i detit (nëpër kripore) a nga toka (në miniera) dhe që përdoret në gjelle ose u hidhet ushqimeve për t'i ruajtur për një kohë të gjatë. Në kimi kripa njihet si përbërje kimike e formuar nga zëvendësimi i plotë a i pjesshëm i hidrogjenit të një acidi me metal e me njëvlerës të tij. Në mjekësi kripa njihet si lëndë e bardhë dhe e kristaltë që pihet për të dalë jashtë kur jemi kaps, sulfati i magnezit. |
| lexicalization | sqi: kripa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: kripë |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srn: sowtu |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Со је зачин и један од ријетких минерала у човјековој исхрани. Сланост је један од основних укуса. |
| lexicalization | srp: со |
| Sumerian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sux: mun |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: chumvi |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: bordssalt |
| lexicalization | swe: koksalt |
| lexicalization | swe: salt |
| Classical Syriac | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | syc: ܡܠܚܐ |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: உப்பு, அல்லது சோடியம் குளோரைடு, உணவில் பயன்படும் ஒரு கனிமம். விலங்குகளின் உடல் நலத்துக்குத் தேவையான ஒரு முக்கியமான பொருள், ஆனால் தாவரங்களுக்கு நஞ்சு சார்ந்தது. உப்பு சுவை மனிதனின் அடிப்படையான சுவைகளில் ஒன்று. பொதுவாக கடல் நீரிலிருந்து உப்பு பெறப்படுகிறது. |
| lexicalization | tam: உப்பு |
| Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tat: toz |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: ఉప్పు (Salt) భూమిమీద జంతువులన్నింటి మనుగడకు కావలసిన లవణము. ఇది షడ్రుచులలో ఒకటి. ఉప్పులో అత్యధిక శాతం ఉండే రసాయనము సోడియం క్లోరైడ్. ఉప్పు ఆహార పదార్థాలకు రుచిని ఇస్తుంది. ముఖ్యంగా మన భారతీయ వంటకాలలో ఉప్పుది ఒక ప్రధాన పాత్ర. ఆహారాన్ని భద్రపరచడానికి కూడా ఉప్పును వాడుతారు. ఉదాహరణకు ఆవకయ మొదలగు పచ్చళ్ళను, చేపలను (ఉప్పు చేపలు) ఎక్కువ కాలం నిలువ ఉంచటానికి ఉప్పును వాడుతారు. హి మరెక్ |
| lexicalization | tel: ఉప్పు |
| lexicalization | tel: లవణం |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: నమ్మకు |
| Tetum | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tet: masin |
| Tajik | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: намак |
| Tagalog | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgl: asin |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: เกลือ เป็นแร่ธาตุทางโภชนาการชนิดหนึ่ง โดยหลักแล้วคือโซเดียมคลอไรด์ (เกลือแกง) ซึ่งสามารถสกัดได้จากสัตว์และพืช แต่เกลือจากพืชบางครั้งอาจเป็นพิษ เกลือบริโภคสามารถผลิตได้จากน้ำทะเลหรือดินเค็ม เป็นเครื่องปรุงอาหารที่ให้รสเค็มที่มีมาตั้งแต่โบราณ สามารถใช้ถนอมอาหาร ในประวัติศาสตร์ เกลือเคยถูกใช้เป็นค่าตอบแทนในกองทัพโรมัน และในหลายศาสนาก็มีการกล่าวถึงเกลือไว้ด้วย |
| lexicalization | tha: เกลือ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: บ่อเกลือ; |
| Tigrinya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tir: ጨው |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: duz |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Yemek tuzu, kimyada sodyum klorür (NaCl) ismiyle bilinen beyaz kristal yapılı bir bileşiktir. İnsan dahil tüm canlıların besin kaynaklarından olan tuz, ticari bakımdan da önemli bir maddedir. Dünyanın her yerinde rastlanabilen sofra tuzu tarih boyunca önemli bir ihtiyaç ve ticaret maddesi olmuştur. |
| lexicalization | tur: Yemek tuzu |
| Central Atlas Tamazight | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tzm: tisent |
| Uighur | |
| lexicalization | uig: تۇز |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Загальна характеристика Кухонна сіль — це речовина у вигляді кристаликів, яка містить 97-99 % хлористого натрію NaCl, і невелику кількість солей кальцію, магнію, калію, які надають їй гігроскопічності, жорсткості і гіркуватого присмаку. Чим менше в солі цих домішок, тим вища її якість. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Кухонна сіль |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: сіль |
| Urdu | |
| has gloss | urd: نمک ایک معدنی غذا ہے جو کہ حیواناتی حیات کیلئے نہایت ضروری ہے. اِس کا بنیادی مرکّب سوڈئیم کلورائیڈ ہے. |
| lexicalization | urd: نمک |
| Uzbek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: tuz |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Muối ăn hay trong dân gian còn gọi đơn giản là muối (tuy rằng theo đúng thuật ngữ khoa học thì không phải muối nào cũng là muối ăn) là một khoáng chất, được con người sử dụng như một thứ gia vị tra vào thức ăn. Có rất nhiều dạng muối ăn: muối thô, muối tinh, muối iốt. Đó là một chất rắn có dạng tinh thể, có màu từ trắng tới có vết của màu hồng hay xám rất nhạt, thu được từ nước biển hay các mỏ muối. Muối thu được từ nước biển có các tinh thể nhỏ hoặc lớn hơn muối mỏ. Trong tự nhiên, muối ăn bao gồm chủ yếu là clorua nátri (NaCl), nhưng cũng có một ít các khoáng chất khác (khoáng chất vi lượng). Muối ăn thu từ muối mỏ có thể có màu xám hơn vì dấu vết của các khoáng chất vi lượng. Muối ăn là cần thiết cho sự sống của mọi cơ thể sống, bao gồm cả con người. Muối ăn tham gia vào việc điều chỉnh độ chứa nước của cơ thể (cân bằng lỏng). Vị của muối là một trong những vị cơ bản. Sự thèm muối có thể phát sinh do sự thiếu hụt khoáng chất vi lượng cũng như do thiếu clorua nátri. |
| lexicalization | vie: muối ăn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: muối |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: sal |
| Votic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vot: sooli |
| Kalmyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xal: давсн |
| Yiddish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: זאַלץ |
| Yoruba | |
| has gloss | yor: Iyọ̀ je alumoni afaralokun to je kikopo sodiomu oniklorini to se pataki fun igbesiaye eranko, sugbon o le lewu fun opo awon ogbin orile. Aadun iyo je itowo to gbajumo fun onje, eyi so iyo di ikan ninu awon amudun onje topejulo ati to wajulo. Idayobo ni ona ti a lo fi onje pamo. |
| lexicalization | yor: Iyọ̀ |
| Yue Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yue: 鹽 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 食鹽，又稱餐桌鹽，是對人類生存最重要的物質之一，也是烹飪中最常用的調味料，在中国有一句古语：“开门七件事，柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶。”可见盐在人们生活中的地位。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 食盐 |
| lexicalization | zho: 食鹽 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 盐 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Salt |
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