| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of various compounds composed of fatty acids and phosphoric acid and a nitrogenous base; an important constituent of membranes phospholipid |
| has gloss | eng: Phospholipids are a class of lipids and are a major component of all cell membranes as they can form lipid bilayers. Most phospholipids contain a diglyceride, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as choline; one exception to this rule is sphingomyelin, which is derived from sphingosine instead of glycerol. The first phospholipid identified as such in biological tissues was lecithin, or phosphatidylcholine, in the egg yolk, by Theodore Nicolas Gobley, a French chemist and pharmacist, in 1847. |
| lexicalization | eng: Phospholipids |
| lexicalization | eng: phospholipid |
| subclass of | (noun) an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates) lipoid, lipide, lipid |
| has subclass | (noun) a yellow phospholipid essential for the metabolism of fats; found in egg yolk and in many plant and animal cells; used commercially as an emulsifier lecithin |
| has instance | e/Ethanol induced non-lamellar phases in phospholipids |
| has instance | e/Glycerophospholipid |
| has instance | e/Glycerophosphoric acid |
| has instance | e/Phosphatidylglycerol |
| has instance | e/Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate |
| has instance | e/Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate |
| has instance | e/Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate |
| has instance | e/Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate |
| has instance | e/Phosphatidylinositol phosphate |
| has instance | e/Phosphatidylmyo-inositol mannosides |
| has instance | e/Phosphorylcholine |
| has instance | e/Sphingosyl phosphatide |
| has instance | c/fr/Wikipédia:ébauche phospholipide |
| has instance | e/fr/Phospholipide |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Фосфолипидите вид липиди, характеризиращи се с наличие на фосфорна киселина в структурата си. Фосфорната киселина усилва хидрофилността на молекулата и носи електричен заряд. Фосфолипидите са един от основните компоненти на биологичните мембрани, което ги прави жизнено важни. Съществуват два основни вида фосфолипиди - фосфатидилглицероли и сфингомиелини. |
| lexicalization | bul: фосфолипид |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: fosfolípid |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Fosfolipidy patří mezi tuky (tedy lipidy) a jsou hlavní částí všech buněčných membrán, spolu s glykolipidy, cholesteroly a bílkovinami. |
| lexicalization | ces: Fosfolipidy |
| lexicalization | ces: fosfolipid |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: lín zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 磷脂 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Fosfolipider er særlige fedtstoffer, der indgår i cellemembraner. De består af alkoholen glycerol (glycerin), som er bundet til to fedtsyrer og en fosfatgruppe med esterbindinger. På fosfaten er der yderligere bundet en alkohol (cholin eller serin) med en ny esterbinding. |
| lexicalization | dan: Fosfolipid |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Phospholipide sind phosphorhaltige, amphiphile Lipide. Sie sind im Organismus als Membranlipide am Aufbau der Doppellipidschicht einer Biomembran beteiligt. Sie setzen sich aus einem hydrophilen Kopf und zwei hydrophoben Kohlenwasserstoffschwänzen zusammen. Sie sind somit amphiphil. |
| lexicalization | deu: Phospholipide |
| lexicalization | deu: Phospholipid |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Τα φωσφολιπίδια είναι οργανικές ενώσεις που μαζί με τα ουδέτερα λίπη και τα στεροειδή αποτελούν τις βασικές κατηγορίες των λιπιδίων. |
| lexicalization | ell: φωσφολιπίδια |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Fosfolipiidid on fosfaatrühma sisaldavad amfifiilsed lipiidid. |
| lexicalization | est: Fosfolipiidid |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Fosfolipidoak zelula mintzen osagai garrantzitsuak diren lipidoak dira. Glizerolak, bi gantz azidok eta fosfato talde batek osatzen dituzte eta mintz zelularraren bigeruza lipidokoa osatzen dute. Fosfatoa beste atomo talde bati elkartu ohi da fosfodiester lotura baten bidez. |
| lexicalization | eus: Fosfolipido |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: فسفولیپید نوعی لیپید است که از یک مولکول گلیسرول، دو مولکول اسید چرب و یک مولکول فسفات تشکیل شدهاست. |
| lexicalization | fas: فسفولیپید |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Fosfolipidit ovat eräs lipidien alaluokka. Fosfolipideissä kolmihiilisen glyserolimolekyylin kahteen hiileen on esteröitynyt rasvahappo ja kolmanteen hiileen fosforihappo. Fosforihappoon on lisäksi esteröitynyt vielä toinen alkoholi, esimerkiksi aminoalkoholi koliini. Fosfolipidit ovat erittäin tärkeä rakennekomponentti biologisissa membraaneissa, esimerkiksi solukalvolla. |
| lexicalization | fin: Fosfolipidi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les phosphoacylglycérols sont les principaux constituants des membranes cellulaires. Ils se composent dune molécule de glycérol estérifiée à deux acides gras et un phosphate . Le phosphate est également estérifié à un autre composé hydroxylé (souvent notée X) qui varie selon le phospholipide. Les phospholipides se différencient selon les chaînes dacide gras (longueurs et nombre dinsaturations dans leur structure) et le composé X estérifié à lacide phosphatidique. |
| lexicalization | fra: Phosphoacylglycerol |
| lexicalization | fra: phosphoacylglycérol |
| lexicalization | fra: Phospholipide |
| lexicalization | fra: phospholipide |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: פוספוליפיד (מאנגלית: Phospholipid) הוא ליפיד אמפיפטי. הפוספוליפידים מהווים מרכיב ראשי בכל הממברנות הביולוגיות בעולם החי. |
| lexicalization | heb: פוספוליפידים |
| lexicalization | heb: פוספוליפיד |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Fosfolipidi su važna skupina spojeva koja izgrađuje stanične membrane. Građeni su (slično kao trigliceridi) od molekule glicerola na koju se vežu: dvije masne kiseline na prve dvije hidroksilne skupine i fosfat na trećoj skupini a na fosfat se veže neka organska skupina. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Fosfolipidi |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Fosfolipid merupakan golongan senyawa lipid dan merupakan bagian dari membran sel makhluk hidup; bersama dengan protein, glikolipid dan kolesterol. |
| lexicalization | ind: fosfolipid |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Fosfólípíð er flokkur lípíða sem samanstendur af fosfati og alkóhóli auk fitusýruhala. Það er aðeins til ein gerð fosfólípíða með sfingósínhala og hún kallast sfingómýelín. Fosfólípíð eru uppistaðan í frumuhimnum. |
| lexicalization | isl: Fosfólípið |
| lexicalization | isl: Fosfólípíð |
| lexicalization | isl: fosfólípið |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il fosfolipide è una molecola composta da una regione lipidica (insolubile in acqua e solubile in solventi organici) e da un residuo di acido ortofosforico (gruppo fosfato). I fosfolipidi presenti nelle membrane cellulari animali sono classificati, in base all’alcol più rappresentativo contenuto nella loro struttura, in: glicerofosfolipidi (o fosfogliceridi) e sfingolipidi, a seconda che l’alcol sia, rispettivamente, glicerolo o sfingosina. |
| lexicalization | ita: fosfolipide |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: リン脂質（リンししつ、Phospholipid）は、構造中にリン酸エステル部位をもつ脂質の総称。両親媒性を持ち、脂質二重層を形成して糖脂質やコレステロールと共に細胞膜の主要な構成成分となるほか、生体内でのシグナル伝達にも関わる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: リン脂質 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 인지질은 당지질, 콜레스테롤, 단백질과 함께 생체막의 주요 성분으로 인을 포함하는 지질의 일종이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 인지질 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Fosfolipidai - lipidų klasei priklausančios medžiagos, sudarytos iš glicerolio, dviejų riebalų rūgščių molekulių ir fosfato grupės. |
| lexicalization | lit: fosfolipidai |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Phospholipiden bestinn aus engem Glycerolmolekül dat mat 2 Fettsaierereschter (R-CO- an R'-CO-) verestert ass esouwéi mat engem Phosphatgrupp. Dëse Phosphatgrupp ass sengersäits je no Phospholipid mat engem weidere Molekül verestert. Hei déi 4 heefegst Phospholipiden: * Phosphatidylethanolamin |
| lexicalization | ltz: Phospholipid |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Фосфолипидите претставуваат сложени липиди каде нелипидната компонента е фосфорна киселина. Од фосфолипидите, кај растенијата најдобро се проучени фосфатидите, каде двете OH групи на глицеролот се естерифицирани со виши масни киселини, додека третата OH група е естерифицирана со фосфорна киселина за која е врзано органско соединение кое содржи азот во вид на холин или серин. |
| lexicalization | mkd: фосфолипид |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een fosfolipide is een organische chemische verbinding die bestaat uit een fosfaatgroep, een glycerolgroep, een stikstof bevattend alcoholgroep (bv ethanolamine) en een vetzuurgroep. |
| lexicalization | nld: fosfolipide |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Fosfolipider er en gruppe fettstoffer, som sammen med nøytrale lipider er de to vanligste lipidene (fettstoffene) i menneskekroppen. Fosfolipider er bygd opp av et hydrofilt hode og en hydrofob hale. Fosfolipidene er en viktig bestanddel i cellemembranens struktur. |
| lexicalization | nor: fosfolipid |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Fosfolipidy (inaczej fosfatydy lub fosfotłuszczowce) to lipidy, w których skład wchodzą: glicerol, kwasy tłuszczowe, kwas fosforowy związany z zasadą azotową, np. choliną. |
| lexicalization | pol: fosfolipidy |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os fosfolípidos, fosfolipídios ou fosfolipídeos são lípidos constituidos por uma molécula de glicerol, duas cadeias de ácidos graxos (uma saturada e uma insaturada), um grupo fosfato e uma molécula polar ligada a ele. |
| lexicalization | por: Fosfolipido |
| lexicalization | por: fosfolípido |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Фосфолипи́ды — сложные липиды, сложные эфиры многоатомных спиртов и высших жирных кислот. Содержат остаток фосфорной кислоты и соединенную с ней добавочную группу атомов различной химической природы. |
| lexicalization | rus: Фосфолипиды |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Fosfolipíd je molekula, predstavnik polarnih maščob. Te so po zgradbi podobne trigliceridom ali pravim maščobam. Sestavljena je iz štirih sestavin: na alkoholu (pri fosfogliceridih je to glicerol, pri sfingomielinu pa sfingozin) sta zaestrena dva radikala maščobnih kislin, na tretjem mestu pa je zaestrena fosforjeva kislina, nanjo pa je vezan še drugi alkohol. Fosfolipidi so skupaj z glikolipidi in holesterolom poglavitni gradniki celičnih membran in sestavljajo lipidno dvojno plast. |
| lexicalization | slv: Fosfolipid |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los fosfolípidos son un tipo de lípidos anfipaticos compuestos por una molécula de glicerol, al que se le unen dos ácidos grasos (1,2-diacilglicerol) y un grupo fosfato. El fosfato se une mediante un enlace fosfodiéster a otro grupo de átomos, que frecuentemente contienen nitrógeno, como colina, serina o etanolamina y muchas veces posee una carga eléctrica. Todas las membranas activas de las células poseen una bicapa de fosfolípidos. |
| lexicalization | spa: Fosfolipido |
| lexicalization | spa: Fosfolípidos |
| lexicalization | spa: fosfolípido |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Fosfolipider är en grupp av fetter som tillsammans med kolesterol är de två vanligaste lipiderna (fetterna) i människokroppen. Fosfolipider är uppbyggda av ett polärt huvud och en hydrofob svans. Det betyder förenklat att huvudet är vattenlösligt och svansen fettlöslig. |
| lexicalization | swe: fosfolipid |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ฟอสโฟลิพิด (อังกฤษ:Phospholipids) เป็นโมเลกุลที่เกิดจาก 4 ส่วนประกอบ คือ # กรดไขมัน, # ประจุลบของฟอสเฟตกรุ๊ป, # แอลกอฮอล์ และ # ส่วนที่เป็นแกนกลาง (backbone) |
| lexicalization | tha: ฟอสโฟลิพิด |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Fosfolipitler dört bileşenden oluşurlar; bir veya iki yağ asit grubu, negatif yüklü bir fosfat grubu, bir alkol grubu ve de bunları birbirine baglayan bir omurga. Gliserol omurgalı fosfolipitlere gliserofosfolipit veya fosfogliserit denir. Sfingozin omurgalı tek bir fosfolipit vardır: sfingomiyelin. Hücre zarlarının (membranlarının) ana bileşenleri fosfolipitler, kolesterol ve glikolipitlerdir. |
| lexicalization | tur: fosfolipit |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Фосфоліпіди – складні ліпіди, що містять в своєму складі багатоатомний спирт, залишок фосфорної кислоти та залишки жирних кислот. Є основними складовими біологічних мембран. |
| lexicalization | ukr: фосфоліпіди |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 磷脂（Phospholipid），也称磷脂类、磷脂质，是含有磷酸的脂类，属于复合脂。磷脂组成生物膜的主要成分，分为甘油磷脂与鞘磷脂两大类，分别由甘油和鞘氨醇构成。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 磷脂 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of:substance | (noun) a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants tissue layer, membrane |
| similar | e/Phospholipid |
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