| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions camel |
| has gloss | eng: A camel is an even-toed ungulate within the genus Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as humps on its back. There are two species of camels: the dromedary or Arabian camel has a single hump, and the Bactrian camel has two humps. They are native to the dry desert areas of West Asia, and Central and East Asia, respectively. Both species are domesticated to provide milk and meat, and as beasts of burden. |
| has gloss | eng: Camels are mammals of the Camelidae family. Camels form the genus Camelus. They are also called Afro-Asiatic Camelids. There are two living species of camels. |
| lexicalization | eng: camel |
| subclass of | (noun) placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot even-toed ungulate, artiodactyl, artiodactyl mammal |
| has subclass | (noun) one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia Arabian camel, Camelus dromedarius, dromedary |
| has subclass | (noun) two-humped camel of the cold deserts of central Asia Camelus bactrianus, Bactrian camel |
| has subclass | e/Campbell Fighting Camels |
| has subclass | c/Fictional camels |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Die kameel is een van twee spesies groot, gelyktonige hoefdiere in die genus Camelus, naamlik die Dromedaris met sy enkele boggel en die Baktriese kameel met die dubbele boggel. Albei is inheems aan die droë en woestyngebiede van Asië en Noord-Afrika. Die naam kameel is afgelei via die Grieks, kamelos van die Hebreeus, gamal vir "kameel". |
| lexicalization | afr: kameel |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܓܡܠܐ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܬ ܪ̈ܓܠܐ ܕܡܬܓܘܪܪܐ ܐܪܝܟܬ ܫܩ̈ܐ ܘܩܕܠܐ ܘܟܘܣܬܢܝܬܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܓܡܠܐ |
| Amharic | |
| lexicalization | amh: ግመል |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: جمل |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: جمل |
| Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) | |
| lexicalization | arc: גמלא |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O chenero Camelus u dos camellos fue formato por dos espezies de mamiferos grans de zonas aridas dAsia e Africa que destacan por tener chepas en a lomera on acumulan sustanzias de reserba. A espezie orichinaria dArabia, o dromedario, en tien una, e a espezie dAsia Zentral, o camello de Bactriana, en tien dos e ha dato nombre a un rezipient en aragonés, a "gamella". En aragonés bi ha menzions a camellos en a literatura alchamiata. |
| lexicalization | arg: Camelus |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: camellu |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Dəvə (Artiodactyla) dəstəsindan bir məməli cinsi. |
| lexicalization | aze: Dəvə |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: dəvə |
| lexicalization | aze: nər |
| Bashkir | |
| has gloss | bak: Дөйә — дала хайуаны |
| lexicalization | bak: дөйә |
| lexicalization | bak: Дөйә |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Вярблюд — жывёла клясы сысуноў. |
| has gloss | bel: Вярблюды (Camelus) — род млекакормячых атраду мазоленогія. Буйныя жывёлы, прыстасаваныя для жыцця ў пустыні. |
| lexicalization | bel: Вярблюды |
| lexicalization | bel: Вярблюд |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: উট বা উষ্ট্র কুঁজ-বিশিষ্ট একটি চতুষ্পদ প্রাণি। |
| lexicalization | ben: ঊট |
| lexicalization | ben: উট |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: རྔ་མོང་ནི་འུ་འཐུང་སྲོག་ཆགས་ཀྱི་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: རྔ་མོང་། |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: : "Kamila" se preusmjerava ovdje. Za ime, vidi Kamila (ime). Kamila ili deva je vrsta sisara iz roda Camelus. Postoje dvije vrste deva, jednogrba (dromedar) i dvogrba (baktrijska deva). |
| lexicalization | bos: kamila |
| lexicalization | bos: deva |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar chañvaled (Camelus bactrianus) zo loened doñv evit an darn vrasañ anezho. Daou dort zo war o chein. Bronneged ha daskirierien int, brasoc'h evit kezeg, hag evelto e talvezont da loened-samm. Bevañ a reont e Kreizazia. |
| lexicalization | bre: kañval |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Камилите са чифтокопитни животни от род Camelus. |
| lexicalization | bul: камила |
| lexicalization | bul: камили |
| Russia Buriat | |
| has gloss | bxr: Тэмээн - 5 хушуун малай нэгэн юм. 60-70 наhа хүрэдэг. Тэмээн зунай сагта хахад hара уhа уунгүй ябаха шадалтай. Энэ хадаа ехэ аша туhатай амитан. Тэмээнэй нооhоор хубсаhа хэхэдэ, дулаан, хүнгэн. Тэмээ унажа, үхэр хони адуулдаг. Тэргэдэ оруулжа, элдэб ажал хэдэг. Тэмээн хара, сагаан, шара гурбан үнгэ зүhэтэй. Дромадер - нэгэн бүхэнтэй тэмээн. Бактриан - хоёр бүхэнтэй тэмээн |
| lexicalization | bxr: тэмээн |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els camells (Camelus) són mamífers quadrúpedes de la família dels camèlids, grup que també inclou les llames i els guanacs, entre altres. Com tots els camèlids, els camells són artiodàctils, o ungulats amb un nombre parell de peülles. Se'n distingeixen dues espècies vivents, cadascuna amb un nombre diferent de geps: el dromedari i el camell bactrià. |
| lexicalization | cat: camell |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Velbloud je společné označení pro dva druhy sudokopytníků. Velblouda dvouhrbého (Camelus bactrianus), zvaného též drabař a velblouda jednohrbého (Camelus dromedarius) neboli dromedára. Arabové rozeznávají přes dvacet plemen velblouda. |
| lexicalization | ces: velbloud |
| Chechen | |
| lexicalization | che: эмкал |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: вєльбѫдъ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Тĕве — мозоль ураллă ушкăн айĕн сĕт ĕçекенсен ăрачĕ. Тĕвесем — пушхирте пурăнма хăнăхнă пысăк чĕрчунсем. |
| lexicalization | chv: тӗве |
| lexicalization | chv: тĕве |
| Central Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | ckb: حوشتر |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 駱駝 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 骆驼 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 驼 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tuo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 駝 |
| lexicalization | cmn: luo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 駱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 骆 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tuó tuo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 橐駝 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 橐驼 |
| Kashubian | |
| has gloss | csb: Kamél (Camelus) – to je szlach wiôldżëch cëcónów z rodzëznë kamélowatëch. Òne żëją colemało w Azëji. |
| lexicalization | csb: Kamel |
| lexicalization | csb: Kamél |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Mamal mawr syn byw mewn diffeithdiroedd yw camel. Mae gan y camelod grwbiau lle maen nhwn storio braster. Maer Dromedari (Camel uncrwb, camel rhedeg) yn byw yn Arabia a gogledd Affrica. Maer Camel deugrwb yn byw yng nghanolbarth Asia. |
| lexicalization | cym: camel |
| lexicalization | cym: Camel |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: kamel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Altweltkamele (Camelus) sind eine Säugetiergattung, die sich in zwei Arten aufteilt: das Trampeltier oder Baktrische Kamel (C. bactrianus), das sich durch zwei Höcker auszeichnet und das Dromedar (C. dromedarius), das nur über einen Höcker verfügt. Wenn auch diese Tiere umgangssprachlich oft einfach als „Kamele“ bezeichnet werden, so gehören zur zoologischen Familie der Kamele (Camelidae) auch die in Amerika lebenden Neuweltkamele (Guanako, Lama, Alpaka und Vikunja). |
| lexicalization | deu: Altweltkamele |
| lexicalization | deu: Trampeltier |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Υπάρχουν δύο είδη καμήλων: η Βακτριανή και η Δρομάς. |
| lexicalization | ell: καμήλα |
| lexicalization | ell: Καμηλα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kameloj (Camelus) estas origine palearkta genro de la familio kameledoj (Camelidae), kiu estas la ununura familio de subordo (Tylopoda). La aliaj du genroj estas lamoj (Lama) kaj vikunoj (Vicugna). Kameloj adaptaĝis por vivo en dezerto. Al tiu genro apartenas la baktria kamelo aŭ sovaĝkamelo, kiu havas du ĝibojn, kaj la dromedaro, kiu havas nur unu ĝibon. |
| lexicalization | epo: kamelo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Kaamel (Camelus) on sõraliste seltsi kuuluv perekond kõrbeloomi. |
| lexicalization | est: kaamel |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Camelus generoak bi espezie dituen Camelidae familiako hiru generotako bat da. Bi espezieak oso antzekoak dira: * Gamelua (Camelus bactrianus) * Dromedarioa (Camelus dromedarius) |
| lexicalization | eus: gamelu |
| lexicalization | eus: Camelus |
| Ewe | |
| lexicalization | ewe: kposɔ |
| Faroese | |
| has gloss | fao: Kamelar (Camelus bactrianus) eru fyrimyndarlig oyðimarkardýr. Dromedarur hevur eina kúlu á bakinum, og kamelurin hevur tvær. Teir klára seg í fleiri vikur og ganga long strekki og hvørki eta ella drekka. Ein fyrimunur, ið ger teir frálíkar at bera farm. Tí verða teir nevndir oyðimarkarskip. |
| lexicalization | fao: kamelur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: شُتُر یا اُشتر را که در زبان پهلوی ushtar میگفتند حیوانی است نیرومند و تنومند با توش و توان بالا از خانواده شترسانان؛ نشخوارکننده و با دست و گردنی دراز. بر پشت خود یک یا دو کوهان دارد که ساختارش از پیه و چربی است. در دین اسلام گوشت او حلال است. اما ذبح آن با دیگر جانوران حلال گوشت متفاوت است و آن را نحر میکنند و اگر سر آن را مانند گوسفند قبل از نحر ببرند گوشت آن حلال نیست. شیرش نیز نوشیده میشود ولی بیشتر کاربرد بارکشی دارد. پشم و پوستش نیز برای ریسندگی و پارچهبافی و کفشدوزی کاربرد دارد. |
| lexicalization | fas: شتر |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kamelit (Camelus) ovat kaksivarpaisia sorkkaeläimiä. Varsinaisten sorkkien sijaan niillä on varpaissa pehmeät anturatyynyt ja suuret kynnet. Sukuun kuuluu kaksi lajia, yksikyttyräinen dromedaari (Camelus dromedarius) ja kaksikyttyräinen kameli (Camelus bactrianus). Kamelit märehtivät, mutta eivät kuulu samaan heimoon kuin varsinaiset märehtijät, esimerkiksi lehmä. Kuten lehmällä, myös kameleilla on useita mahoja mutta niiden jakautuminen kammioiksi on erilainen kuin lehmillä. Yleisesti katsotaan mahoja olevan kolme vaikka viimeisessä on toiminnallisesti kaksi osaa. Kamelin lähimpiä sukulaisia ovat kamelieläimiin kuuluvat laamat, alpakat, guanakot ja vikunjat. |
| lexicalization | fin: kameli |
| lexicalization | fin: kamelit |
| lexicalization | fin: Kameli |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: Camelus |
| lexicalization | fra: Chameau |
| lexicalization | fra: chameau |
| lexicalization | fri: kamiel |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: kamiel |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: camęl |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: 'S e seòrsa mhamal a tha ann an càmhal. Tha iad a’ fuireach sna fàsaich ann an Afraga-a-tuath, Arabia agus Meadhon-Aisia. Tha iad donn neo buidhe, agus tha cromag mòr air le stòras bidh ann, airson turas gann. Tha an llama is alpaca càirdeil ris. |
| lexicalization | gla: Camhal |
| lexicalization | gla: Càmhal |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Ainmhí mór is ea an camall. Mamach atá ann agus is ball d'fhine na Camelidae é. |
| lexicalization | gle: camall |
| lexicalization | gle: Camall |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Camelus é un xénero de ungulados artiodáctilos (de número impar de dedos) que contén dúas especies: o dromedario (Camelus dromedarius), dunha xibas e o camelo bactriano (Camelus bactrianus), de dúas xibas. Ambos os dous son nativos de áreas secas e desérticas da Asia e do Norte da África. O nome camelo ven do grego kamelos a partir do hebraico gamal, "camelo". |
| lexicalization | glg: camelo |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: olbenta |
| Gothic | |
| lexicalization | got: 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: κάμηλος |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: ઊંટ |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Lo̍k-thò he Lo̍k-thò-khô Lo̍k-thò-su̍k ke thung-vu̍t, chṳ́-yû lióng-chúng, phi-khûng nèn khôi-pit, chiuk-yû ngiuk-thiap-phì, sṳt-ha̍p chhai Sâ-mo̍k chûng hàng-chéu, poi-yû ngiuk-fûng, vi-yû sâm-sṳt, só-yî mò-fi kî-hot, hí-khó tô-ngit mò-hot, yit-tán ngi-kien súi-chhó, khó-yî thai-liong yím-súi. Só-yî phî chhṳ̂n-fû "Sâ-mo̍k-chṳ̂-chû". Sên-fa̍t chhai sâ-mo̍k piên-yèn ke Ngìn-lui chó-chhôi kûng-ngièn-chhièn sâm-chhiên-ngièn yí-kîn khôi-sṳ́ sùn-yông lo̍k-thò, chok-vì yi̍t-chhuk, yû hí-tô koet-kâ yí-lai lo̍k-thò vi-sâng ke lo̍k-thò mu̍k-mìn, sṳm-chṳ yû lo̍k-thò khì-pîn. |
| lexicalization | hak: lo̍k-thò |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Chamo se yon bèt ki genyen de bòs. |
| lexicalization | hat: Chamo |
| Hausa | |
| lexicalization | hau: Rakumi |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: kamila |
| lexicalization | hbs: камила |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גמל (שם מדעי: Camelus) הוא סוג במשפחת הגמליים. |
| lexicalization | heb: גמל |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: גמלא |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: ऊँट |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: Uzta |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Deve starog svijeta (lat. Camelus) su rod iz porodice deva s dvije vrste, jednogrbom često zvanom i dromedar i dvogrbom devom, često baktrijska deva. Iako se u svakodnevnom govoru ime "deve" često koristi upravo za ove dvije vrste, one su zoološki dio porodice deva u koje spadaju još i deve novog svijeta koje žive u Južnoj Americi (gvanako, ljama, alpaka i vikunja). Stanovnici starog svijeta od pradavnih vremena poznavali su ove dvije vrste i dali im ime deve. Kad su kasnije otkrivene u Americi i druge životinje koje su im srodne, kako bi ih se razlikovalo, podijeljene su na deve starog i deve Novog svijeta. |
| lexicalization | hrv: deve starog svijeta |
| lexicalization | hrv: deva |
| lexicalization | hrv: kamila |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: kamel |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A teve a következő két párosujjú patás fajra utal a Camelus nemen belül: a dromedárra vagy egypúpú tevére (Camelus dromedarius) és a kétpúpú tevére vagy ázsiai tevére (Camelus bactrianus). Az előbbi Észak-Afrika, Nyugat-Ázsia, India, és Ausztrália száraz és sivatagos területein él, az utóbbi pedig Közép-Ázsiában. A tevék a tevefélék családjába tartoznak, tehát ahová dél-amerikai rokonaik: a láma, az alpaka, a guanakó és a vikunya. |
| lexicalization | hun: teve |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ուղտ |
| lexicalization | hye: դավա |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Kamelo esas larga mamifero sive dromedaro o baktria kamelo (duopla boso). Amba esas nativa de seka arei di Azia e nord-Afrika. |
| lexicalization | ido: kamelo |
| lexicalization | ido: Kamelo |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: camelo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Unta atau Onta adalah dua spesies hewan berkuku genap dari genus Camelus (satu berpunuk tunggal - Camelus dromedarius, satu lagi berpunuk ganda - Camelus bactrianus) yang hidup ditemukan di wilayah kering dan gurun di Asia dan Afrika Utara. Rata-rata umur harapan hidup unta adalah antara 30 sampai 50 tahun. |
| lexicalization | ind: unta |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Úlfaldar eru ættkvísl innan úlfaldaættar. Drómedari (camelus dromedarius) er tegund úlfalda með einn hnúð á bakinu en kameldýr (camelus bactrianus) eru tegund úlfalda sem hefur tvo hnúða á bakinu. Náttúruleg heimkynni þeirra eru í eyðimörkum Vestur-Asíu og Mið- og Austur-Asíu tilsvarslega. |
| lexicalization | isl: úlfaldi |
| lexicalization | isl: Úlfaldar |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Camelus è un genere di mammiferi della famiglia dei Camelidi che comprende due sole specie viventi: il cammello (Camelus bactrianus) e il dromedario (Camelus dromedarius). |
| lexicalization | ita: cammello |
| lexicalization | ita: Camelus |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Onta iku rong spesies kéwan kuku genep saka genus Camelus (siji nduwé punuk tunggal - Camelus dromedarius, siji manèh nduwé punuk loro - Camelus bactrianus) sing uripé ditemokaké ing wilayah garing lan gurun ing Asia lan Afrika Lor. Rata-rata umur pangarepaning urip onta watara 30 tekan 50 taun. |
| lexicalization | jav: onta |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ラクダ（駱駝）は、哺乳類・ウシ目（偶蹄目）・ラクダ科・ラクダ属 Camelus の動物の総称。西アジア原産で背中に1つのこぶをもつヒトコブラクダ Camelus dromedarius と、中央アジア原産で2つのこぶをもつフタコブラクダ Camelus ferus の2種が現存する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ラクダ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 駱駝 |
| Kara-Kalpak | |
| lexicalization | kaa: tu'ye |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: აქლემი (Camelus), მცოხნელი ძუძუმწოვრების გვარი აქლემისებრთა ოჯახისა. |
| lexicalization | kat: აქლემი |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Түйелер (Camelus) — сірітабандылар отряд тармағына жататын сүтқоректі ірі жануарлардың бір туысы. Түйеліктер шөлге де, қатты аязға да төзімді, күшті көлік малы. Мұның екі түрі бар: қос өркеш түйе (Бактрия түйесі) — негізгі өсірілетін жерлері: Қазақстан, Қырғызстан, Өзбекстан, Астрахань, Сталинград, Саратов және Чита облыстары, бұрынғы КСРО-да мұның Астрахан түйесі, Қазақстан түйесі, Монғол түйесі деп аталатын негізгі үш тұқымы өсіріледі; қоспақ түйе (дромедар), — Түркменстанда, көбінесе Тәжікстанда, Өзбекстанның оңтүстік аудандарында және Қазақстанның кейбір жерлерінде өсіріледі. Ең көп өсірілетін жері — Қарақұм. Қоспақ түрлеріне, пайдалануына, қанына қарай: аруана, желмая, нар деп аталады. Түйенің еті мол, жүні биязы болады. |
| lexicalization | kaz: түйе |
| lexicalization | kaz: Түйелер |
| Halh Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | khk: тэмээ |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: អូដ្ឋ |
| Kirghiz | |
| lexicalization | kir: төө |
| Khakas | |
| lexicalization | kjh: тибе |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 낙타(駱駝, )는 서아시아와 북아프리카의 사막 지대에 사는 포유동물이다. 낙타는 사막을 이동하는 수단으로 쓰이는 가축이다. 단봉낙타는 야생이 전멸하고 가축화되었으나 일부 쌍봉낙타는 야생에서 발견되기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 낙타 |
| Karachay-Balkar | |
| lexicalization | krc: тюе |
| Kumyk | |
| lexicalization | kum: тюе |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Hêştir an huştir ajalekî guhandar e ji rêzika dubarpêçiyan, ji famîleya hêştiran ku çend ajal wek hêştiran xuya dikin wek alpaka, vîkona, lama û guwanko ji cinsê Camelus in. |
| lexicalization | kur: hêştir |
| Ladino | |
| has gloss | lad: Los Gameos (Camelus spp.) son animales nativos de rejiones sekas i desertikas de Asya. |
| lexicalization | lad: gameo |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Cameli (Linnaeus anno 1758) sunt animalia quorum duo genera. Cameli Bactriani et Arabici differunt, quod alii binas habent gibbas in dorso, alii unam. |
| lexicalization | lat: camelus |
| lexicalization | lat: Camelus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: camela |
| lexicalization | lat: camēla |
| lexicalization | lat: camēlus |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Kamieļi (Camelus) ir pārnadžu kārtas ģints. Šajā ģintī ietilpst 5 sugas, no kurām mūsdienās ir sastopamas tikai divas: dromedārs un baktriāns. Nozīmīgākā atšķirība ir tāda, ka dromedāram ir tikai viens kupris, bet baktriānam ir divi kupri. |
| lexicalization | lav: kamielis |
| lexicalization | lav: Kamieļi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Kupranugariai - kupranugarinių šeimos (Camelidae) gentis. Dar vadinama tikraisiais kupranugariais, atskiriant nuo Pietų Amerikos nešulinių gyvūnų (žr. lama, alpaka, guanakas ir vikunija). |
| lexicalization | lit: kupranugaris |
| lexicalization | lit: Kupranugariai |
| lexicalization | lit: Kupranugaris |
| Ladin | |
| lexicalization | lld: camel |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: "മരുഭൂമിയിലെ കപ്പല്" എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു സസ്തനിയാണ് ഒട്ടകം. ക്യാമലിഡേ കുടുംബത്തില് പെടുന്ന ഇവ ഇംഗ്ലീഷില് ക്യാമല് എന്ന് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. അറബ് ഭാഷയിലെ ജമല് ( جمل ) എന്ന വാക്കില് നിന്നുമാണ് ക്യാമല് എന്ന വാക്ക് ഉത്ഭവിച്ചത്. |
| lexicalization | mal: ഒട്ടകം |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: उंट हा एक वाळवंटी प्रदेशात राहणारा प्राणी आहे. वाळवंटातील वास्तव्यासाठी त्याची नैसर्गिक जडणघडण झाली आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: उंट |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: камила |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: ġemel |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: тэмээ |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kämera |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Unta (bahasa Inggeris: camel) ialah mana-mana satu daripada dua spesies ungulat yang mempunyai bilangan jari kaki yang genap dalam genus Camelus, iaitu: * Camelus dromedarius (ponok tunggal) yang terdapat di Afrika utara dan Asia barat; * Camelus Bactrianus (ponok kembar) yang terdapat lebih jauh di utara dan timur Asia tengah. |
| lexicalization | msa: unta |
| Burmese | |
| has gloss | mya: ကုလားအုတ် |
| lexicalization | mya: ကုလားအုတ် |
| lexicalization | mya: ကုလားအုပ် |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Cameyoh (Camelus). |
| lexicalization | nah: Cameyoh |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Lo̍k-tô sī kui Camelus sio̍k ê ngó͘-tê tōng-bu̍t (even-toed ungulates), pun tan-hong kap siang-hong 2 chióng chéng. Tan-hong chéng (C. dromedarius) sio̍k-miâ hō chò A-la-pek lo̍k-tô, hoat-chó͘ tī Pak Hui-chiu. Siang-hong chéng (C. bactrianus) chū-pún tī A-chiu ū-tè-chhoē. |
| lexicalization | nan: Lo̍k-tô |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii éí Naaldlooshii Bikéshgaan Dahólóníjiʼ atah yisdzoh, áádóó éí Náhookǫsjí Łizhiní bikéyah dóó Ásáí dinéʼiʼ bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ naaghá. Nidaʼałkááhí éí "Camelus dromedarius" deiłníigo dayoozhí. |
| lexicalization | nav: ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii |
| lexicalization | nav: Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De kamelen (Camelus) vormen een geslacht van grote kameelachtige hoefdieren. Tot dit geslacht horen twee soorten, de kameel (Camelus bactrianus) en de dromedaris (Camelus dromedarius). Beide soorten leven in de drogere streken van Noord-Afrika, het Midden-Oosten en Azië. De kamelen zijn al sinds het eerste kwart van het eerste millennium v.Chr. gedomesticeerd. |
| lexicalization | nld: kamelen |
| lexicalization | nld: kameel |
| lexicalization | nld: kemel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Kamel kan visa til jortedyr i slekta Camelus, særleg baktriakamel (Camelus bactrianus), som er kjenneteikna av to puklar, men også til den einpukla dromedaren (Camelus dromedarius). Med i slekta rekner ein også dei utdøydde artane Camelus gigas, Camelus hesternus og Camelus sivalensis. |
| lexicalization | nno: kamel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: kamel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * baktriakamel * dromedar Kameler er en gruppe av kameldyr som består av de to artene baktriakamel (Camelus bactrianus), kameldyr med to pukler, og dromedar eller arabisk kamel (Camelus dromedarius), kameldyr med én pukkel. |
| lexicalization | nor: Kameler |
| lexicalization | nor: kamel |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: kamele |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Los camèls son danimals ongulats nadius de las zònas secas e deserticas dAsia. Existisson doas espècias, que totas doas apartenon a la familha dels Camelids: |
| lexicalization | oci: camèl |
| Ossetian | |
| lexicalization | oss: теуа |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| lexicalization | ota: دوه |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: شتر |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: اونٹھ |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wielbłąd (Camelus) – rodzaj dużych ssaków z rodziny wielbłądowatych. Fizjologicznie przystosowane do życia w warunkach suchego i gorącego klimatu, są w wielu krajach wykorzystywane jako zwierzęta użytkowe. |
| lexicalization | pol: wielbłąd |
| lexicalization | pol: wielbląd |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Camelus, também conhecido como camelo, é um género de ungulados artiodáctilos (com um par de dedos de apoio em cada pata) que contém duas espécies: o dromedário (Camelus dromedarius), de uma corcova e o camelo bactriano (Camelus bactrianus), de dois sacos. Ambos são nativos de áreas secas e desérticas da Ásia e Norte da África. O nome camelo vem do grego kamelos a partir do hebraico gamal, "camelo". Espécies extintas do gênero foram o Camelus hesternus, Camelus gigas e Camelus sivalensis. |
| lexicalization | por: camelo |
| lexicalization | por: Camelus |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Kamillu (genus Camelus, familia Camelidae) nisqakunaqa huk iskay ruk'anayuq ñuñuqkunam, yura mikhuq. Asyapim Afrikapipas kawsanku. |
| lexicalization | que: kamillu |
| Vlax Romani | |
| lexicalization | rmy: gumila |
| Romansh | |
| lexicalization | roh: chamel |
| Romany | |
| lexicalization | rom: gemula |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: gumila |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Cămila (din arabă Djemal sau ebraică Gamal) este un mamifer erbivor rumegător din Africa de Nord şi din Asia, de talie mare, cu o cocoaşă de grăsime pe spate (cămila dromader-Camelus dromaderies-) sau cu două cocoaşe (cămila bactriană-Camelus bactrianus-), folosit la transport în regiunile de deşert. Cămila bactriană sălbatică (C. bactrianus ferus) are caracteristici mai apropiate de speciile fosile, de exemplu C. alutensis (descoperită pe valea Oltului de Grigoriu Ştefănescu), decât de forma domestică. Cămila aparţine de familia Camelidae, familie de care mai aparţin şi rumegătoarele din America (guanako, lama, alpaka şi vicunia). Asemănarea dunelor din deşert cu valurile mării ca şi mersul legănat al cămilelor a făcut ca ea să fie denumită „Corabia deşertului”. Morfologie Cămila se deosebeşte de rudele ei din Lumea Nouă prin talia corpului mai mare (înălţimea la greabăn între 225 - 345 cm şi greutatea între 300 - 700 kg), şi prin faptul că are una sau două cocoaşe. |
| lexicalization | ron: Camila |
| lexicalization | ron: Cămila |
| lexicalization | ron: cămilă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Верблюды — род млекопитающих подотряда мозоленогие. Это крупные животные, приспособленные для жизни в засушливых регионах мира - пустынях, полупустынях и степях. |
| lexicalization | rus: верблюд |
| lexicalization | rus: верблюды |
| lexicalization | rus: Верблюд |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Тэбиэн диэн кумах куйаар уонна дала кыыла. Тэбиэннэр (Camelidae) биистэрин уустарыгар киирэр. Арҕаа уонна Орто Азия кумахтаах сирдэригэр үөскээбиттэр. |
| lexicalization | sah: Тэбиэн |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Camelus è nu gèniri di mammìfiru dâ famigghia Camelidae, ntra cui s'attrova lu camiddu (Camelus bactrianus) e lu drumidariu (Camelus dromedarius). |
| lexicalization | scn: Camelus |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Ťava (lat. Camelus) je rod z čeľade ťavovité. |
| lexicalization | slk: dromedár |
| lexicalization | slk: ťava |
| lexicalization | slk: Ťava |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Velblod (znanstveno ime Camelus) je rod sodoprstih kopitarjev iz družine kamel, v katerega uvrščamo dve danes živeči vrsti, enogrbo (Camelus dromedarius) in dvogrbo kamelo (Camelus bactrianus). Izvirata iz suhih predelov Azije, od koder so enogrbo kamelo uspešno naselili po vsej severni Afriki in v Avstralijo, dvogrba pa živi udomačena v vseh suhih predelih Azije od Turčije do vzhodne Kitajske. Od divjih populacij teh dveh vrst je ostalo le okoli 1000 osebkov dvogrbe kamele v puščavi Gobi, ki so skrajno ogroženi, enogrba kamela pa je danes izključno domača žival. |
| lexicalization | slv: kamela |
| lexicalization | slv: velblod |
| Sindhi | |
| lexicalization | snd: اُٺُ |
| lexicalization | snd: ڏاچِي |
| Somali | |
| lexicalization | som: Geel |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Camelus es un género de mamíferos artiodáctilos de la familia Camelidae que incluye los camellos y los dromedarios. Son animales ungulados nativos de zonas secas y desérticas de Asia. |
| lexicalization | spa: Camelus |
| lexicalization | spa: dromedario |
| lexicalization | spa: camello |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: deve |
| Sardinian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srd: camellu |
| lexicalization | srd: cammellu |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Камила је род папкара, који обухвата две савремене врсте. Род насељава пустињска и полупустињска подручја Африке и Азије, а интродукован је и у Аустралију. |
| lexicalization | srp: камила |
| lexicalization | srp: kamila |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: ohsòmimuca:ômamufaheb |
| Sumerian | |
| lexicalization | sux: 𒄞𒆳𒋛𒄮𒊏𒀭 |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Ngamia ni jenasi ya mamalia wakubwa wa familia ya Camelidae inayowajumlisha pamoja na lama (mnyama) na vikunya wa Amerika Kusini. |
| lexicalization | swa: ngamia |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Camelus är det vetenskapliga namnet för den del av kameldjurssfamiljen som innefattar arterna kamel och dromedar. De hör hemma i centrala och östra Asien, respektive i västra Asien. Till Camelus räknas förutom kamel (Camelus bactrianus) och dromedar (Camelus dromedarius) även de utdöda arterna Camelus gigas, Camelus hesternus och Camelus sivalensis. |
| lexicalization | swe: dromedar |
| lexicalization | swe: kamel |
| lexicalization | swe: Camelus |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: ngamia |
| Classical Syriac | |
| lexicalization | syc: ܓܡܠܐ |
| Silesian | |
| has gloss | szl: Kamela (Camelus) - zorta wjelgich cyckočůw pařistokopytnych s familije kamelowatych. Přinoležům do nojwjynkšych ssakůw kopytnych. Fizjolůgičńy sům uůne přistosowane do žyćo we warůnkach suchygo a gorkigo klimatu, sům čynsto wykořistywane kej zwjyřynta užytkowe. |
| lexicalization | szl: kamela |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: ஒட்டகம் என்பது பொதுவாக பாலைவனங்களில் வாழும் தாவர உண்ணி வகையைச் சேர்ந்த பாலூட்டி விலங்கு ஆகும். பொதுவாக ஒட்டகம் என்று அழைக்கப்படும் ஒட்டகப் பேரினத்தில் ஆறு சிற்றினங்கள் உள்ளன. இவை ஆசியா, வடக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் உள்ள பாலைநிலங்களை தாயகமாகக் கொண்டவை. இவை பொதுவாக 30 முதல் 50 ஆண்டுகள் வரை உயிர்வாழ்கின்றன. |
| lexicalization | tam: ஒட்டகம் |
| Tatar | |
| has gloss | tat: Дөя (Camelidae) – Бер яки ике өркәчле эре гәүдәле күшәүче хайван. Кешеләр аны йөртү һәм йөк ташу өчен файдаланылар. Чүлдә яки ярым чүлдә яши. |
| lexicalization | tat: Дөя |
| lexicalization | tat: döyä |
| lexicalization | tat: täwä |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: ఒంటె (ఆంగ్లం: Camel) ఒక ఎడారి జంతువు. ఇవి ఆర్టియోడాక్టిలా క్రమానికి చెందిన క్షీరదాలు మరియు ఖురిత జంతువులు. ఇవి ఎక్కువగా ఎడారులలో జీవిస్తాయి. |
| lexicalization | tel: ఒంటె |
| lexicalization | tel: లొట్టిపిట్ట |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Шутур - ин ҳайвонест, ки дар биёбонҳо ба муддати тӯлон метавонад бе об зиндагӣ намояд. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Шутур |
| lexicalization | tgk: уштур |
| lexicalization | tgk: шутур |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mga kamelyo o kamel ay mga unggulado at kubang hayop na magkakapantay ang mga kuko na kabilang sa saring Camelus. May isang kabukutan o bukol sa likod ang mga kamelyong Arabo o dromedaryo, habang dalawa naman ang mga kabukutan sa likod ng mga baktriyanong kamelyo. Katutubo ang mga ito sa mga tuyong disyerto ng kanlurang Asya, at ng gitna at silangang Asya. Sa hanay na pangkasarian ng mga kamel, tinatawag na kamelyo ang mga lalaki, samantalang kamelya naman ang mga babae. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kamelyo |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: อูฐ |
| lexicalization | tha: ทุ่นกู้เรือ |
| Tigrinya | |
| lexicalization | tir: ገመል |
| Turkmen | |
| lexicalization | tuk: düýe |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Deve, devegiller (Camelidae) familyasının Camelus cinsini oluşturan iki evcil hayvan türünün ortak adı. Develer yük çeki ve binek hayvanı olarak kullanıldığı gibi, yünü, sütü, derisi ve eti için de beslenir. Yalnızca evcil türleriyle tanınan bu hayvanların yabanıl atalarından bu yana pek az değişikliğe uğradığı sanılmaktadır. |
| lexicalization | tur: hecin |
| lexicalization | tur: deve |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: tombaz |
| Uighur | |
| lexicalization | uig: Töge |
| lexicalization | uig: تۆگە |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uig: tɵgə |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Верблю́д — великий жвачний ссавець ряду парнокопитних Artiodactyla. На відміну від інших жвачних, верблюд має трьохкамерний шлунок. Має два пальці на нозі з широкою м'якою підошвою, пристосованою для ходіння по піску, і копита, схожі на нігті. |
| lexicalization | ukr: верблюд |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: اُونٹ |
| lexicalization | urd: اونٹ |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Tuya, Camelidae oilasiga mansub bo‘lgan juft tuyoqli sut emizuvchi hayvondir. Tuyalar bir o‘rkachli (Camelus dromedarius) va ikki o‘rkachli (Camelus bactrianus) bo‘ladi. |
| lexicalization | uzb: tuya |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Lạc đà là tên gọi để chỉ một trong hai loài động vật guốc chẵn lớn trong chi Camelus, là Lạc đà một bướu và Lạc đà hai bướu. Cả hai loài này có nguồn gốc từ các vùng sa mạc của châu Á và Bắc Phi. Đây là loài động vật lớn nhất sống được trên sa mạc và các vùng khô cằn thiếu nước uống. |
| lexicalization | vie: lạc đà |
| lexicalization | vie: Lạc đà |
| Martuyhunira | |
| lexicalization | vma: jinamirtali |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: jamod |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Kaamli om sõrgoga elläi, kiä eläs kõrbõn. Kaamlil om sälän üts vai kats kühmo, kon täl ommaq rasvatagavaraq. Kaamlidõ sälän sõidõtas ja veetäs kuurmit. |
| lexicalization | vro: Kaamli |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An kamel o kamelyo amo an usa ka hayop nga tikang ha genus Camelus. Mga kasarigan |
| lexicalization | war: Kamelyo |
| Walloon | |
| lexicalization | wln: chamo |
| Kalmyk | |
| lexicalization | xal: Темән |
| lexicalization | xal: темән |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: א קעמל איז א בהמה מיט קאפיטעס אויף די פיס, פון דעם מין Camelus. דער קעמל וואוינט אין דעם טרוקענעם מדבר. דער אראבישער קעמל האט איין האָרב; ער וואוינט אין מערב אזיע און אין אפריקע. היינט זענען דא 14 מיליאן אראבישע קעמלען. דער באקטרישער קעמל האט צוויי הארבן און וואוינט אין צענטראל אזיע. |
| lexicalization | yid: קעמל |
| Yoruba | |
| has gloss | yor: Ràkunmí |
| lexicalization | yor: Rakunmi |
| lexicalization | yor: Ràkunmí |
| lexicalization | yor: Ràkùnmí |
| lexicalization | yor: ibakasiẹ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 骆驼是骆驼科骆驼属的动物，只有两种，鼻孔能开闭，足有肉垫厚皮，适合在沙漠中行走，背有肉峰，内蓄脂肪，胃有三室，第一胃室有20-30个水脬，可以贮水，紅血球可以大幅膨脹吸水來貯水，所以耐饥渴，可以多日不吃不喝，一旦遇到水草，可以大量饮水贮存。所以被称为“沙漠之舟”。生活在沙漠边缘的人类早在公元前3000年已经开始驯养骆驼，作为役畜，以供驮运和骑乘，有许多国家有倚赖骆驼为生的骆驼牧民，甚至有骆驼骑兵。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 骆驼 |
| Malay (individual language) | |
| lexicalization | zlm: unta |
| Standard Malay | |
| lexicalization | zsm: unta |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) type genus of the Camelidae: camels Camelus, genus Camelus |
| similar | e/Camel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Camel |
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