| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum electronic countermeasures, ECM |
| has gloss | eng: Electronic countermeasures (ECM) are a subsection of electronic warfare which includes any sort of electrical or electronic device designed to trick or deceive radar, sonar, or other detection systems like IR (infrared) and Laser. It may be used both offensively or defensively in any method to deny targeting information to an enemy. The system may make many separate targets appear to the enemy, or make the real target appear to disappear or move about randomly. It is used effectively to protect aircraft from guided missiles. Most air forces use ECM to protect their aircraft from attack. That is also true for military ships and recently on some advanced tanks to fool laser/IR guided missiles. It is frequently coupled with stealth advances so that the ECM system has an easier job. Offensive ECM often takes the form of jamming. Defensive ECM includes using blip enhancement and jamming of missile terminal homers. |
| lexicalization | eng: ECM |
| lexicalization | eng: Electronic counter measures |
| lexicalization | eng: Electronic Counter-Measures |
| lexicalization | eng: Electronic Countermeasures |
| subclass of | (noun) military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum electronic warfare, EW |
| has subclass | (noun) the deliberate use of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information electronic deception |
| has subclass | (noun) deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems jamming, electronic jamming, jam |
| has instance | e/AN/ALE-55 Fiber-Optic Towed Decoy |
| has instance | e/AN/ALQ-128 |
| has instance | e/AN/ALQ-99 |
| has instance | e/Barrage jamming |
| has instance | e/Blip enhancement |
| has instance | e/Dash 10 |
| has instance | e/Digital radio frequency memory |
| has instance | e/MGARJS |
| has instance | e/Meaconing |
| has instance | e/Radio jamming in China |
| has instance | e/Thales Spectra |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Радиоелектронното противодействие (РЕП), известно и като електронни противомерки (ЕПМ) представлява набор от специални електронни устройства и тяхното действие, предназначени да заблудят насочващите системи на ракети или други противовъздушни оръжия, лазерни и инфрачервени сензори, сонари, радари и т.н. Когато бъдат включени приятелските ЕПМ-системи, врагът може да вижда целта като няколко по-малки, или да се движи с променлива скорост на съвсем произволни места и др. Най-широка употреба този вид системи намират в авиацията като защитно средство срещу зенитни ракети. Монтират се на специални гнезда под крилете на самолета, в опашката или носа му. |
| lexicalization | bul: Електронни противомерки |
| lexicalization | bul: Радиоелектронно противодействие |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Begriff Elektronische Gegenmaßnahmen (EloGM) (engl. Electronic Countermeasures, ECM) ist ein Begriff aus der modernen Kriegsführung. Er beschreibt das Stören der Sensoren des Gegners, wodurch dieser in seiner Handlungsfähigkeit stark eingeschränkt wird. Stören umfasst einen weiten Bereich, der von Falschzieldarstellung über Einsatz von Störsendern bis zum Übersteuern dessen Prozessdatenverarbeitung in mehrdimensionaler Hinsicht reichen kann. Deshalb gewinnt der elektronische Kampf entscheidende Bedeutung in kommenden Einsatzszenarien. |
| lexicalization | deu: Elektronische Gegenmaßnahmen |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: سیگنال‌های الکترونیکی مقابله زیر مجموعه‌ای از جنگ الکترونیک است که در آن دستگاههای الکتریکی یا الکترونیکی با رادارها، امواج صوتی زیردریایی یا سامانه‌های جستجوگر دیگر مانند فروسرخ‌ها یا لیزرها مقابله می‌کنند، یا آنها را منحرف می‌کنند. این عملکرد هم در حالت حمله و هم در حالت دفاعی، و به هر شکلی برای اختلال در اطلاعات هدف‌گیری دشمن صورت می‌گیرد. |
| lexicalization | fas: سیگنال‌های الکترونیکی مقابله |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: ECM |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A rádióelektronikai zavarókonténer olyan rádióelektronikai eszköz, ami harci repülőgépekre függesztve rádiósugárzást bocsát ki, mely az ellenséges rádiótechnikai eszközök használatát zavarja vagy megakadályozza. Jellemzően az ellenséges légvédelem és repülőeszközök ráiólokátorainak és rádiólokátoros önirányítású rakétáinak megvakítására, kommunikációjának zavarására használatosak. |
| lexicalization | hun: Rádióelektronikai zavarókonténer |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le contromisure elettroniche, dette anche ECM dall'inglese Electronic CounterMeasures, sono la vecchia denominazione delle tecniche attualmente definite EA - Electronic Attack, facenti parte della guerra elettronica - electronic warfare (o EW). |
| lexicalization | ita: contromisure elettroniche |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: For det estlandske mobilselskapet, se: EMT AS Elektroniske mottiltak (oppr. en: Electronic Countermeasures, ECM) er elektroniske signaler som sendes ut for å forstyrre eller totalt blokkere f.eks. radar, sonar, infrarøde instrumenter eller laser. EMT er en del av det som kalles elektronisk krigføring. |
| lexicalization | nor: Elektroniske mottiltak |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: As medidas de ataque eletrônico são uma subdivisão da guerra eletrônica que abrange as ações realizadas com a finalidade de evitar ou reduzir o uso eficaz do espectro eletromagnético por parte das forças oponentes, através de ações destrutivas ou não. Envolvem as ações para destruir, neutralizar ou degradar a capacidade de combate do oponente, usando energia eletromagnética ou armamento que empregue a emissão intencional do alvo para o seu guiamento. |
| lexicalization | por: Medidas de Ataque Eletrônico |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las contramedidas electrónicas, o ECM (siglas del inglés Electronic countermeasures), son una parte de la guerra electrónica que incluye cualquier clase de dispositivo eléctrico o electrónico diseñado para engañar o burlar sistemas de detección por radar, sonar, infrarrojos, láser u otros sistemas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Contramedidas electronicas |
| lexicalization | spa: contramedidas electrónicas |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Electronic countermeasures |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 040824-F-1740G-007.jpg |
| media:img | AGM-88 and AIM-9 on Tornado.jpg |
| media:img | F-4G Phantom II wild weasel.jpg |
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