s/n5389939

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has gloss(noun) the muscle tissue of the heart; adapted to continued rhythmic contraction
heart muscle, cardiac muscle
has glosseng: Cardiac muscle is a type of involuntary striated muscle found in the walls of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle cells are known as cardiac myocytes (or cardiomyocytes). Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. The cells that comprise cardiac muscle are sometimes seen as intermediate between these two other types in terms of appearance, structure, metabolism, excitation-coupling and mechanism of contraction. Cardiac muscle shares similarities with skeletal muscle with regard to its striated appearance and contraction, with both differing significantly from smooth muscle cells.
lexicalizationeng: Cardiac Muscle
lexicalizationeng: heart muscle
subclass of(noun) animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
muscle, muscular tissue
has subclass(noun) a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat
pacemaker, cardiac pacemaker, sinoatrial node, SA node
has subclass(noun) any of several muscles associated with the atrioventricular valves; "the papillary muscles contract during systole to prevent regurgitation of blood into the atria"
papillary muscle
has subclass(noun) a bundle of modified heart muscle that transmits the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles causing them to contract
bundle of His, truncus atrioventricularis, atrioventricular bundle, atrioventricular trunk
has subclass(noun) a node of specialized heart muscle located in the septal wall of the right atrium; receives impulses from the sinoatrial node and transmits them to atrioventricular bundle
atrioventricular node
has subclass(noun) the middle muscular layer of the heart wall
myocardium
has subclass(noun) a specialized cardiac muscle fiber that is part of the Purkinje network
Purkinje fiber
has subclass(noun) a network of Purkinje fibers that carry the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles of the heart and causes them to contract
Purkinje's tissue, Purkinje network, Purkinje's system
Meaning
Czech
lexicalizationces: srdeční sval
Danish
lexicalizationdan: Hjertemuskel
Dhivehi
lexicalizationdiv: ހިތު މަސް
Modern Greek (1453-)
lexicalizationell: μυοκάρδιο
Estonian
has glossest: Südamelihas ehk müokard (myocardium) on ehituselt ja talitluselt sarnane skeletilihasega. Südamelihaste talitlus ei allu inimese tahtele. Töötavad automaatselt, st tõmbuvad rütmiliselt kokku, välisärritustest sõltumata.
lexicalizationest: Südamelihas
Finnish
lexicalizationfin: sydänlihas
Hungarian
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Lithuanian
has glosslit: Širdies skersaruožis raumuo - skersaruožio raumeninio audinio (textus muscularis transversostriatus) rūšis.
lexicalizationlit: Širdies skersaruožis raumuo
Polish
has glosspol: Mięsień sercowy - rodzaj tkanki mięśniowej występujący jedynie w sercu kręgowców. Skurcze mięśnia sercowego mają umiarkowaną siłę i są stosunkowo krótkie. Mięsień sercowy różni się od mięśnia poprzecznie prążkowanego tym, iż włókna w mięśniu sercowym są widlasto rozgałęzione zaś jądra komórkowe ułożone są centralnie, podczas gdy w mięśniu poprzecznie prążkowanym włókna są złączone, a jądra (mięśnie serca są jedno i dwujądrzaste) znajdują się na obrzeżach włókien. Podstawowe jednostki budulcowe tkanki sercowej człowieka są jedno, rzadko dwujądrzystymi komórkami,które wykazują poprzeczne prążkowanie. Ponadto mięsień sercowy cechuje się automatyzmem: serce wyjęte z ustroju i umieszczone w płynie fizjologicznym (0.9%NaCl), wykonuje regularne skurcze (można to zauważyć podczas przewożenia serc do przeszczepów). Automatyzm zapewniają komórki układu bodźcoprzewodzącego serca znajdujące się w : węźle zatokowo-przedsionkowym, przedsionkowo-komorowym, pęczku Hissa i włóknach Purkinjego.
lexicalizationpol: Mięsień sercowy
Portuguese
has glosspor: O músculo estriado cardíaco é o tipo de tecido muscular que forma a camada muscular do coração, conhecida por miocárdio. Também é chamado tecido muscular estriado esquelético cardíaco.
lexicalizationpor: Músculo cardíaco
Slovak
has glossslk: Srdcová svalovina alebo myokard je svalové tkanivo u stavovcov (Vertebrata).
lexicalizationslk: Srdcová svalovina
Castilian
lexicalizationspa: Musculo cardiaco
lexicalizationspa: Músculo cardiaco
lexicalizationspa: Músculo cardíaco
Serbian
has glosssrp: Срчано мишићно ткиво изграђује средишњи слој срчаног зида (миокард) и средишњи слој плућних вена у близини њиховог ушћа у срце. По структури је слично попречно-пругастом, а по функцији глатком мишићном ткиву.
lexicalizationsrp: Срчани мишић
Swedish
has glossswe: Hjärtmuskulatur, muskulaturen som bygger upp hjärtat i människokroppen. Muskulaturen är tvärstrimmig med en central kärna, till skillnad från hos vanlig tvärstrimmig muskulatur där kärnan är perifert belägen. En del hjärtmuskelceller har två kärnor. Hjärtmuskelcellerna är korta och grenade som klykor, de har liten diameter för att vara muskelceller. Hjärtmuskelcellerna har specialiserade cellförbindelser och bildar ett nätverk med varandra. Cellförbindelserna syns i histologiska preparat som färgade band, glansstrimmor. Innerst i hjärtats muskelvägg finns purkinjeceller som är specialiserade hjärtmuskelceller med funktion för "hjärtslagets" utbredning i muskeln. Tätheten av kapillärer är hög i hjärtmuskulaturen.
lexicalizationswe: Hjärtmuskulatur
Thai
has glosstha: กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ (cardiac muscle) เป็นกล้ามเนื้อลายชนิดหนึ่งที่อยู่นอกอำนาจจิตใจ (involuntary) พบที่หัวใจ ทำหน้าที่ในการสูบฉีดโลหิตไปยังระบบไหลเวียนโลหิตโดยการหดตัวของกล้ามเนื้อ
lexicalizationtha: กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ
Turkish
has glosstur: Kalp kası, yapı bakımından çizgili kasa benzese de çalışması çizgili kas gibi isteğimizle değil, istemsiz çalışır. Kasın çalışması kontrolü sinir sistemiyle olmaktadır. Sinirlerdeki bozulma, kasta felce yol açar. Kas dokusu, vücudun hareketini sağladığı için diğer dokulara oranla daha fazla oksijene ve enerjiye ihtiyaç duyar. Kalp kasında çekirdekler ortadadır. Kas lifleri iskelet kasındaki gibi düz lifler seklindedir. Fakat, bazen çatallanma yapar.
lexicalizationtur: Kalp kası
Vietnamese
has glossvie: Trong nhiều loài động vật có tim, cơ tim, như tên gọi của nó, là cơ của tim. Quá trình co giãn của cơ tim thực hiện đẩy máu đi qua hệ tuần hoàn trong cơ thể. Tương tự như cơ trơn, cơ tim được điều khiển bởi hệ thống thần kinh tự trị (autonomic nervous system) và các hócmôn (hormone) và một phần của nó có thể co giãn tự nhiên.
lexicalizationvie: cơ tim
Yiddish
has glossyid: דער הארצמוסקל אדער מיאקאַרדיום (לאטיין Myocardium) איז דער גרעסטער טייל פונעם הארץ.
lexicalizationyid: הארצמוסקל
Links
part of(noun) the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly"
pump, ticker, heart
similare/Cardiac muscle
Media
media:imgDogcardiacmuscle400.jpg
media:imgGlanzstreifen.jpg

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