| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts proprioception |
| has gloss | eng: Proprioception ( , from Latin proprius, meaning "one's own" and perception) is the sense of the relative position of neighbouring parts of the body. Unlike the six exteroceptive senses (sight, taste, smell, touch, hearing, and balance) by which we perceive the outside world, and interoceptive senses, by which we perceive the pain and movement of internal organs, proprioception is a third distinct sensory modality that provides feedback solely on the status of the body internally. It is the sense that indicates whether the body is moving with required effort, as well as where the various parts of the body are located in relation to each other. |
| has gloss | eng: Proprioception is the sense that people have of knowing where the parts of their body are. It is also called kinesthetic sense . |
| lexicalization | eng: Proprioception |
| subclass of | (noun) sensitivity to stimuli originating inside of the body interoception |
| has subclass | (noun) the ability to feel movements of the limbs and body kinesthetics, kinesthesia, kinaesthesia, sense of movement, kinaesthesis, kinesthesis, muscle sense |
| has subclass | (noun) inability to sense movement kinanesthesia |
| has subclass | (noun) a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head labyrinthine sense, equilibrium, sense of balance, vestibular sense, sense of equilibrium |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: ] Proprioreceptor či proprioceptor (z lat. proprius–vlastní) je smyslový receptor, který vnímá polohu a pohyby jednotlivých částí těla; umožňuje propriorecepci či také kinestézii. Proprioreceptory se nachází ve svalech, šlachách, svalech a vnitřním uchu. V těchto místech se právě nachází různá tělíska, který vnímají napětí svalů, ohyb kloubů a polohu těla. K těmto tělískům patří Golgiho šlachové vřeténko a (nervo)svalové vřeténko. |
| lexicalization | ces: Proprioreceptor |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Propriozeption oder Propriorezeption (von lateinisch proprius „eigen“ und recipere „aufnehmen“) bezeichnet die Wahrnehmung von Körperbewegung und -lage im Raum. Es handelt sich somit um eine Eigenempfindung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Propriozeption |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Eigenwahrnehmung |
| lexicalization | deu: Tiefensensibilität |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ιδιοδεκτικότητα |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Asentoaisti (joskus istuinpaikka-aisti tai lihasasentoaisti) on osa tasapainoaistia. Se kertoo ruumiin osien asennon toisiinsa nähden ja liikuttaako ihminen kehoaan aktiivisesti. Toisin kuin muut aistit, asentoaisti ei kerro ulkoisesta ympäristöstä vaan vain ihmisen sisäisestä tilasta. Ihossa, lihaksissa, jänteiden välissä ja nivelissä on puristusta ja venytystä tuntevia hermopäätteitä (mekano- tai pressoreseptoreita). |
| lexicalization | fin: asentoaisti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: (Sherrington, 1906 ; Delmas, 1981) En physiologie, la proprioception désigne l'ensemble des récepteurs, voies et centres nerveux impliqués dans la sensibilité profonde, qui est la perception de soi-même, consciente ou non, c’est à dire de la position des différents membres et de leur tonus, en relation avec la situation du corps par rapport à l’intensité de l’attraction terrestre |
| lexicalization | fra: proprioception |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La propriocezione rappresenta la capacità di percepire e riconoscere la posizione del proprio corpo nello spazio e lo stato di contrazione dei propri muscoli, anche senza il supporto della vista. |
| lexicalization | ita: propriocezione |
| lexicalization | ita: cinestesia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 深部感覚（しんぶかんかく、、）は、体の深部にあたる皮膚と内臓の中間領域において、機械的刺激によって起こる感覚をいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 深部感覚 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 자기 자극 감수 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Proprioceptie of positiezin is het vermogen van een organisme om de positie van het eigen lichaam en lichaamsdelen waar te nemen. Het woord proprioceptie komt van de latijnse woorden proprius en perception (zelfwaarneming). |
| lexicalization | nld: proprioceptie |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Propriosepsjon er alle menneskers evne til å avgjøre sine egne kroppsdelers posisjon. Fenomenet kalles også dypsensibilitet, og er nødvendig for å kunne holde balansen. For å kunne gjøre dette benytter kroppen seg av en spesiell type reseptorer, kalt proprioseptorer. Disse registrerer leddenes stilling gjennom å registrere spenningen i muskler og sener. Dette gjøres ikke alltid bevisst. Reseptorene sender informasjonen til lillehjernen. Når vi lukker øynene og bevisst forsøker å avgjøre for eksempel vinkelen i kneleddet, sendes informasjonen fra proprioseptorene til den somatsensoriske cortex hvor informasjonen gjøres forståelig for oss. |
| lexicalization | nor: Propriosepsjon |
| lexicalization | nor: propriosepsjon |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Propriocepcja (kinestezja, zmysł kinestetyczny, czucie głębokie) - zmysł orientacji ułożenia części własnego ciała. Receptory tego zmysłu (proprioreceptory) ulokowane są w mięśniach i ścięgnach. Dostarczają mózgowi informacji o tonusie mięśniowym. Dzięki temu zmysłowi wiemy jak ułożone są nasze kończyny bez patrzenia. |
| lexicalization | pol: Propriocepcja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Propriocepção também denominado de Cinestesia, é o termo utilizado para nomear a capacidade em reconhecer a localização espacial do corpo, sua posição e orientação, a força exercida pelos músculos e a posição de cada parte do corpo em relação às demais, sem utilizar a visão. Este tipo específico de percepção permite a manutenção do equilíbrio postural e a realização de diversas atividades práticas. Resulta da interação das fibras musculares que trabalham para manter o corpo na sua base de sustentação, de informações táteis e do sistema vestibular, localizado no ouvido interno . |
| lexicalization | por: propriocepção |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Кинесте́зия (, «двигать, прикасаться» + , «чувство, ощущение») - так называемое «мышечное чувство», чувство положения и перемещения как отдельных членов так и всего человеческого тела. |
| lexicalization | rus: Кинестезия |
| lexicalization | rus: кинестезия |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La propiocepción es el sentido que informa al organismo de la posición de los músculos. |
| lexicalization | spa: Propiocepcion |
| lexicalization | spa: propiocepción |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Proprioception är varje människas förmåga att kunna avgöra de egna kroppsdelarnas position. Detta fenomen kallas även djupsensibilitet och är nödvändig för att kunna hålla balansen. För att kunna detta använder sig kroppen av en särskild sorts receptorer, proprioceptorer. Receptorerna registrerar ledernas lägen genom att registrera spänningen i muskler och senor. Viktigt är att denna information inte alltid görs medvetet av oss. Receptorerna skickar informationen i lillhjärnsbanor i ryggmärgen till lillhjärnan där beslut om åtgärd fattas. Då vi blundar och medvetet försöker avgöra i vilken vinkel vårt knä (exempelvis) är böjt i leds informationen från proprioceptorerna till somatsensoriska cortex där informationen görs förståelig för oss. |
| lexicalization | swe: Proprioception |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 肌肉運動知覺是一種對肌肉各個部份的動作或者一連串動作所產生的觸覺，稱呼為“自我知覺”。可是對某些人來說肌肉運動知覺跟自我知覺不同在於保持平衡的觸覺。例如：當內耳受到感染，就會影響平衡。這個感染損害了自我知覺而不是肌肉運動知覺。受感染的人能夠走路，但是只能靠視覺來保持平衡而不是自我知覺。這些人閉著眼睛是不能走路的。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 肌肉運動知覺 |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Illu cerebrum lobes.jpg |
| media:img | Mergefrom 2.svg |
| media:img | Muscle spindle model.jpg |
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