| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the faculty of bodily perception; sensory systems associated with the body; includes skin senses and proprioception and the internal organs somatosensory system, somatic sense, somataesthesis, somaesthesia, somatesthesia, somesthesia, somaesthesis, somatic sensory system, somesthesis |
| has gloss | eng: The somatosensory system is a diverse sensory system comprising the receptors and processing centres to produce the sensory modalities such as touch, temperature, proprioception (body position), and nociception (pain). The sensory receptors cover the skin and epithelia, skeletal muscles, bones and joints, internal organs, and the cardiovascular system. While touch is considered one of the five traditional senses, the impression of touch is formed from several modalities. In medicine, the colloquial term touch is usually replaced with somatic senses to better reflect the variety of mechanisms involved. |
| has gloss | eng: The somatosensory system is a sensory system that detects experiences labelled as touch or pressure, temperature (warm or cold), pain (including itch and tickle) and those that belong to proprioception. These are the sensations of muscle movement and joint position including posture, movement, visceral (internal) senses and facial expression. Visceral senses have to do with sensory information from within the body, such as stomach aches. |
| lexicalization | eng: somaesthesia |
| lexicalization | eng: somaesthesis |
| lexicalization | eng: somataesthesis |
| lexicalization | eng: somatesthesia |
| lexicalization | eng: somatic sense |
| lexicalization | eng: somatic sensory system |
| lexicalization | eng: somatosensory system |
| lexicalization | eng: somesthesia |
| lexicalization | eng: somesthesis |
| subclass of | (noun) sensitivity to stimuli originating inside of the body interoception |
| has subclass | (noun) the faculty of perceiving (via the skin) pressure or heat or pain touch perception, tactual sensation, skin perceptiveness, tactility |
| has subclass | (noun) the perception of body position and movement and muscular tensions etc feeling of movement, kinesthesia, kinaesthesia |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: حاسة اللمس |
| lexicalization | ara: نظام الحس البدني |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: স্পর্শেন্দ্রিয় |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Dodir ili opip je jedno od pet ljudskih čula. |
| lexicalization | bos: Dodir |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El sistema somatosensorial en un mamífer produeix sensacions tàctils, tèrmiques, proprioceptives(una part de lequilibri), cinestèsiques(de moviment) i nociceptives (de dolor) elaborades a partir destats específics de l'organisme. |
| lexicalization | cat: sistema somatosensorial |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La tuŝa sistemo estas la sensa sistemo de la nerva sistemo, kiu permesas al organismo sensi spertojn kiel tuŝon aŭ premon, temperaturon (malvarmo aŭ varmo), dolorojn (inkluzivante jukojn kaj tiklojn). Ĝi ankaŭ inkluzivas la sensaĵojn de muskola movado kaj la situo de artikoj, sintenado, internajn sensojn, kaj vizaĝan esprimon. Internaj sensoj informas pri internkorpaj sensaĵoj, kiel stomakdoloron. La tuŝa sistemo ampleksas tra ĉiuj ĉefaj partoj de la nerva sistemo. |
| lexicalization | epo: tuŝa sistemo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Kompimine on üks elusolendite meeli. |
| lexicalization | est: Kompimine |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tuntoaistilla havaitaan kosketusta, terävyyttä, pehmeyttä, lämpötilaa, painetta, kipua ja kehon asentoa. Tuntoaistimuksen laukaisee solukalvojen mekaaninen painuminen, minkä vuoksi tuntoaistisolut kuuluvat mekanoreseptoreihin. Tuntoa aistivia mekanoreseptoreita on paitsi iholla myös lihaksissa, nivelissä ja sisäelimissä. Mekanoreseptoreiden määrä vaihtelee eri kehonosissa. Esimerkiksi selässä tuntosoluja on huomattavasti harvemmassa kuin sormissa. |
| lexicalization | fin: Tuntoaisti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La somesthésie (dite aussi sensibilité du corps) constitue un des systèmes sensoriels de l'organisme. |
| lexicalization | fra: Somesthesie |
| lexicalization | fra: somesthésie |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מערכת המגע (Tactile system) היא המערכת שמקשרת בין העור לבין הסביבה. זו המערכת הנרחבת ביותר בגוף מכיוון שהעור מכסה את כל הגוף, כאשר ישנם אזורים רגישים יותר ופחות. בעור ישנם חיישנים שקולטים מידע על מגע, לחץ, מרקם, טמפרטורה וכאב. המידע מגיע כל הזמן אל המוח, אך רק חלק ממנו מגיע למודעות. הגירויים עוברים דרך מערכת העצבים ההיקפית והמסלולים החישתיים לגזע המוח וממנו לקליפת המוח החישתית. מערכת המגע מגיעה לבשלות מוקדם יותר ממערכות החישה האחרות, היא מתפתחת אצל העובר כבר בשבוע השמיני להריון. |
| lexicalization | heb: מערכת המגע |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A tapintás, latinul tactus, újabban, főleg a szakszövegekben bőrérzékletek, az érzékelés egyik módja. A mechanikai receptorok és a mélyérzékelés integrálásával aktívan észleli az egyes objektumok nagyságát, súlyát, felszínét, kontúrjait, és a többi hasonlót. Az érzékletek összessége információt tartalmazza a mechanikai tulajdonságok, a hő és a fájdalom érzetét. Sokszor nem is egy, hanem több érzéknek veszik. Az ezekkel foglalkozó tudományág a haptika. Az audiovizuális mintájára úgy nevezzük a tapintható dolgokat, mint a vakok írását, hogy taktilis. |
| lexicalization | hun: tapintás |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Sistem somatosensori adalah suatu sistem indra yang mendeteksi pengalaman yang disebut sentuhan atau tekanan, suhu (hangat atau dingin), sakit (termasuk gatal dan geli), termasuk juga propriosepsi (sensasi pergerakan otot) serta posisi persendian seperti postur, pergerakan, visera dan ekspresi wajah. Perasa visera terkait dengan informasi indra dari dalam tubuh seperti sakit perut. |
| lexicalization | ind: Sistem somatosensori |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Líkamsmeðvitund er hæfileikinn til að sem nema snertingu eða þrýsting, hitastig, sársauka (undir það flokkast kláði og kitl) sem og stöðu- og hreyfiskyn, hreyfing og andlitsgrettur. |
| lexicalization | isl: Líkamsvitund |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 体性感覚（たいせいかんかく）は、生理学や医学の用語で、皮膚感覚、深部感覚、内臓感覚を指す（内臓感覚を除外する立場もある）。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 体性感覚 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 몸감각 기관 (somatosensory system) 또는 체성 감각 기관은 촉각, 온도, 고유감각 (proprioception, 몸의 위치에 대한 감각), 통각 (nociception) 등의 감각을 받아들이는 다양한 수용체로 구성된 감각 기관이다. 감각 기관은 피부와 상피, 골격근, 뼈와 관절, 내부 장기, 심혈관계 등에 퍼져있다. 촉각은 오감 중 하나로 받아들여지긴 하지만, 촉각이라는 것은 실제로는 아주 다양한 감각이 섞여있다; 의학에서 촉각이란 단어는 체성 감각 (somatic senses)이라는 말로 대체하여 감각 과정에 들어있는 다양한 기전을 설명하려고 시도한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 몸감각 기관 |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Thé-kak hē-thóng (Eng-gí: somatosensory system) sī 1 khoán ti-kak hē-thóng, pau-hâm phoê-hu kám-kak, chhim-pō͘ kám-kak, pak-lāi kám-kak. Phoê-hu kám-kak pau-hâm chiap-chhiok chō-chiâⁿ ê chhiok-kak, ap-le̍k chō-chiâⁿ ê ap-kak, un-tō͘ chō-chiâⁿ sio ia̍h léng ê un-kak, kap thiàⁿ (pain); chiūⁿ (itch) ham ngiau (tickle) mā hông tòng-chò thiàⁿ ê kám-kak. Chhim-pō͘ kám-kak pau-hâm kin-bah chhun-kiu ham koan-chat ūi-tì ê kám-kak, chhiūⁿ kóng chu-sè (posture), ūn-tōng (locomotion), kap piáu-chêng. Pak-lāi kám-kak pau-hâm chhun-kiu ham thiàⁿ ê kám-kak. |
| lexicalization | nan: Thé-kak hē-thóng |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Соматосенсо́рная система — одна из систем организма высших животных, отвечающая за контроль пространственного положения частей тела между собой. Необходима для выполнения сложных движений, управляемых корой головного мозга. Основным проявлением деятельности сематосенсорной системы является так называемое «мышечное чувство». |
| lexicalization | rus: Соматосенсорная система |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: sistema somatosensorial |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Känsel eller det somatosensoriska systemet är ett sensoriskt system som detekterar impulser som brukar benämnas känsel eller tryck, temperatur (varmt eller kallt), smärta (inklusive kliande och kittlande känslor) liksom proprioception vilket är musklernas läge vilket hjälper till att bedöma rumsuppfattningen. |
| lexicalization | swe: känsel |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang sistemang panghipo, sistemang somatosensoryo, o sistemang somatosensoryal (Ingles: somatosensory system) ay isang sistemang pandama na nakakadetekta, nakadarama, o nakapapansin ng mga karanasang tinuturing na paghipo o presyon, temperatura (mainit o malamig), hapdi (kabilang ang kati at kiliti) at iyong mga kabilang sa propriosepsiyon. Mga sensasyon ito ng kilos o galaw ng mga masel at posisyon ng hugpungan kabilang ang tikas, galaw o kilos, damdaming biseral (internal o panloob) at ekspresyon ng mukha. May kaugnayan ang pandamdam na biseral sa mga kabatiran o impormasyong sensoryong nagmumula sa loob ng katawan, katulad ng sakit ng tiyan. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Sistemang somato-sensoryo |
| lexicalization | tgl: Sistemang somatosensoryo |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Pututaminõ om üts viiest meelest. |
| lexicalization | vro: Pututaminõ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 体感英譯motion sensing，源自於五感:眼耳鼻舌身，後因日本任天堂利用了Motion-Controller Technology發明了WII後，得以發揚光大。著名的遊戲有恐怖體感-咒怨，SONY PS3參考任天堂創意而設計六軸感應手把也有不錯評價，微軟有鑑於此，Xbox360也能像Wii一樣對應體感操縱,帶給玩家全新遊戲感受。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 体感 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Diagram of human skin.jpg |
| media:img | Gray940.png |
| media:img | Sensory Homunculus.png |
| media:img | Somatosensory cortex ja.png |
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