| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an appeal to some supernatural power to inflict evil on someone or some group curse, condemnation, execration |
| has gloss | eng: :This article is about the mystical curse. For other uses, see Profanity A curse is a word which threatens the other person to have bad luck. Nobody knows if it really works or become true. Some people believe in them even so, that they become true by magic. For example, for fairy tales, the princes are cursed to become a beast or a frog (i.e. frog prince) by witches because of their bad behaviours. But in the end a princess saves them. |
| has gloss | eng: A curse (also called execration) is any expressed wish that some form of adversity or unhappiness will befall another person or persons. In particular, a wish that harm or hurt will be inflicted by any supernatural power, such as a spell, a prayer, an imprecation, an execration, magic, witchcraft, a god, a natural force, or a spirit. In many belief systems, the curse itself (or accompanying ritual) is considered to have some causative force in the result. |
| lexicalization | eng: condemnation |
| lexicalization | eng: Curses |
| lexicalization | eng: curse |
| lexicalization | eng: execration |
| subclass of | (noun) a public act of denouncing denunciation, denouncement |
| has subclass | (noun) a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication anathema |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult); "he suffered the imprecations of the mob" imprecation, malediction |
| has instance | e/August curse |
| has instance | e/Barbarous name |
| has instance | e/Bell Witch |
| has instance | e/Broughton Hall, Staffordshire |
| has instance | e/Chained oak |
| has instance | e/Curse of the Boulder Valley |
| has instance | e/Curses in Islam |
| has instance | e/Ibis (Ovid) |
| has instance | e/Kosovo curse |
| has instance | e/Nithing pole |
| has instance | e/Pele's Curse |
| has instance | e/Star Trek movie curse |
| has instance | e/Superman curse |
| has instance | e/Sweater curse |
| has instance | e/Tichborne Dole |
| has instance | e/ru/Псалмокатара |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar mallozh a zo ur stad a walleur didrec'hus taolet gant un doue pe ur galloud dreistnaturel bennak, an droukchañs pe ar wallblanedenn, war un den pe ur strollad tud, a-wechoù evel kastiz. Taolet e vez ar mallozh gant un estlammadenn pe ur bedenn, gant huderezh pe strobinellerezh. |
| lexicalization | bre: Mallozh |
| lexicalization | bre: mallozh |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: анатема |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Sanomena maledicció a lexpressió dun desig maligne adreçat contra una o diverses persones que, en virtud del poder màgic del llenguatge, aconsegueix que aquest desig es compleixi. Gramaticalment, solen ser oracions amb modalitat desiderativa (igual com les benediccions) amb el verb en subjuntiu. Així, sén exemples de malediccions mal menjador et mengi (o mal càncer et mengi), mal llamp tarreplegui o mal et morissis. |
| lexicalization | cat: Maledicció |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kletba je vyjádřená žádost k nadpřirozeným silám, aby někomu vznikla škoda nebo jej potkal zlý osud. Vyslovením kletby se určitá osoba stane prokletou, tj. po určité době tuto osobu postihne neštěstí. Prokletí se nemusí vztahovat jen na osoby, ale též na celé rodiny, předměty, budovy, místa atd. Kletba se vyskytuje zvláště v mytologických líčeních, lidových pověstech a pohádkách. |
| lexicalization | ces: kletba |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: melltith |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Forbandelse er et overtroisk begreb, hvor død, uheld, sygdom, lidelse og lignende ubehageligheder tilføres en person enten bevidst fra en "ond" person (f.eks. en heks), eller som konsekvens af en handling (som f.eks. Faraos forbandelse over den/de som bryder gravfreden). Troen på at en forbandelse er en reel trussel, er ofte nok til at den "virker", idet fantasi og tro påvirker den menneskelige perception. Tilfældigheder spiller en rolle når man tilsyneladende er "blevet forbandet", som f.eks. de giftige mugsporer der var i luften og som kostede forskerne livet efter de havde fundet Tut Ankh Amons grav. |
| lexicalization | dan: Forbandelse? |
| lexicalization | dan: forbandelse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Fluch ist ein Spruch (gelegentlich auch mit einer zugehörigen Gestik verbunden), der ursprünglich auf ritualisierte („magische“) Weise einer Person oder einem Ort Unheil bringen soll. Zorn oder der Wunsch zu strafen oder sich zu rächen können ihn begründen. Wer wirksam verflucht wird, muss dabei nicht anwesend sein noch auch nur von dem Fluch wissen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fluch |
| lexicalization | deu: Verwünschung |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Malbeno laŭ PIV estas la "alvoko de dia malfavoro sur iun aŭ ion", kaj sekve por la malbenito "la destino al senfina damno". Do temas pri diraĵo, kiu magie alportu al certa persono malfeliĉon, ekzemple pro motivo de venĝo. La esperanta vorto klare videbligas, ke evidente temas pri la kontraŭo de beno, diraĵo kiu eksplicite alportu al la benito feliĉon. |
| lexicalization | epo: malbeno |
| lexicalization | epo: kondamno |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: madarikazio |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: kirous |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Malédiction, est un état de malheur inéluctable qui semble imposé par une divinité, le sort ou le destin. |
| lexicalization | fra: malédiction |
| lexicalization | fra: Malediction |
| lexicalization | fra: Malédiction |
| lexicalization | fra: condamnation |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: mallacht |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: maldición |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קללה היא איחול וביטוי שאיפה למאורעות רעים שייקרו למי שמוטלת עליו הקללה (המקולל), או פנייה מפורשת לאלוהים או למלאכיו על-מנת שירעו עם המקולל. בתחומי מיסטיקה שונים מיוחס לה משקל רב. |
| lexicalization | heb: קללה |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az átok vallásos eredetű kifejezés, általános értelemben az áldás ellentettjének tekinthető. Lényegét találóan fejezi ki a szó latin megfelelője: maledictio = „rosszat mondás”. Az átkot mondó célja, hogy verbális úton idézzen elő valamilyen „rosszat” személyek vagy dolgok (tárgyak, helyek) vonatkozásában. Az átok megfogalmazása függ |
| lexicalization | hun: átok |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una maledizione è laugurio di conseguenze negative attraverso lintercessione di un qualche tipo di potere soprannaturale come ad esempio un Dio, un elemento della natura o uno spirito. |
| lexicalization | ita: maledizione |
| lexicalization | ita: condanna |
| lexicalization | ita: esecrazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 呪い（のろい）とは、人あるいは霊が、物理的手段によらず精神的・霊的な手段で、他の人、社会や世界全般に対して、悪意をもって災厄・不幸をもたらす行為をいう。「呪う」という言葉は「祝詞（のりと）」と語源的には同じで、「宣（の）る」に反復・継続の助動詞「ふ」が接続したものであり、古代の言霊信仰に由来するものと思われる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 呪い |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 저주(咀呪)는 다른 사람이 목적하는 바를 방해하는 일종의 푸닥거리 행위이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 저주 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Prakeikimas įvairiose religijose ir tikėjimuose – tai tam tikra malda, reikalavimas, išreiškiantis blogo palinkėjimą kitam asmeniui ar žmonių grupei, vietai ir pan. Prakeikimu taip pat vadinamas ir numanomai tokius norus įgyvendinantis antgamtinės jėgos veikimas, atpažįstamas iš matomų pasekmių. Prakeikimo prašoma meldžiant teisingumo, norint, kad būtų nubaustas kaltininkas, piktadaris arba priešas. |
| lexicalization | lit: prakeikimas |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Клетва (или колнење) е форма на говор при што (спротивно од благословите) се посакува да се случи нешто лошо. |
| lexicalization | mkd: клетва |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: проклетство |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: En Flook (ok Flöök) is en Spröök, de mit Afsicht utspraken is un de Unheel un Quaat över en Minschen, en Volk, en Land, en Deert oder annerswat wünschen oder vörutseggen deit. In de Bibel steiht to lesen, dat hen un wenn ganze Völker verflookt weert. En Reeg vun Religionen kennt so'n Flook, sunnerlich Sellschoppen, de dat mit Töveree un Wickeree to kriegen hefft. Towielen warrt de Kunst vun dat Floken rituell utöövt, as in de Voodoo-Kultur. In Sellschoppen, wo de Animismus en grote Rull speelt, is dat ganz begäng, dat de Lüde dat Floken duchtig för rejell nehmt. |
| lexicalization | nds: Flook |
| lexicalization | nds: Flöök |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een vloek in de betekenis van "onheilsbezwering" is een meestal geritualiseerd gebaar of gezegde met de bedoeling een persoon of een plaats kwaad te berokkenen. Motieven daarbij zijn woede of een verlangen om te straffen of om zich te wreken. |
| lexicalization | nld: vloek |
| lexicalization | nld: vervloeking |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: przekleństwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Maldição é a ação efetiva de um poder sobrenatural, caracterizada pela adversidade que traz, sendo geralmente usada para expressar o azar ou algo ruim na vida de uma pessoa. Antigamente era algo semelhante a um "Feitiço" ou Encantamento", mas que só causa o mal à pessoa. Algumas pessoas acreditam que uma maldição pode até matar. Citam como exemplo um caso nos Estados Unidos, em que supostamente um espiríto ou uma entidade causou a morte de um homem, depois que uma bruxa rogou uma praga na família "Bells". |
| lexicalization | por: Maldição |
| lexicalization | por: maldição |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Ñakay icha Ñakapay nisqaqa runap huk runaman icha dyusman millayta munayninmi, mana allin rimasqanmi, k'amiypas. Ñakaypa hayunqa samincham. |
| lexicalization | que: Ñakay |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Проклятие — в настоящее время используется для выражения крайнего негодования по отношению к чему-либо. В более ранние времена П. рассматривалось в первую очередь как магическое действие, направленное на причинение (или желания) всяческих бед без желания самолично участвовать в нанесении вреда. |
| lexicalization | rus: проклятие |
| lexicalization | rus: Проклятия |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se llama maldición a la expresión de un deseo maligno dirigido contra una o varias personas que, en virtud del poder mágico del lenguaje, logra que ese deseo se cumpla. Gramaticalmente, se trata de oraciones con modalidad desiderativa (lo mismo que las bendiciones) con el verbo en subjuntivo. Así, son ejemplos de maldiciones mal cáncer te coma, que te parta un rayo o así te estrelles. |
| lexicalization | spa: Maldicion |
| lexicalization | spa: maldición |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Mallkimi është shprehje pak a shumë fetare që nënkupton shprehjen e dëshirës që qenia apo gjëja e mallkuar të pësoj nga të gjitha të ligat e mundshme. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Mallkimi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En förbannelse är ett åkallande av övernaturliga krafter som uttalas i syfte att bringa olycka över en eller flera personer. |
| lexicalization | swe: Förbannelse |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang sumpa ay isang kahilingan o kagustuhan na may mangyaring masama sa isang tao o bagay. Sa Bibliya, ayon sa paliwanag, isinusumpa ng Diyos - bilang parusa - ang tao o nilalang na hindi sumusunod sa kalooban ng Diyos. Katumbas ito ng paglapastangan, imprekasyon o paghahangad ng kamalasan sa isang tao. |
| lexicalization | tgl: sumpa |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: คำสาป คือ คำที่ผู้คนใช้สาปแช่งว่ากล่าวกับผู้อื่น โดยมีกันอยู่หลายวิธี เช่น การจารึก การพูด เป็นต้น |
| lexicalization | tha: การสาปแช่ง |
| lexicalization | tha: คำสาป |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: maledission |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Một Lời nguyền là một sự bày tỏ lời ước của một người đến một người khác hay dòng họ khác nhưng điều bất hạnh và đau khổ. Sự đặc thù, lời nguyền có thể giáng xuống các sự xui như làm thương hoặc bị chết bởi một sức mạnh vô hình, có thể được coi như thần chú, Lời cầu nguyện thường liên quan tới Phù thủy, Chúa hoặc Linh hồn. Trong nhiều loại đức tin vào các vị thần linh khác nhau, lời nguyền đi cùng với nghi lễ, nó được coi là tạo nên sức mạnh bí ẩn vô hình, siêu nhiên dẫn tới hậu quả xấu. Xem thêm *Lời nguyền Kennedy *Lời nguyền Tippecanoe Chú thích |
| lexicalization | vie: Lời nguyền |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: անէծք |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 詛咒 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Curse |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Aechtungstext2.jpg |
| media:img | DBPB 1964 237 Dornröschen.jpg |
| media:img | Donation stele with curse inscription.jpg |
| media:img | Gallen Kallela Kullervos Curse.jpg |
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