| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon tide |
| has gloss | eng: A tide is the periodic rising and falling of Earth's ocean surface caused by the tidal forces of the Moon and the Sun acting on the oceans. Tides cause changes in the depth of marine (sea) and estuarine (river mouth) waters. Tides also make oscillating currents known as tidal streams. This means that being able to predict the tide is important for coastal navigation. The strip of seashore that is under water at high tide and exposed at low tide, called the intertidal zone, is an important ecological product of ocean tides. |
| has gloss | eng: |border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the rotation of the Earth and the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun. The tides occur with a period of approximately 12 and a half hours and are influenced by the shape of the near-shore bottom. |
| lexicalization | eng: Tides |
| lexicalization | eng: tide |
| subclass of | (noun) an event that recurs at intervals periodic event, recurrent event |
| has subclass | (noun) the tide when the water is highest high tide, highwater, high water |
| has subclass | (noun) the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide low water, low tide |
| has subclass | (noun) the tide while water is flowing out ebbtide |
| has subclass | (noun) the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune" -Shakespeare flood, rising tide, flood tide |
| has subclass | (noun) a tide that runs in the same direction as the wind is blowing; "a leeward tide is dangerous for small boats" leeward tide, lee tide |
| has subclass | (noun) the occurrence of relatively still water at the turn of the (low) tide slack water, slack tide |
| has instance | e/de/Gezeitenstrom |
| has instance | e/el/Παλίρροια του Ευρίπου |
| has instance | e/el/Παλιρροιακό κύμα |
| has instance | e/el/Παλιρροιακό ρεύμα |
| has instance | e/el/Παλιρροϊκός |
| has instance | e/Amphidromic point |
| has instance | e/Chart datum |
| has instance | e/Head of tide |
| has instance | e/Internal tide |
| has instance | e/Jack Sound |
| has instance | e/King tide |
| has instance | e/Neap-tide |
| has instance | e/Perigean spring tide |
| has instance | e/Reversing Falls |
| has instance | e/Roche limit |
| has instance | e/Rule of twelfths |
| has instance | e/The Bitches |
| has instance | e/Tidal force |
| has instance | e/Tidal irrigation |
| has instance | e/Tidal prism |
| has instance | e/Tidal race |
| has instance | e/Tidal range |
| has instance | e/Tidal resonance |
| has instance | e/Tideline |
| has instance | e/fr/Béquille (bateau) |
| has instance | e/fr/Cage à marée |
| has instance | e/fr/Calcul de maree |
| has instance | e/fr/Etale |
| has instance | e/fr/Flot |
| has instance | e/fr/Jusant |
| has instance | e/fr/Laisse de basse mer |
| has instance | e/fr/Moulin à marée du Birlot |
| has instance | e/fr/Rayon de marée |
| has instance | e/fr/Surcote |
| has instance | e/fr/Zone de balancement des marées |
| has instance | e/nn/Fjøre |
| has instance | e/nn/Sjøkartnull |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܡܠܐܐ ܘܬܘܒܐ ܗܘ ܡܥܒܕܢܘܬܐ ܕܣܗܪܐ ܘܫܡܫܐ ܥܠ ܡ̈ܝܐ ܕܝܡ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܐܘܩ̈ܝܢܘܣ ܟܕ ܡܠܐܐ ܗܘ ܣܠܩܬܐ ܕܡ̈ܝܐ ܘܬܘܒܐ ܗܘ ܟܦܬܐ ܕܡ̈ܝܐ. |
| lexicalization | aii: ܡܠܐܐ ܘܬܘܒܐ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: المد والجزر هما ظاهرتان طبيعيتان تحدثان لمياه المحيطات والبحار بتأثير من القمر. المد هو الارتفاع الوقتي التدرجي في منسوب مياه سطح المحيط أو البحر. والجزر هو انخفاض وقتي تدرجي في منسوب مياه سطح المحيط أو البحر. |
| lexicalization | ara: المد و الجزر |
| lexicalization | ara: المد والجزر |
| lexicalization | ara: مد وجزر |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Qabarma və çəkilmə (mədd və cəzr) bir göy cisimi üzərində başqa göy cisimlərinin tətbiq etdiyi kütlə çəkilişi qüvvətləri səbəbiylə olan forma pozulmaları deməkdir. Ən çox bilinəni, Ay və Günəşin görəli mövqelərindəki dəyişmələrin təsiriylə Yer səthində dəniz səviyyəsində ortaya çıxan dövrlü dəyişmələrdir. |
| lexicalization | aze: Qabarma və çəkilmə |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: জোয়ার-ভাটা |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Plima i oseka su mijene mora u prirodi usljed djelovanja gravitacije Mjeseca. |
| lexicalization | bos: Plima i oseka |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: An tre eo ar mare ma vez ar mor o vont war-draoñ, hag al lanv eo pa vez o tont war-grec'h. |
| lexicalization | bre: Lanv |
| lexicalization | bre: Tre ha lanv |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | || |– |} Приливът е периодично настъпателно движение на океанската и морската вода към сушата, а отливът е периодичното отстъпателно движение на океанската и морската вода от сушата, под влияние на луната и слънцето. Причина Причината за тяхната поява са различните стойности на гравитационното поле в противоположните части на Земята. Тази страна на Земята, която е по-близко до Луната се притегля с по-голяма сила от отдалечената от Луната страна. Земята се завърта около оста си веднъж в денонощието, следователно всяка точка от планетата преминава два пъти през прилив и два пъти през отлив за 24 часа или на всеки 6 часа се редуват приливи и отливи. За да сме съвсем точни, те се редуват през около 24 часа и 50 минути, синодалният цикъл на Луната. |
| lexicalization | bul: Приливи и отливи |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: отлив |
| lexicalization | bul: прилив |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Marea és el canvi periòdic de nivell del mar, produït principalment per les forces de marea que exerceixen el Sol i la Lluna. Quan aquest nivell és màxim sanomena "marea alta" o plenamar, i quan aquest nivell és mínim sanomena "marea baixa" o baixamar. |
| lexicalization | cat: marea |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Jako slapové jevy se označuje zvyšování a snižování hladiny moře v důsledku působení slapových sil. Zvýšení hladiny se označuje jako příliv, snížení jako odliv, souhrnně se mluví o dmutí mořské hladiny. |
| lexicalization | ces: slapové jevy |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: slapy |
| lexicalization | ces: příliv a odliv |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: cháo shui |
| lexicalization | cmn: cháo xi |
| lexicalization | cmn: hǎi chao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 海潮 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 潮水 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 潮汐 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 潮流 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Y llanw yw ymchwydd a mewnlifiad rheolaidd lefel dyfroedd y môr mewn canlyniad i rym atyniad disgyrchiant rhwng y ddaear, y lleuad ar haul. Mae newidiadau mewn lleoliad cymharol y tri chorff hyn yn achosi amrywiad yng ngraddfar llanw. Maer rhan fwyaf o lefydd yn y byd yn cael llanw dwywaith y dydd ond gan fod diwrnod llanw yn parhau am 24 awr 5 munud nid ydynt yn digwydd ar yr un amser bob dydd or flwyddyn a chynhyrchir gwybodlenni arbennig yn lleol i ddangos hynny. |
| lexicalization | cym: llanw |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Tidevand er den regelmæssige stigning og fald i havets overflade, som er forårsaget af månens (primært) og solens (sekundært) uensartede tyngdefelter (også kaldet tidevandskræfter). |
| lexicalization | dan: tidevand |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter den Gezeiten oder der Tide (niederdeutsch tiet = Zeit) versteht man den durch die Gravitation des Mondes und der Sonne verursachten Zyklus von Ebbe und Flut auf den großen Gewässern der Erde. |
| lexicalization | deu: Flut |
| lexicalization | deu: Gezeiten |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Tide |
| lexicalization | deu: Auf und Ab |
| lexicalization | deu: Ebbe und Flut |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Παλίρροια (αγγλ. tide), και στη κοινή (φραγκολεβαντίνικη) ναυτική γλώσσα μαρέα, ονομάζεται το φυσικό φαινόμενο της περιοδικής ανόδου και καθόδου της στάθμης του νερού μίας μεγάλης λίμνης και κυρίως των θαλασσών. Η άνοδος της στάθμης ονομάζεται πλημμυρίδα (flood tide), ενώ η κάθοδος ονομάζεται άμπωτη (ebb ή low tide). Από κοινού, πλημμυρίδα και άμπωτη αποτελούν το φαινόμενο της παλίρροιας. Το φαινόμενο αυτό που επαναλαμβάνεται δύο φορές το 24ώρο (ακριβέστερα 24ώρες 50' και 30") οφείλεται στη βαρυτική έλξη της Σελήνης αλλά και του Ήλιου πάνω στη Γη, καθώς και στη περιστροφή των ουρανίων σωμάτων αυτών. |
| lexicalization | ell: παλίρροια |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Tajdo (aŭ alflu-reflu-ciklo) estas la perioda altiĝo kaj malaltiĝo de la supraĵoj de oceanoj, golfoj ktp. ĉefe pro la interagoj de la mas-altirforto inter la luno, suno kaj tero . |
| lexicalization | epo: tajdo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Looded on taevakeha kuju perioodilised moonutused, mille põhjustab teise taevakeha gravitatsiooniline külgetõmme. |
| lexicalization | est: looded |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: marea |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: itsasaldi |
| lexicalization | eus: marea; itsasaldi |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=left |- align=center | | |} پدیدهٔ کِشَند یا جزر و مد اساساً زاییده نیروی گرانش کره ماه است، آشکار است که دریاها در سنجش با خشکیهای زمین نرمشپذیری بیشتری دارند و از این روی در برابر نیروی کشش ماه کمتر ایستادگی میکنند، به همین مناسبت تودههای آب در زیر پای ماه انباشته میگردند و پدیدهای را به نام «برکشند» (مد) ایجاد میکنند. |
| lexicalization | fas: کشند |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vuorovedeksi kutsutaan Kuun ja Auringon painovoiman aiheuttamaa merenpinnan laskua ja nousua. Auringon painovoiman vaikutus on noin puolet Kuun painovoiman vaikutuksesta. Vedenpinnan korkeinta vaihetta kutsutaan vuokseksi ja matalinta vaihetta luoteeksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: vuorovesi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: vuorovesi, virta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La marée est le mouvement montant (flux ou flot) puis descendant (reflux ou jusant) des eaux des mers et des océans causé par l'effet conjugué des forces de gravitation de la Lune et du Soleil. |
| lexicalization | fra: Maree |
| lexicalization | fra: Marée |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: marées |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: 'S e an seòl-mara, sruth an lìonaidh no an tràghaidh. |
| lexicalization | gla: Seol-mara |
| lexicalization | gla: Seòl-mara |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: Na taoidí |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: taoide |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} O termo marea refírese ao movemento periódico do nivel das augas dos mares e océanos, que soben e baixan alternadamente dúas veces por día, provocado pola interferencia da Lúa e do Sol sobre o campo gravitatorio da Terra. Nun senso xeral, marea pode definirse como os fenómenos experimentados nun corpo debido á perturbación do campo gravitatorio causado pola interferencia dun ou mais corpos externos. |
| lexicalization | glg: marea |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: maré |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Morske mijene su plima i oseka, te uz morske struje i valove jedini prirodni pokretači vodenih površina. |
| lexicalization | hbs: plima i oseka |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=left |- align=center | | |} מחזור גאות ושפל (כְּרִית) הוא תופעה שבה גובה פני הים, "עולה" או "יורד" במחזוריות קבועה. הראשון שהצליח לקשור בין תופעת הגאות והשפל ובין הירח היה מגלה הארצות היווני פיתאס. הכוחות הגורמים לתופעה זו קרויים כוחות גאות ושפל. |
| lexicalization | heb: גאות ושפל |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: धरती पर स्थित सागरों के जल-स्तर का सामान्य-स्तर से उपर उठना ज्वार तथा नीचे गिरना भाटा कहलाता है। ज्वार-भाटा की घटना केवल सागर पर ही लागू नहीं होती बल्कि उन सभी चीजों पर लागू होतीं हैं जिन पर समय एवं स्थान के साथ परिवर्तनशील गुरुत्व बल लगता है। ( जैसे ठोस जमीन पर भी) |
| lexicalization | hin: ज्वार-भाटा |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: jvAra |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Morske mijene su plima i oseka, te uz morske struje i valove jedini prirodni pokretači vodenih površina. |
| lexicalization | hrv: morske mijene |
| lexicalization | hrv: plima |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az árapály jelensége a közeli égitestek egymásra gyakorolt tömegvonzása által egymáson létrehozott alakváltozások. Földi értelemben az árapály vagy régies nevén tengerjárás a tenger szintjének periodikus emelkedése (áradat vagy dagály) és süllyedése (apály), melyet a Hold és a Nap vonzásának befolyása okoz. |
| lexicalization | hun: Ár-apály |
| lexicalization | hun: árapály |
| lexicalization | hun: dagály |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Mareo esas alternativa vertikala movo di maro dum la dio. |
| lexicalization | ido: Marei |
| lexicalization | ido: Mareo |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: marea |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center valign=top | | |} Pasang laut adalah naik atau turunnya posisi permukaan perairan atau samudera yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh gaya gravitasi bulan dan matahari. Ada tiga sumber gaya yang saling berinteraksi: laut, matahari, dan bulan. Pasang laut menyebabkan Tperubahan kedalaman perairan dan mengakibatkan arus pusaran yang dikenal sebagai arus pasang, sehingga perkiraan kejadian pasang sangat diperlukan dalam navigasi pantai. Wilayah pantai yang terbenam sewaktu pasang naik dan terpapar sewaktu pasang surut, disebut mintakat pasang, dikenal sebagai wilayah ekologi laut yang khas. |
| lexicalization | ind: pasang laut |
| lexicalization | ind: Pasang surut |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pasang |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Sjávarföll eru ris og hnig sjávar á jörðinni, til komin vegna þyngdarkrafta tungls og sólar sem toga í jörðina. Hugtakið nær yfir bæði flóð, sem er hækkun á yfirborði sjávar, og fjöru, þar sem yfirborðið lækkar. Yfirleitt gætir flóðs og fjöru tvisvar sinnum á sólarhring á hverjum punkti jarðar. Þar sem þyngdarkraftur sólar á yfirborði jarðar er aðeins helmingur á við þyngdarkraft tunglsins, skiptir staða tunglsins mestu máli þegar sjávarföll eru skoðuð. Tunglið togar þannig í sjóinn á þeirri hlið jarðar, sem snýr að því. Á fjærhlið jarðar þrýstist sjórinn hins vegar út vegna miðflóttakrafts, sem er til kominn vegna snúnings jarðar-tunglkerfisins um sameiginlega massamiðju. |
| lexicalization | isl: Sjávarföll |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La marea è un moto periodico di ampie masse dacqua (oceani, mari e grandissimi laghi) che si innalzano (flusso, alta marea) e abbassano (riflusso, bassa marea) anche di 10-15 metri con frequenza giornaliera o frazione di giorno (solitamente circa ogni sei ore, un quarto di giorno terrestre) dovuto alla combinazione di due fattori: * lattrazione gravitazionale esercitata sulla Terra dagli altri corpi celesti del sistema solare: tra questi è nettamente predominante l'attrazione della Luna (a causa della sua distanza dalla Terra molto minore di quella di tutti gli altri corpi), secondaria quella del Sole, trascurabile quella degli altri pianeti. * la forza centrifuga dovuta alla rotazione del sistema Terra-Luna intorno al proprio centro di massa. |
| lexicalization | ita: marea |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |- align=center | | |} 潮汐（ちょうせき）とは、主に他の天体の潮汐力により、天体の表面などが上下する現象である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 潮汐 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} ಉಬ್ಬರವಿಳಿತಗಳು cyclic ಆಗಿ ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರಗಳ ನೀರಿನ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಏರಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇಳಿಯುವಿಕೆ. ಚಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಸೂರ್ಯರ ಗುರುತ್ವದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ಉಬ್ಬರವಿಳಿತದ ಬಲವು ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣ. ಉಬ್ಬರವಿಳಿತಗಳು ಮಹಾಸಾಗರಗಳ ಆಳವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಅಲ್ಲಿನ ನೀರಿನ ಪ್ರವಹಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳ ಮುನ್ಸೂಚನೆಯು ಹಡಗುಗಳ ನಾವಿಕತೆಗೆ ಮುಖ್ಯ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಉಬ್ಬರವಿಳಿತ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} 조석(潮汐)은 지구의 바다가 태양과 달이 지구에 미치는 기조력에 의해 오르내리는 현상을 말한다. 조석 현상에 의해 바다의 깊이가 바뀌며, 조류라 불리는 바닷물의 흐름을 만들어낸다. 조석에 대한 예측은 연안 항해에 중요한 역할을 한다. 만조와 간조 사이에만 바다에 잠기는 조간대는 바다의 생태계에서 주요한 역할을 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 조석 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Kêş û vekêş hilhatin û daketina rûyê ava okyanûsan bi awayekî serdemî ye. Sebeba wê hêza rekêşa heyv e ku li ser ava okyanûsan kartêker dibe. |
| lexicalization | kur: Kêş û vekêş |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Aestus est motus marum, sicut Luna circum Terra vertet. |
| lexicalization | lat: Aestus |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Plūdmaiņas - periodiskas jūras vai okeāna ūdenslīmeņa svārstības, kuras rodas Saules un Mēness un dažreiz arī jūras straumju ietekmē. Stiprākā no plūdmaiņu straumēm pasaulē ir Saltstraumen straume Norvēģijas ziemeļos. Plūdmaiņas ir iemesls ūdens līmeņa mainīgumam jūrās. |
| lexicalization | lav: Plūdmaiņas |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Potvynis – periodinis vandens pakilimas gamtoje. Periodinis vandens lygio kritimas – atoslūgis. |
| lexicalization | lit: Potvynis ir atoslūgis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: metų laikas |
| lexicalization | lit: sezonas |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: ചന്ദ്രന്റേയും സൂര്യന്റേയും ഗുരുത്വാകര്ഷണഫലായി ഉണ്ടാകുന്ന പ്രതിഭാസമാണ് വേലിയേറ്റം. ദിവസേന രണ്ട് തവണ വേലിയേറ്റഫലമായി സമുദ്രജലം ഉയരുന്നു. ഏറ്റവും ശക്തിയേറിയ വേലിയേറ്റങ്ങള് അമാവാസി, പൗര്ണ്ണമി ദിവസങ്ങളിലാണ് അനുഭവപ്പെടുന്നത്. |
| lexicalization | mal: വേലിയേറ്റം |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: भरती व ओहोटी |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: одлев |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: |border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Pasang surut ialah naik dan turunnya paras air laut akibat kesan putaran Bumi dan tarikan graviti Bulan. Pasang surut ini berlaku di kawasan pantai dan muara sungai, lazimnya dua kali pasang dan dua kali surut sehari. Waktu air pasang, air laut tenang dan kadang-kala mengalir ke hulu sungai sehingga 10 kilometer. Waktu air surut, pinggir air jauh ke tengah laut. |
| lexicalization | msa: pasang surut |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: :Tī chia ê chit-ê sû lâu-chúi sī kóng hái-chúi ê khí-lo̍h só͘ ín-khí--ê hái-tiong chúi-lâu. Nā sī tī tē-chiūⁿ chiàu kò·-tēng ê chúi-lō· teh kiâⁿ ê chiáⁿ-chúi, chhiáⁿ chham-khó lâu-chúi ( hô, khe ). |
| lexicalization | nan: lâu-chúi |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Tied, dat is dat stännige Stiegen (Floot) un Fallen (Ebb) von dat Water in de Meere un de Unnerlööp von de Strööm, dat tostannen kummt dör de Gravitatschoonsknööv von den Maand un in minner Maten ok vun de Sünn. De Gravitatschoonsknööv treckt dorbi dat Water to twee Flootbargen op tomööt stohend Sieden vun unsen Planeten hooch. |
| lexicalization | nds: Tiden |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het getijde of getij is de verticale waterbeweging die optreedt onder invloed van de zwaartekracht van de maan en in mindere mate de zon en de andere planeten op de roterende aarde. Het gevolg hiervan is een periodiek wisselende waterstand. In samenhang hiermee treedt ook een horizontale waterbeweging op; de getijstroom. De evenwichtstheorie van Newton en de dynamische theorie van Laplace verklaren ten dele de getijden. Doordat de watermassa niet gelijk verdeeld is over de aarde, is het getij niet overal gelijk. Afhankelijk van de aanwezigheid van landmassa's, de waterdiepte, de vorm en de afmetingen van een waterlichaam treedt er geen getij op of een dubbeldaags getij, een enkeldaags getij of een gemengd getij. De werkelijke waterstand wordt daarnaast beïnvloed door weersomstandigheden zoals wind. |
| lexicalization | nld: getijde |
| lexicalization | nld: vloed |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: tij |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Tidvatn er ei nemning på at nivået på havet stig og senker seg i høve til land. Det er mest månen, men og sola, si tiltrekningskraft som skaper fenomenet. |
| lexicalization | nno: tidvatn |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: tidevann |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Tidevann er en periodisk variasjon i vannstanden i havet. |
| lexicalization | nor: tidevann |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: La marèa designa lo fenomèn de modificacion de la nautor de las mars e oceans causada per l'interferéncia de la luna e del solelh sul camp gravitacional de la Tèrra. |
| lexicalization | oci: Marèa |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center valign=top | | |} Pływy morskie (przypływy i odpływy) – regularnie powtarzające się podnoszenie i opadanie poziomu wody w oceanie. Wywołuje je zjawisko pływowe, którego przyczyną są siły grawitacyjne Księżyca i Słońca . Pływy powodowane są również przez siłę odśrodkową wywołaną obrotem Ziemi wokół środka ciężkości układu Ziemia – ciało niebieskie działające na naszą planetę. |
| lexicalization | pol: Pływy morskie |
| lexicalization | pol: przypływ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: pływ |
| lexicalization | pol: odpływ |
| lexicalization | pol: pływy |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Marés são as alterações do nível das águas do mar causadas pela interferência gravitacional da Lua e do Sol (esta última com menor intensidade, devido à distância) sobre o campo gravítico da Terra. Ocorrência das marés Num campo gravitacional terrestre ideal, ou seja, sem interferências, as águas à superfície da Terra sofreriam uma aceleração idêntica na direcção do centro de massa terrestre, encontrando-se assim numa situação isopotencial (situação A na imagem). Mas devido à existência de corpos com campos gravitacionais significativos a interferirem com o da Terra (Lua e Sol), estes provocam acelerações que actuam na massa terrestre com intensidades diferentes. Como os campos gravitacionais actuam com uma intensidade inversamente proporcional ao quadrado da distância, as acelerações sentidas nos diversos pontos da Terra não são as mesmas. Assim (situação B e C na imagem) a aceleração provocada pela Lua têm intensidades significativamente diferentes entre os pontos mais próximos e mais afastados da Lua. |
| lexicalization | por: maré |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: marés |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Prin maree (flux şi reflux) se înţelege o oscilaţie periodică a nivelului mării sau oceanului, în raport cu o poziţie medie, datorită forţei de atracţie combinate a Lunii şi Soarelui. Perioada de oscilaţie are o durată aproximativă de 12h25min., astfel că în decurs de 24h50min. (durata unei zile lunare) se vor produce următoarele faze într-un punct al oceanului sau mării: |
| lexicalization | ron: maree |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Прили́в — периодическое колебание уровня океана или моря, обусловленное силами притяжения Луны и Солнца, а также другими приливообразующими силами. Приливы вызывают изменения в высоте уровня моря, а также периодические течения, известные как прили́вные течения, делающие предсказание приливов важным для прибрежной навигации. |
| lexicalization | rus: Прилив и отлив |
| lexicalization | rus: Прилив |
| lexicalization | rus: прилив |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Slapový pohyb vzniká pôsobením slapovej sily, ktorá je prejavom gravitačnej sily. |
| lexicalization | slk: Slapový pohyb |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: príliv a odliv |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Bíbavica je izraz, ki opisuje pojav spreminjanja višine vodne gladine v morjih in oceanih. Na morske mene (plima in oseka) vpliva gravitacijska sila predvsem Lune in v manjši meri Sonca. Ostali faktorji, ki vplivajo so: konfiguracija obale, krajevna globina morja, topografija morskega dna, veter in vreme; vsi ti faktorji povečujejo ali zmanjšujejo interval nastopanja in razliko v višini. |
| lexicalization | slv: bibavica |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: plimovanje |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Marea es el cambio periódico del nivel del mar, producido principalmente por las fuerzas gravitacionales que ejercen la Luna y el Sol. Otros fenómenos pueden producir variaciones del nivel del mar. Uno de los más importantes es la variación de la presión atmosférica. La presión atmosférica varía corrientemente entre 990 y 1040 hectopascales y aún más en algunas ocasiones. Una variación de la presión de 1 hectopascal provoca una variación de 1 cm del nivel del océano, así que la variación del nivel del mar debida a la presión atmosférica es del orden de 50 cm. Algunos llaman a estas variaciones mareas barométricas. |
| lexicalization | spa: marea |
| lexicalization | spa: Álbumes de Marea |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: mareas |
| lexicalization | spa: raudal |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Плима и осека представљају појаву подизања и спуштања нивоа Земљиних океана услед деловања привлачних сила Месеца и Сунца. |
| lexicalization | srp: Плима и осека |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: odliv |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Tidvatten avser variationer i havsvattnets nivå med perioder på ungefär ett halvt dygn. Månens (och solens) gravitation orsakar flodberg på båda sidor jordklotet. Dessa vattenansamlingar rör sig över havets yta eftersom jorden roterar kring sin axel. |
| lexicalization | swe: tidvatten |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: น้ำขึ้นน้ำลง เกิดขึ้นเนื่องจากอิทธิพลดึงดูดระหว่างโลกกับดวงจันทร์และดวงอาทิตย์ (อิทธิพลของดวงอาทิตย์มีน้อยกว่าดวงจันทร์ประมาณครึ่งหนึ่ง) |
| lexicalization | tha: กระแสน้ำขึ้นน้ำลง |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ช่วงระยะเวลาหนึ่ง |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำขึ้นน้ำลง |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งที่ขึ้น ๆ ลง ๆ สลับกัน |
| lexicalization | tha: ไหลตามกระแสน้ำ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: | border=0 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Gelgit, bir gök cismi üzerinde başka gök cisimlerinin uyguladığı kütle çekimi kuvvetleri nedeniyle oluşan çevrimsel biçim bozulmaları demektir. En çok bilineni, Ay ve Güneşin göreli konumlarındaki değişmelerin etkisiyle Yer yüzeyinde deniz düzeyinde ortaya çıkan dönemli değişmelerdir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Gel-git |
| lexicalization | tur: gelgit |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: | border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} Припли́ви та відпливи — періодичні підвищення й пониження рівня води морів та океанів. |
| lexicalization | ukr: приплив |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Thủy triều là hiện tượng nước biển, nuớc sông... lên xuống trong ngày. Trong âm Hán-Việt, thủy có nghĩa là nước, còn triều là cuờng độ nuớc dâng lên và rút xuống. Sự thay đổi lực hấp dẫn từ Mặt Trăng (phần chủ yếu) và từ các thiên thể khác như Mặt Trời (phần nhỏ) tại một điểm bất kỳ trên bề mặt Trái Đất trong khi Trái Đất quay đã tạo nên hiện tượng nước lên (triều lên) và nước rút (triều xuống) vào những khoảng thời gian nhất định trong một ngày. |
| lexicalization | vie: Thuỷ triều |
| lexicalization | vie: Thủy triều |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: taid |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: |border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | 潮漲 | 潮退 |} 潮，學術上又叫潮汐，係指海面水漲水落嘅現象，原因係地球受到太陽同月球嘅萬有引力（叫潮汐力）影響。水漲時叫潮漲；水落時叫潮退。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 潮 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: | border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=right |- align=center | | |} 潮汐是地球上的海洋表面受到太陽和月球的潮汐力作用引起的漲落現象 。潮汐造成海洋和港灣口積水深度的改變，並且形成震盪的潮汐流，因此製作沿海地區潮汐流的預測在航海上是很重要的（參見航海）。在漲潮時會埋在海水中，而在退潮時會裸露出來的潮間帶，是潮汐造成的重要海洋生態（參見潮間帶）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 潮汐 |
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