| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) elevated railway in an amusement park (usually with sharp curves and steep inclines) chute-the-chute, roller coaster, big dipper |
| has gloss | eng: The roller coaster (some people say the simple form coaster) is a kind of amusement ride. A roller coaster is like a train. It has a number of carriages that travel on a set of tracks. This track has hills and valleys (hills and valleys are parts of the track that go up and down), and sometimes has other features that will turn the train upside-down. The track can be made from wood or steel. Some roller coasters are made for children, so they do not travel very fast. Other roller coasters are made very tall and they travel very fast. Riders are generally restrained in place with a bar, a belt, or something similar. |
| has gloss | eng: The roller coaster is a popular amusement ride developed for amusement parks and modern theme parks. LaMarcus Adna Thompson patented the first coasters on January 20, 1885. In essence a specialized railroad system, a roller coaster consists of a track that rises in designed patterns, sometimes with one or more inversions (such as vertical loops) that turn the rider briefly upside down. The track does not necessarily have to be a complete circuit, as shuttle roller coasters exhibit. Most roller coasters have multiple cars in which passengers sit and are restrained. Two or more cars hooked together are called a train. Some roller coasters, notably Wild Mouse roller coasters, run with single cars. |
| lexicalization | eng: big dipper |
| lexicalization | eng: chute-the-chute |
| lexicalization | eng: Roller coasters |
| lexicalization | eng: roller coaster |
| lexicalization | eng: Roller-coaster |
| lexicalization | eng: Rollercoasters |
| lexicalization | eng: Rollercoaster |
| subclass of | (noun) a railway that is powered by electricity and that runs on a track that is raised above the street level overhead railway, el, elevated railroad, elevated, elevated railway |
| subclass of | (noun) a mechanical device that you ride for amusement or excitement ride |
| Note: 107 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | e/4th Dimension roller coaster |
| has subclass | c/Cedar Fair roller coasters |
| has subclass | c/Mass produced roller coasters |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters at Hong Kong Disneyland |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Alabama |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Australia |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Brazil |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in China |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in France |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Idaho |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Illinois |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Louisiana |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Maine |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Minnesota |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Nebraska |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Nevada |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in New Hampshire |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Norway |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in Ontario |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in the Las Vegas metropolitan area |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters in the United States |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1941 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1946 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1977 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1980 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1981 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1982 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1983 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1984 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1985 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1986 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1987 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1988 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1989 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 1994 |
| has subclass | c/Roller coasters that opened in 2001 |
| has subclass | e/Dueling roller coaster |
| has subclass | e/Launched roller coaster |
| has subclass | e/Motorbike roller coaster |
| has subclass | e/Racing roller coaster |
| Note: 768 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Anubis: The Ride |
| has instance | e/de/La Tarántula |
| has instance | e/de/Liste von Achterbahnfachbegriffen |
| has instance | e/de/Stunt Fall |
| has instance | e/de/Trace Du Hourra |
| has instance | e/de/Wooden Coaster – Fireball |
| has instance | e/Alpine Bobsled |
| has instance | e/Backlot Stunt Coaster (Kings Island) |
| has instance | e/Boomerang Coast-to-Coaster |
| has instance | e/Colorado Adventure |
| has instance | e/Coney Island Cyclone |
| has instance | e/Demon (California's Great America) |
| has instance | e/Dragon's Fury (roller coaster) |
| has instance | e/Galaxi |
| has instance | e/Goliath (Walibi World) |
| has instance | e/Half Pipe (Särkänniemi roller coaster) |
| has instance | e/Kirnu |
| has instance | e/Mighty Canadian Minebuster |
| has instance | e/Mild Thing |
| has instance | e/Mini Mine Train |
| has instance | e/Mr. Freeze (Six Flags St. Louis) |
| has instance | e/Mystery Mine |
| has instance | e/Nemesis Inferno |
| has instance | e/Pegasus (roller coaster) |
| has instance | e/Rage (roller coaster) |
| has instance | e/Revenge of the Mummy (Florida) |
| has instance | e/Ricochet (Kings Dominion) |
| has instance | e/Rollercoaster (Blackpool) |
| has instance | e/Speed-The Ride |
| has instance | e/Steel Venom (Geauga Lake) |
| has instance | e/Superman – Ride of Steel |
| has instance | e/The Dragon (Ocean Park) |
| has instance | e/Timber Wolf (rollercoaster) |
| has instance | e/Tulireki |
| has instance | e/Vortex (Kings Island) |
| has instance | e/fr/Boomerang (Bellewaerde) |
| has instance | e/nl/Calamity Mine |
| has instance | e/nl/Tami Tami |
| has instance | e/pl/Tic-Tac Tornado |
| has instance | e/sv/Gamla bergbanan (Liseberg) |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: أفعوانية |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: الأفعوانية |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Les coasters, també conegudes com muntanyes russes, són unes atraccions populars desenvolupades per als parcs d'atraccions i els parcs temàtics. |
| lexicalization | cat: muntanya russa |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Horská dráha (anglicky roller coaster) je oblíbená atrakce nacházející se v zábavních parcích a v menší míře též na poutích. |
| lexicalization | ces: horská dráha |
| lexicalization | ces: Horské dráhy |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Rutsjebane blev tidligere stavet "rutschebane". Rutsjebaner benytter tyngdekraften på en sådan måde, at passagerer oplever tyngdeændringer (inkl. G-påvirkninger) - ofte med korte perioder af vægtløs tilstand, så det "kilder" i maven. Tyngdeændringer opnås ved, at rutsjebanen skiftevis buer nedad og opad. |
| lexicalization | dan: rutsjebane |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Achterbahn ist ein Fahrgeschäft, bei dem ein oder mehrere auf Schienen fahrende Wagen oder Züge eine derart beschaffene Strecke befahren, dass Passagiere gefahrlos außergewöhnliche g-Kräfte erleben können. Achterbahnen zählen zu den klassischen und größten Attraktionen auf Volksfesten und in Vergnügungsparks. In Österreich werden sie auch Hochschaubahnen genannt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Achterbahn |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Onda fervojo aŭ reltobogano troviĝas en amuzparkoj. Ĝi estas kiel normala fervojo, sed la vojo mem leviĝas kaj subeniras tre subite, por krei terurige amuzigan senton en la rajdantoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: onda fervojo |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vuoristorata on yleinen huvipuistolaite. Se nousee ja laskee erityisesti suunniteltujen muotojen mukaan, ja joskus radassa on yksi tai useampi inversio. Inversioksi sanotaan radan kohtia, joissa matkustajat kääntyvät ylösalaisin. Radan ei välttämättä tarvitse tehdä täyttä kierrosta; tällaisia ratoja kutsutaan termillä "shuttle", vaikka jotkut ihmiset eivät varsinaisesti kutsukaan tällaisia ratoja "oikeiksi" vuoristoradoiksi. Kaikki laitteet, jotka kulkevat radan päällä, eivät kuitenkaan ole vuoristoratoja. Matkustajat istuvat vaunuissa vuoristorata-ajelun aikana. Vuoristoradoissa on kahden, neljän tai kuuden hengen vaunuja, jotka on yleensä kiinnitetty toisiinsa yhtenäiseksi junaksi. Joissain vuoristoradoissa, erityisesti Wild Mouse -vuoristoradoissa, radalla kulkee vain yksittäisiä vaunuja. |
| lexicalization | fin: Vuoristoradat |
| lexicalization | fin: vuoristorata |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les montagnes russes sont des attractions mettant en scène des trains parcourant des trajets sinueux et à fort dénivelés dans le but de créer une sensation de peur et à la fois d'amusement chez les passagers. On les retrouve principalement dans les parcs à thèmes où elles y figurent comme les attractions les plus appréciées. |
| lexicalization | fra: montagnes russes |
| Alemannic | |
| lexicalization | gsw: Achterbahn |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: רכבת הרים היא מתקן שעשועים הבנוי בעיקרו ממסילת רכבת שעליה נוסעת מעין רכבת במסלול שעולה ויורד בתלילות, ולפעמים כולל גם לולאות שמסיעות את הנוסעים במהופך. למרקוס אדנה תומפסון רשם פטנט על רכבת ההרים הראשונה ב-20 בינואר 1865. רכבות הרים התחילו להופיע בפארקי שעשועים במחצית המאה ה-19, ומאז הן עברו שיכלולים ופיתוחים רבים. |
| lexicalization | heb: רכבת הרים |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Vlak smrti je popularan naziv za vlak koji ide po tračnicama koje su u zraku i tehnički je siguran. Nalazi se u zabavnim parkovima. |
| lexicalization | hrv: vlak smrti |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Roller coaster adalah wahana permainan berupa kereta yang dipacu dengan kecepatan tinggi pada jalur rel khusus, biasanya terletak di atas tanah yang memiliki ketinggian yang berbeda-beda. Rel ini ditopang oleh rangka baja yang disusun sedemikian rupa. Wahana ini pertama kali ada di Disney Land Amerika Serikat. |
| lexicalization | ind: roller coaster |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Con il termine montagne russe si intende un'installazione tipica dei luna park e dei parchi di divertimento. Consiste in una sorta di ferrovia in miniatura, il cui tracciato è composto da repentine salite e discese, curve paraboliche e, nelle tipologie più moderne, anche evoluzioni particolari. Il treno, composto unicamente da sedili e protezioni per gli ospiti, sfreccia a gran velocità sul percorso, portando, in alcuni modelli, gli ospiti anche a "testa in giù". Le montagne russe sono le attrazioni simbolo dei parchi di divertimento, sia per la loro imponenza, sia per la loro capacità di attrazione verso una grande fascia di ospiti. |
| lexicalization | ita: montagne russe |
| lexicalization | ita: otto volante |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ローラーコースター (Roller coaster) は、遊園地に設置されている遊具、アミューズメント・マシーン（アミューズメント・ライド）の一種で、絶叫マシン（スリル・ライド）等と呼ばれる種類の乗り物の一つである。日本ではジェットコースターと呼ばれることが多い（ジェット噴射するように加速していくことから由来）が、ジェットエンジンなどは使われていない。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ローラーコースター |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 롤러코스터는 지상보다 높은 곳에 설치된 일정한 레일 위를 달리도록 만들어진 놀이기구이며, 궤도열차라고도 한다. 열차는 나선형으로 돌거나 거꾸로 몇 바퀴씩 돌기도 하는데, 사람이 거꾸로 있으면서도 아래로 떨어지거나 밖으로 튀어나가지 않는 것은 구심력과 원심력이 작용하기 때문이다. 롤러코스터를 타기 위해서는 대부분 키가 120cm~130cm이거나 그보다 키가 더 커야 (예:145.8cm) 탈 수 있다. 키를 재게 하여서 정해진 키 이상에만 타게 한다. 예를 들어 160cm인 사람이 롤러코스터를 타러 갈 때, 키가 130cm이 넘어야 탈 수 있는 것이어서 탈 수 있다. 어지럼증이 많은 사람이 롤러코스터를 탈 경우 구토 증상을 일으킬 수 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 롤러코스터 |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: muntagne russe |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een achtbaan was oorspronkelijk een weg of spoor in de vorm van het cijfer 8, waarbij op de knoop een brug staat, zodat de ene lus onder de andere kan doorrijden. Deze vorm van weg of parcours werd aanvankelijk gebruikt voor kermisattracties, waarbij wagentjes konden rondrijden zonder elkaar te hinderen. Ook wedstrijden met motoren worden soms (indoor, omdat daar de ruimte beperkt is) op zo'n achtbaan gereden. Tegenwoordig is het begrip sterk uitgebreid en staan de meeste achtbaanconstructies in attractieparken waarbij wagentjes ingewikkelde krullen volgen, al dan niet met kruisende lussen met hoge snelheid. Achtbanen kunnen gebouwd zijn uit hout of staal. Dergelijke achtbanen, ook roetsjbanen of rollercoasters genoemd, zijn populair doordat de rit een zogenaamde kick geeft: de inzittenden maken tijdens de rit een grote hoeveelheid adrenaline aan. Belangrijk bij een goede achtbaan zijn de g-krachten en het ontwikkelen van airtime (zweeftijd). |
| lexicalization | nld: achtbaan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: roetsjbaan |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En berg-og-dal-bane er en populær attraksjon utviklet for fornøyelsesparker. Den første berg-og-dal-banen ble patentert allerede i 1885 av LaMarcus Adna Thompson . |
| lexicalization | nor: Berg og dal-bane |
| lexicalization | nor: Berg og dalbane |
| lexicalization | nor: Berg- og dalbane |
| lexicalization | nor: Berg-og-dal bane |
| lexicalization | nor: Berg-og-dal-baner |
| lexicalization | nor: Berg-og-dal-bane |
| lexicalization | nor: Berg-og-dalbane |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kolejka górska (ang. roller coaster) – urządzenie rozrywkowe instalowane w większości parków rozrywki. Klasyczna kolejka górska to konstrukcja z wysokimi wzniesieniami, stromymi spadkami i gwałtownymi zakrętami, po której poruszają się pociągi z pasażerami. Doznają oni bardzo silnych wrażeń powodowanych szybko następującymi po sobie pozornymi zmianami grawitacji (przeciążenie i nieważkość) i związanych z nimi zaburzeniami błędnika, oraz doświadczają poczucia zagrożenia. |
| lexicalization | pol: kolejka górska |
| lexicalization | pol: Kolejki górskie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Montanha-russa é uma atração popular dos parques de diversões modernos. A primeira montanha-russa foi patenteada em 20 de janeiro de 1885 por La Marcus Adna Thompson. Consiste basicamente em uma estrutura de aço (podendo ser feita de outros materiais) que forme uma pista composta por elevações similares a montanhas seguidas de quedas, embora também possam possuir inversões (sendo delas a mais conhecida o loopings, inversões contínuas que formem uma volta vertical completa de 360º impulsionadas pela velocidade proveniente de uma descida ou lançamento impulsionado deixando quem está na atração momentaneamente de cabeça para baixo) e seções de fotos que flagram geralmente o momento de descida dos passageiros na maior queda do brinquedo e que estão à venda na saída. |
| lexicalization | por: Montanha Russa |
| lexicalization | por: montanha-russa |
| lexicalization | por: Montanhas-russas |
| lexicalization | por: montanha russa |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Prin termenul montagne russe se înţelege un tip popular de distracţie dezvoltată pentru parcuri de distracţie şi parcuri tematice moderne. LaMarcus Adna Thompson a autorizat primul montagne russe la data de 20 ianuarie 1885. Fiind în esenţă un sistem specializat de cale ferată, montagne russe este alcătuit din şine care răsăreşte modele schiţate, uneori cu una sau mai multe inversiuni (cea mai comună fiind inel) care învârtesc călăreţ pe scurt anapoda. Urma nu necesarmente trebuie să fie un circuit complet (antonimul circuitului complet este „suveică”), deşi câţiva purişti insistă ca el trebuie să fie montagne russe adevărată — nu toate distracţii palpitante care operează pe şine pot fi numite „montagne russe”. Majoritatea acestor produse au rame de vagoane pentru două, patru sau şase pasageri fiecare, unde ei stă în timpul de lucru al maşinii. Câteva tipuri de montagne russe, remarcabil „Şoarece Furioasă”, operează cu numai un vagon. |
| lexicalization | ron: montagne russe |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Американские горки — русское название одного из самых популярных аттракционов в парках развлечений. |
| lexicalization | rus: Американские горки |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La montaña rusa debe su nombre a las diversiones desarrolladas durante el invierno en Rusia, donde existían grandes toboganes de madera que se descendían con trineos deslizables sobre la nieve. Irónicamente, los rusos le llaman Amerikánskiye Gorki (en ruso: Американские горки) o "montaña americana". Fueron también conocidas en Francia, donde agregaron los carros de tren a vías en desuso, y finalmente llegaron a Estados Unidos donde se les llaman Roller coaster y son una popular atracción diseñada para ferias, parques de atracciones y parques temáticos. En esencia es un sistema de rieles, que forman una pista o (vía) (o varias) que sube y baja en circuitos diseñados específicamente, algunas veces con una o más inversiones (entre la gran variedad de inversiones el más conocido es el rizo) que deja al viajero cabezabajo brevemente. |
| lexicalization | spa: Montana rusa |
| lexicalization | spa: montaña rusa |
| lexicalization | spa: Montañas rusas |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Berg- och dalbana kallas ett slags sluten rälsbana med många backar upp och ner (därav namnet) som man åker genom i en liten vagn eller ett helt koppel av vagnar för nöjes skull. En berg- och dalbana är ett slags åkattraktion som finns på nöjesfält. |
| lexicalization | swe: Berg och dalbana |
| lexicalization | swe: berg- och dalbana |
| lexicalization | swe: Berg- och dalbanor |
| lexicalization | swe: Berg-och-dal-bana |
| lexicalization | swe: Berg-och-dalbana |
| lexicalization | swe: Bergochdalbana |
| lexicalization | swe: berg-och-dal-bana |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang sasakyang rondilyo , sasakyang rodilyo , o rolerkoster (Ingles: roller coaster) ay isang uri ng sasakyang panlibangan na matatagpuan sa mga liwasan, perya, o karnibal, karaniwang nasa lungsod, na may mga gulong na gumugulong at bumaybay sa mga matatayog na perokaril o riles na may mga kurbadang pakaliwa, pakanan, pababa at paitaas. |
| lexicalization | tgl: sasakyang rodilyo |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: รถไฟเหาะตีลังกา เป็นเครื่องเล่นในสวนสนุกชนิดหนึ่ง มีลักษณะเป็นรถที่เล่นไปตามรางคล้ายทางรถไฟ แต่รางจะถูกออกแบบมาเป็นพิเศษให้มีลักษณะโค้งไปมา และตีลังกา |
| lexicalization | tha: รถไฟเหาะตีลังกา |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: büyükayý |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: slifakulabel |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 过山车（英文：Roller coaster，或又稱為-zh-hant:過山車;zh-hk:雲霄飛車;zh-hans:云霄飞车}-）是一種機動遊樂設施，常見於遊樂園和主題樂園中。拉馬庫斯·阿德納·湯普森（LaMarcus Adna Thompson）是第一個註冊雲霄飛車相關專利技術的人（1865年1月20日），並曾製造過十數個雲霄飛車設施，因此被譽稱為「重力之父」（Father of Gravity）。一個基本的雲霄飛車構造中，包含了爬昇、滑落、倒轉，其軌道的設計不一定是一個完整的迴圈，也可以設計為車體在軌道上的運行方式為來回移動。大部分雲霄飛車的每個乘坐車廂可容納2人、4 人或6人，這些車廂利用勾子相互連結起來，就像火車一樣。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 雲霄飛車 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Roller coaster |
| similar | e/simple/Roller coaster |
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