| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy archangel |
| has gloss | eng: Archangel is a term meaning an angel of high rank. Archangels are found in a number of religious traditions, including Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Zoroastrianism and Wicca. Michael is the only archangel named in the Bible as recognized by both Jews and Christians. Gabriel, named in the Holy Bibles New Testament book, Luke, is considered to be an archangel, as are Raphael (mentioned in the Apocrypha Book of Tobit) and Uriel (mentioned in the non-canonical Book of Enoch). The Book of Tobit is included in the Catholic Canon of the Bible, as well as in the Orthodox Septuagint; however, this book is considered apocryphal by many Protestants. The archangels Michael, Gabriel and Raphael are venerated in the Roman Catholic Church with a feast on 29 September. The named Archangels in Islam are Gabriel, Michael, Raphael and Azrael. Other traditions have identified a group of Seven Archangels, the names of which vary, depending on the source. The fallen archangel Lucifer (also known as Satan) was an archangel until he rebelled against God who then had Michael cast him down to Hell from heaven.(see The Fallen' section below). |
| lexicalization | eng: Arch angel |
| lexicalization | eng: Arch-angel |
| lexicalization | eng: Archangels |
| lexicalization | eng: Archangel |
| subclass of | (noun) spiritual being attendant upon God angel |
| has subclass | (noun) (Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God Gabriel |
| has subclass | (noun) (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews Michael |
| has subclass | (noun) an archangel of the Hebrew tradition Raphael |
| has instance | e/Phanuel (angel) |
| has instance | e/fr/Gadrel |
| has instance | e/fr/Jéhudiel |
| has instance | e/fr/Remiel |
| has instance | e/fr/Tsaphkiel |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: En las relichions chodiga, cristiana e islamica, los arcánchels (de lo griego αρχάγγελος archangelos = αρχ- arch-, en aragonés "cabo"; e άγγελος angelos, "mensachero") son una categoría d'ánchels que costituyen uno de los nueu coros de la cherarquía. Los arcánchels, seguntes la tradizión, son en la Segunda Esfera de lo esquema cherarquico e influyen en los grans escayeximientos umans. |
| lexicalization | arg: Arcánchel |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: arhanđel |
| lexicalization | bos: arhanđeo |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: arc'hael |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Арха́нгел (, "главен, старши, идващ пръв" + , "вестител, посланик, пратеник") - е старши ангел според християнската теология. |
| lexicalization | bul: архангел |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: En les religions jueva, cristiana i islàmica els arcàngels (del grec: αρχάγγελος, archangelos = αρχ- arch-, en català: "primer, cap"; i άγγελος, angelos, "missatger") són una categoria dàngels que constitueixen un dels nou cors de la jerarquia. Els arcàngels, segons la tradició, estan situats en la Segona Esfera de lesquema jeràrquic i influeixen en els grans esdeveniments humans. |
| lexicalization | cat: Arcàngel |
| lexicalization | cat: arcàngel |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Archanděl je v mnoha náboženských systémech nejvyšší úroveň anděla. Přestože mnoho náboženství mluví o andělech, andělé nepatří k žádnému určitému náboženství. Jsou proto necírkevní. Archandělé i Andělé jsou součástí monoteistických náboženských tradic křesťanství, judaismu, islámu či zoroastrismu. Teologická disciplína zabývající se anděly se nazývá angelologie. Slovo pochází z řeckého αρχάγγελος (archangelos, z archón = vládce a angelos = posel). Slovo tedy znamená nejvyšší posel Boha. V Bibli se jako archanděl výslovně jmenuje pouze Michael, Gabriel, zmíněný Lukášem, je pouze nepřímo dovozován jako archanděl. Rafael je zmíněn v deuterokanonické knize Tobiáš a Uriel je pouze v apokryfní knize Enochově. |
| lexicalization | ces: archanděl |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: archangel |
| lexicalization | cym: Archangylion |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Ærkeengle indtager i englenes rangorden en særstilling. Efter forskellige traditioner er de tre, fire eller syv og står nærmest Guds trone. Ifølge Dionysios Areopagitas angelologi indtager de dog den næstnederste plads, over de almindelige engle. |
| lexicalization | dan: Ærkeengel |
| lexicalization | dan: ærkeengel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Erzengel (aus dem Griechischen ἄρχω archon „der Erste, Herrscher“ und άγγελος ángelos „Bote“) wird im Judentum, Christentum und im Islam einer der Engel bezeichnet, der in der Engelhierarchie und für den Glauben eine herausragende Rolle spielt. Nur Michael wird z.B. in der Bibel als Erzengel genannt , jedoch werden auch andere Engel im Glauben als Teil einer Gruppe von Erzengeln verstanden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Erzengel |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: :Για άλλες χρήσεις του όρου Αρχάγγελος, δείτε: Αρχάγγελος (αποσαφήνιση) Οι Αρχάγγελοι είναι μέλη της δεύτερης ταξιαρχίας αγγέλων. Τους βρίσκουμε σε πολλές θρησκείες όπως στο Χριστιανισμό, Ισλάμ, Ιουδαϊσμό και Ζωροαστρισμό. |
| lexicalization | ell: Αρχάγγελοι |
| lexicalization | ell: Αρχάγγελος |
| lexicalization | ell: αρχάγγελος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Arkianĝelo estas en judismo, kristanismo kaj islamo kategorio de anĝeloj. Ili estas unu el la naŭ korusoj de anĝeloj. La arkianĝeloj estas la antaŭlastaj, tuj antaŭ la anĝeloj (tion indikas la prefikso arki kiu signifas supera). |
| lexicalization | epo: arkianĝelo |
| lexicalization | epo: cxefangxelo |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉefanĝelo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: peaingel |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Arkkienkeli (< , "ensimmäinen sanansaattaja") on monissa uskonnoissa esiintyvä yliluonnollinen olento, jota pidetään tavallisia enkeleitä ylempänä. Keskiaikaisessa enkeliopissa arkkienkelit olivat yksi yhdeksästä enkeliluokasta, mutta tavallisesti arkkienkelillä viitataan arvoltaan korkeimpiin enkeleihin, ylienkeleihin tai pääenkeleihin. |
| lexicalization | fin: Arkkienkelit |
| lexicalization | fin: arkkienkeli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: ylienkeli |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Dans les religions juive, chrétienne et musulmane, les archanges sont une catégorie danges. Ils constituent lun des neuf chœurs des anges. Dans la hiérarchie des anges, les archanges forment le second niveau, juste au-dessus des anges eux-mêmes (comme l'indique le préfixe arch qui signifie supérieur). |
| lexicalization | fra: archange |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: B’e Àrd-aingeal prìomh-aingeal. Chan eil am Bioball a chur ainmean air a’ mhorcuid. |
| lexicalization | gla: Ard-aingeal |
| lexicalization | gla: Àrd-aingeal |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Nas relixións xudía, cristiá e islámica, os arcanxos son unha categoría de anxos. Constituen un dos nove coros da xerarquía. Os arcánxos son os penúltimos, antes dos propios ánxos (tal e como indica o prefixo arc, que significa superior). |
| lexicalization | glg: arcanxo |
| Hebrew | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: רַב־מַלְאָךְ |
| lexicalization | heb: רב־מלאך |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Arkanđeo ili Arhanđeo (iz starogrčkog ἄρχω archo - vladati, upravljati i άγγελος ángelos - glasnik) u mnogim religijama označava anđela višeg reda. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Arkanđeli |
| lexicalization | hrv: Arkanđeo |
| lexicalization | hrv: arhanđel |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az arkangyalok (főangyalok), görögül: Αρχάγγελοι, Isten hírvivői, magasabb rangú angyalok. A zsidó és a keresztény vallás 7, az iszlám 4 arkangyalt ismer. |
| lexicalization | hun: arkangyal |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: հրեշտակապետ |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: malaikat tertinggi |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Erkiengill er hafinn yfir eða máttugri en venjulegir englar. Þeir birtast í mörgum trúarhefðum þar á meðal í zóróastratrú, gyðingdómi, kristni, og íslam. |
| lexicalization | isl: erkiengill |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Arcangelo è un tipo di angelo, presente nel Cristianesimo, nellEbraismo e nellIslam. |
| lexicalization | ita: arcangelo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: arcàngelo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 大天使（だいてんし、 (archángelos (-oi)) 、、 （アーケインジェル）、 (arkhángyel (-y) 、 ha-Mal’akh 、 Ra’īsu’l-Malā’ikah, al-Malā’ikati）とは、アブラハムの宗教の神話に登場する「天使」の階級の一つ。ギリシア語で「使者の長」「卓越した使者」を意味し、以下に述べるように大きく分けて2通りの意味があるが、両者はしばしば混用される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 大天使 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: მთავარანგელოზი ან არქანგელოზი დაწინაურებული ან მაღალი რანგის ანგელოზია. ისინი რამდენიმე რელიგიურ ტრადიციაში მოიხსენიებიან, მათ შორის ქრისტიანობაში, ისლამში, იუდაიზმსა და ზოროასტრიზმში. სიტყვა არქანგელოზი მომდინარეობს ბერძნულიდან arche (მმართველი ან წყარო) და angelos (მაცნე). |
| lexicalization | kat: მთავარანგელოზი |
| lexicalization | kat: მთავარანგელოზები |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 대천사(大天使, )는 능력이 뛰어나거나 높은 지위에 있는 천사들을 일컫는 말이다. 대천사들은 이슬람교, 유대교, 조로아스터교를 포함한 수많은 종교의 전통에서 볼 수 있다. 기독교의 성경에서 확실하게 이름이 밝혀진 대천사는 미카엘뿐이다; 가브리엘은 루카 복음서에 지명되었으며 일반적으로 대천사로 취급받는다; 라파엘은 제2 경전인 토빗기에서 언급되며, 우리엘은 외경인 에녹서에서 언급된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 대천사 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Archangeli sunt angeli, quod verbum fertores nuntiorum significat lingua Graeca antiqua, i.e. fertores dei verbi, maximi in religione Christiana, religione Islamica et religione Iudaica. |
| lexicalization | lat: archangelus |
| lexicalization | lat: Archangelus |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Arkangelas (graik. «vyriausias» + «pasiuntinys») krikščionybėje ir judaizme – dvasinė būtybė, vyriausiasis angelas. Žymiausias jų minimas Šventajame Rašte yra arkangelas Mykolas. Daugiau arkangelų minima nekanoninėse Enocho, Tobito, Ezdros knygoje. |
| lexicalization | lit: Arkangelas |
| lexicalization | lit: arkangelas |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Архангели |
| lexicalization | mkd: архангел |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Malaikat Utama merupakan gelaran malaikat-malaikat berpangkat tinggi yang boleh diketemui dalam tradisi kefahaman beberapa agama utama dunia khususnya agama kefahaman Ibrahim iaitu Kristian, Islam, Agama Yahudi, dan Majusi (Zoroastrianisme). Michael (dalam Islam disebut Mikail) adalah satu-satunya nama malaikat utama yang disebut dalam kitab Bible sepertimana yang disahkan oleh kedua-dua Yahudi dan Kristian. Gabriel, telah disebut dalam Injil Lukas @ Luke, ia juga dianggap sebagai satu dari para malaikat utama, seperti Raphael (menurut Kitab Tobit) dan Uriel (menurut Kitab Henokh). Kitab Tobit telah dimasukkan ke dalam Kanun Injil Katolik (Catholic Canon of the Bible); walau bagaimanapun, kitab ini telah dianggap meragukan kebenaran dan keasliannya oleh kebanyakan penganut agama Kristian Protestan. Malaikat-malaikat seperti Michael (Mikail), Gabriel (Jibrail) dan Raphael (Israfil) dianggap sangat muktabar (amat dipercayai akan kewujudannya) oleh Gereja Katolik Rom dan merayakan ketiga-tiga malaikat utama itu pada 29 September setiap tahun. Nama-nama malaikat utama dalam Islam adalah, Jibrail (Gabriel), Mikail (Michael), Israfil (Raphael) dan Izrail (Azrael). |
| lexicalization | msa: Malaikat Utama |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Aartsengel is de benaming van een aantal engelen die in de Koran, de Hebreeuwse en in de christelijke Bijbel een bijzondere rol spelen. De voornaamste zijn Michaël, Gabriël, Rafaël en Uriël. |
| lexicalization | nld: aartsengel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Erkeengel tyder den øvste engelen eller overengelen. |
| lexicalization | nno: erkeengel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Det bibelske uttrykket erkeengel betyr «den øverste engel», eller «overengelen». Uttrykket forekommer kun i Det nye testamente i Bibelen, og selv der bare to ganger, i begge tilfeller i bestemt form entall: "erkeengelen". Det er bare én engel som blir direkte omtalt som erkeengel i Bibelens kanon – nemlig erkeengelen Mikael . |
| lexicalization | nor: erkeengel |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Archanioł – w niektórych religiach: każdy byt duchowy, stojący w hierarchii niebiańskiej wyżej niż pozostali aniołowie, naczelnik aniołów . |
| lexicalization | pol: archanioł |
| lexicalization | pol: Archanioł |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Arcanjo significa literalmente "anjo principal". O prefixo "arc" significa principal ou mais importante. |
| lexicalization | por: arcanjo |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Termenul arhanghel se referă la un înger mai mare cum ar fi Mihail şi Gavril, cunoscuţi şi ca părinţi conducători. Ordinul se poate referi şi la îngeri care stau lângă tronul Domnului, astfel fiind îngeri cu un rang mai mare. În timp ce Arhanghel este folosit pentru a defini un înger important, termenul este folosit aici ca penultimul rang în ierarhia celestială. Confuzia vine din modul antic ebraic de a defini îngerii care erau simpli îngeri şi arhanghelii. Mai târziu, ierarhia a fost mai bine definită, şi multi îngeri, numiţi anterior arhangheli au devenit îngeri mult mai importanţi. Arhanghelii sunt resposabili nu doar de administarea sarcinilor îngerilor, dar şi de a fi lideri în armata divină în timpul luptelor. Membrii ai acestui ordin: Gabriel, Raphael, Michael, Metatron, Uriel, Chamuel, Zadkiel, Jophiel, Barbiel, Jehudiel, Barachiel, Jeremiel (depinde de sursă), Lucifer (înainte de cădere) şi mulţi alţii. |
| lexicalization | ron: arhanghel |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Арха́нгел (, «главный, старший» + , «вестник, посланец») — в христианских представлениях старший ангел. В системе ангельской иерархии Псевдо-Дионисия Ареопагита это восьмой из девяти чинов ангельских. В канонических книгах Библии архангелом непосредственно назван только лишь Михаил, но согласно традициям церкви, архангелов несколько. |
| lexicalization | rus: Архангелы |
| lexicalization | rus: архангел |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: arcangilu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Archanjel (gr.) je anjel vyššieho stupňa v kresťanstve, judaizme, islame a zoroastrizme. |
| lexicalization | slk: archanjel |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En el Cristianismo arcángeles son una categoría de ángeles. Constituyen uno de los nueve coros de la jerarquía. Los arcángeles son los penúltimos, antes de los propios ángeles (tal y como lo indica el prefijo arc, que significa superior). |
| lexicalization | spa: arcángel |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: VIZITI FAQET: http://www.123hjemmeside.no/pellumba Pëllumbi Ilir (Columba Ilyrica; emri i regjistrimit: Archangel, Gimpel; grupi: Pëllumbat me ngjyra; nr. i standardit evropian: 402; madhësia e unazës:07) Bën pjesë në grupin e pëllumbave me ngjyra dhe është ndër pëllumbat më të lashtë të Evropës. Është kultivuar në të gjithë territorin e Ilirisë. |
| lexicalization | sqi: pëllumbi ilir |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Арханђели, или архангели, су натприродна бића зороастерске, персијске, јеврејске, хришћанске и исламске теологије. |
| lexicalization | srp: Арханђели |
| lexicalization | srp: арханђел |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: arhanđel |
| lexicalization | srp: arhanđeo |
| lexicalization | srp: арханђео |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ärkeänglar (lat. archangelus, pl. archangeli) intar en särställning i änglahierarkin. De återfinns i ett flertal religiösa traditioner såsom kristendom, islam, judendom och zoroastrism. Deras antal varierar inom de olika religionerna från tre till fyra eller sju. I Romersk-katolska kyrkan firas de som helgon den 29 september och i Ortodoxa kyrkan firas de den 8 november. |
| lexicalization | swe: ärkeänglar |
| lexicalization | swe: ärkeängel |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ทูตสวรรค์ชั้นหัวหน้า |
| lexicalization | tha: ประมุขทูตสวรรค์ |
| lexicalization | tha: สมุนไพรชนิดหนึ่ง |
| Tok Pisin | |
| lexicalization | tpi: akanggelo |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Büyük melekler (Latince: archangelus) hiyerarşide üstte yer alan meleklerdir. İslam, Yahudilik and Zerdüştçülük'te sayıları ve kimlikleri bellidir. Hıristiyanlıkta ise kesin değildir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Büyük melekler |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: baþmelek |
| lexicalization | tur: baş melek |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Архангел (грец. αρχι-, «головний, старший», грец. άνγελος, «вісник, посланець») - в християнських уявленнях старший ангел. У системі ангельської ієрархії Псевдо-Діонісія Ареопагіта це восьмий з дев'яти чинів ангельських. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Архангел |
| lexicalization | ukr: архангел |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Tổng lãnh thiên thần, Tổng lãnh thiên sứ, Thiên sứ trưởng, hay Trưởng thiên sứ là thứ bậc cao trong hàng ngũ các Thiên sứ. Tổng lãnh thiên thần được biết đến qua nhiều tôn giáo, truyền thống khác nhau, trong đó có Do thái giáo, Kitô giáo, Hồi giáo và Bái hỏa giáo. |
| lexicalization | vie: Tổng lãnh Thiên thần |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 天使長或總領天使、大天使（英文：），是常見於宗教傳統之中的天使，其中包括基督教、伊斯蘭教、猶太教和瑣羅亞斯德教。天使長一詞(Achangel)來自希臘文，（主要）和（信使）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 天使長 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Archangel |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 3Erzengel-Botticini.jpg |
| media:img | 7 archangels.jpg |
| media:img | Annunciation.jpg |
| media:img | Archangel ivory.jpg |
| media:img | Archangels.JPG |
| media:img | Dionisius - uriil.jpg |
| media:img | Erzengel Michael und Gabriel.jpg |
| media:img | Folio 43v - The Archangel Gabriel Appears to Zachary.jpg |
| media:img | Fra Angelico 095.jpg |
| media:img | Gabriel byzantine.jpg |
| media:img | Guariento 002.jpg |
| media:img | Guido Reni 031.jpg |
| media:img | Irakischer Maler um 1280 001.jpg |
| media:img | Jacob Wrestling with the Angel.jpg |
| media:img | Jegudil.jpg |
| media:img | Judas9.jpg |
| media:img | Lucifer3.jpg |
| media:img | Master of Calamarca, Angel Barachiel.jpg |
| media:img | Mikharkhangel.jpg |
| media:img | Muhammad 7.jpg |
| media:img | Paolo de Matteis - The Annunciation.jpg |
| media:img | Pëllumbi ilir.jpg |
| media:img | Pëllumbi ilir2.jpg |
| media:img | Saint Raphael.JPG |
| media:img | Simon Ushakov Archangel Mikhail and Devil.JPG |
| media:img | St Michael Raphael.jpg |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AArchangels |
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