| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture folklore |
| has gloss | eng: Folklore culture, including stories, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions (including oral traditions) of that culture, subculture, or group. It is also the set of practices through which those expressive genres are shared. The academic and usually ethnographic study of folklore is sometimes called folkloristics. The word folklore was first used by the English antiquarian William Thoms in a letter published by the London Journal Athenaeum in 1846. In usage, there is a continuum between folklore and mythology. Stith Thompson made a major attempt to index the motifs of both folklore and mythology, providing an outline into which new motifs can be placed, and scholars can keep track of all older motifs. |
| has gloss | eng: Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, and more within a particular people. This also includes the oral traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. The academic and usually ethnographic study of folklore is sometimes called folkloristics. |
| lexicalization | eng: Folk lore |
| lexicalization | eng: Folk Tale |
| lexicalization | eng: Folk-lore |
| lexicalization | eng: Folklore |
| subclass of | (noun) knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote; "early peoples passed on plant and animal lore through legend" lore, traditional knowledge |
| has subclass | e/de/Brauch |
| has subclass | e/Body piercing |
| has subclass | e/Carnival |
| has subclass | c/American folklorists |
| has subclass | c/Atmospheric ghost lights |
| has subclass | c/Cultural conventions |
| has subclass | c/Danish dialects |
| has subclass | c/Folklore magazines |
| has subclass | c/Giants |
| has subclass | c/Habits |
| has subclass | c/Legends |
| has subclass | c/Magic powders |
| has subclass | c/Medieval legends |
| has subclass | c/Phrases |
| has subclass | c/Propaganda legends |
| has subclass | c/Religious denominations |
| has subclass | c/Works based on folklore |
| has subclass | e/Christmas market |
| has subclass | e/Cliche |
| has subclass | e/Culture hero |
| has subclass | e/Eurasian nomads |
| has subclass | e/Family (song) |
| has subclass | e/Folk-tale |
| has subclass | e/Gigantes y cabezudos |
| has subclass | e/Jungian archetypes |
| has subclass | e/Lista De Religioes |
| has subclass | e/Longevity myths |
| has subclass | e/Lost mines |
| has subclass | e/Talking animal |
| has subclass | e/Talking animals in fiction |
| has subclass | e/Vampire |
| Note: 1150 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/ar/سيران |
| has instance | e/de/Deutsches Volksliedarchiv |
| has instance | c/de/Volkskundler |
| has instance | e/de/Resandefolket |
| has instance | e/el/Δανακός Νάξου |
| has instance | e/el/Νεκρόσημο |
| has instance | e/el/Πουντς νατς δωτσμ παρτς |
| has instance | e/Applied folklore |
| has instance | c/Commedia dell'arte characters |
| has instance | e/Culture of Europe |
| has instance | e/Dinadan |
| has instance | e/Gnome |
| has instance | e/Japanese folklore |
| has instance | e/Sarafan |
| has instance | e/Spaghetti tree hoax |
| has instance | e/es/Baile de las cintas |
| has instance | e/es/Karagoz |
| has instance | e/fi/Verenseisautus |
| has instance | e/fr/Parémiologie |
| has instance | c/it/Da tradurre - folklore |
| has instance | e/ja/民間伝承 |
| has instance | c/nap/Tradizzione 'e Napule |
| has instance | e/nl/Bedevaartvaantje |
| has instance | e/nl/Cornelis Joppenszoon |
| has instance | e/nl/Petrus van Gorp |
| has instance | e/nl/Volkswijsheid |
| has instance | e/no/De bleke barna ved Strømsdammen |
| has instance | e/no/Fakse-Brokke |
| has instance | c/no/Norske folkeminnesamlere |
| has instance | e/no/Kriteriumsmotiv |
| has instance | e/no/Sedvane |
| has instance | e/pt/A Árvore da Montanha |
| has instance | c/pt/Folclore da Itália |
| has instance | e/pt/Tipoia |
| has instance | c/ru/Жанры фольклора |
| has instance | e/ru/Элементарный сюжет |
| has instance | e/scn/Alligramu e Alligranza (fàula) |
| has instance | e/scn/La varca dô zu Maru |
| has instance | e/tr/Ağrı yöresi halk kültürü |
| has instance | c/zh/欧洲民俗 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: volkskunde |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفلكلور هو مجموعة الفنون القديمة والقصص والحكايات والأساطير المحصورة بمجموعة سكانية معينة في أي بلد من البلاد. ويتم نقل المعرفة المتعلقة بالفلكلور من جيل إلى جيل عن طريق الرواية الشفهية غالبا وقد يقوم كل جيل بإضافة أشياء جديدة أو حذف أشياء لتتوافق في النهاية مع واقع حياته التي يعايشها وهذا الإبداع ليس من صنع فرد ولكنه نتاج الجماعة الإنسانية ككل في مجتمع ما. |
| lexicalization | ara: فلكلور |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O folclor (ista parabra ye un anglizismo emplegato internazionalment) u cultura popular ye o conchunto de creyenzias, costumbres, artesanía, ezetra, tradizionals dun lugar o dun grupo etnico. A suya transmisión ye predominantment por bía oral, encara que en os zaguers sieglos bi ha intentos de codificar y recollir u recopilar a cultura popular de muitos países. |
| lexicalization | arg: Folklore |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: الاثنولوچيا الاقليميه أو " الاثنولوچيا القوميه " فرع من علم الاثنولوچيا و بيتسمى فى اسكندنافيا " دراسات الحياه الشعبيه " ، و فى اليونان " لاوجرافيا " Laography و فى المانيا و البلاد الناطقه بالالمانى فولكركوندا Völkerkunde و الهولندى فولكنكوندا volkenkunde ( علم الشعوب ). |
| lexicalization | arz: اثنولوجيا اقليميه |
| lexicalization | arz: اثنولوچيا اقليميه |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: folclor |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Folklor - xalqların şifahi poetik yaradıcılığı. Folklorun tarixi ilk insan məskənlərinin meydana çıxmasına gedib çatır. |
| lexicalization | aze: Folklor |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Volkskunde |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Фальклёр |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: লোকগাঁথা |
| lexicalization | ben: উপকথা |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar folklor a zo ar meizad implijet en dudoniezh evit deskrivañ ha studiañ ar chontadennoù, ar mojennoù hag ar chredennoù a chell bezañ kavet en ur boblad, da lavaret eo lodenn an istor dre gomz en ur chultur resis. Graet e vez eus gwerinoniezh eus studi an danvez-mañ. |
| lexicalization | bre: folklor |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Народно творчество или фолклор е събирателно понятие за литературни произведения с неизвестен или неуточнен (анонимен) автор, а всъщност е налице съавторство при устното им предаване, като това общо авторство се приписва като цяло „на народа“. В края на XX век в българския език започва да се използва английската дума фолклор (от folk - народ, lore - мъдрост, англо-саксонизъм изкован през 1846 от Уилям Томс, с който се заменя предходното понятие на английски език - popular antiquities, което на български е прието във фолклористиката да се превежда като "популярни старини", макар да корелира с бълграското "народни обичаи" ). |
| lexicalization | bul: Народно творчество |
| lexicalization | bul: Фолклор |
| lexicalization | bul: фолклор |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: Folklore |
| lexicalization | cat: folklore |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Folklór (z anglického folk lore - lidové znalosti) je označení pro projevy lidové kultury, které za zachovávají na určitém území po předcích. Jsou to především přísloví, hádanky, vyprávění, pohádky, legendy, říkanky (pořekadla), lidové písničky, balady, zvyky, tance, lidová řemesla aj. |
| lexicalization | ces: folklór |
| lexicalization | ces: Folklor |
| lexicalization | ces: Folklór |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: folkloristika |
| lexicalization | ces: folklor |
| Central Kurdish | |
| has gloss | ckb: فولکلۆر (بە ئینگلیزی: Folk) بە بەشێک لە کولتووری ھەر نەتەوەیەک دەڵێن کە بەشێک لە فەرھەنگی ئەو نەتەوەیە. |
| lexicalization | ckb: فۆلكلۆر |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: mín sú xue |
| lexicalization | cmn: 民俗学 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 民俗學 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: chuán shuo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 传说 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 傳說 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: folklor |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Llên gwerin yw diwylliant materol, cymdeithasol a llafar cymdeithas gyn-ddiwydiannol, yn ôl y diffiniad traddodiadol, er bod gan y gymdeithas fodern ei llên gwerin hwythau hefyd. Ffordd arall o'i disgrifio fyddai fel diwylliant traddodiadol anysgrifynedig y werin. |
| lexicalization | cym: Llen gwerin |
| lexicalization | cym: Llên gwerin |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Folkeminde er folkeoverleverede beretninger, skikke og traditioner. Det kaldes også folklore (fra engelsk). Tilsvarende tales der både om folkemindeforskning og folkloristik og om folkemindeforskere og folklorister. |
| lexicalization | dan: folklore |
| lexicalization | dan: folkeminde |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Begriff Folklore (engl. folk "Volk" und lore "Überlieferung") umfasst im engeren Sinne die mündlichen Überlieferungen eines Volks. Im weiteren Sinne bezeichnet Folklore die Gesamtheit aller „volkstümlichen“ Überlieferung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Folklore |
| lexicalization | deu: Volkskunde |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Folkloristik |
| lexicalization | deu: Brauchtum |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ως λαογραφία ορίζεται εκείνη η επιστήμη που ασχολείται με όλες τις εκφάνσεις του λαϊκού πολιτισμού. Εξετάζει, καταγράφει και ταξινομεί όλα όσα ένας λαός κατά παράδοση λέγει, ενεργεί και πράττει σε συλλογικό επίπεδο. Το περιεχόμενο των θεμάτων της αποτελεί εκδήλωση της ψυχικής και κοινωνικής ζωής του λαού σε τοπικό ή εθνικό επίπεδο και συνεπώς ποικίλει. Κατηγορίες, τις οποίες θα μπορούσε κανείς να διακρίνει ως αντικείμενο έρευνας της λαογραφικής επιστήμης, αφορούν στον υλικό βίο και την λαϊκή δημιουργία (οίκος και αυλή, τροφές και ποτά, ενδύματα και καλλωπισμός, λαϊκές τέχνες), στον πνευματικό βίο (λατρεία, θρησκευτική ζωή, δημώδης μετεωρολογία, φυτά, ζώα, μύθοι, παραδόσεις, παροιμίες, αινίγματα, λαϊκό θέατρο κ.α.) και στον κοινωνικό βίο (καθημερινά έθιμα, παιχνίδια, σχολική ζωή κ.α.). |
| lexicalization | ell: λαογραφία |
| lexicalization | ell: λαϊκός πολιτισμός/λαογραφία/λαογραφική παράδοση |
| lexicalization | ell: λαογραφική παράδοση |
| lexicalization | ell: λαϊκός πολιτισμός |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La nocio folkloro (el la angla folklore: folk "popolo" kaj lore "transdono") entenas la popolajn tradiciojn, legendaron de unu popolo, transdonite perbuŝe. |
| lexicalization | epo: folkloro |
| lexicalization | epo: Folkloro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Rahvaluule ehk folkloor on laias, traditsioonilises tähenduses kõik lood ja laulud, ütlused ja salmid, mängud ja tantsud, eelarvamused ja kombed, mis on pärandunud eelmiselt põlvkonnalt kirjasõna vahenduseta. Rahvaluule on seega pärimuslik ehk traditsiooniline vaimne looming (esemeline pärimuslik looming kuulub etnograafia valdkonda). Enamasti peetakse rahvaluuleks siiski ainult rahva poeetilist sõnaloomingut: rahvalaule, rahvadraamat, rahvajutte (muinasjutte, muistendeid, naljandeid, pajatusi), mõistatusi, vanasõnu ja kõnekäände. Rahvaluule uurimisega tegeleb folkloristika ehk rahvaluuleteadus. |
| lexicalization | est: Folkloor |
| lexicalization | est: rahvaluule |
| lexicalization | est: rahvaluule, folkloor |
| lexicalization | est: folkloor |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: folklore |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: folklore; |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: tjóðminni |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: فولکلور را میتوان مجموعهای شامل افسانهها، داستانها، موسیقی، رقص، تاریخ شفاهی، ضربالمثلها، هزلیات، باورهای عامه، رسوم دانست.فولکلور از دو کلمه انگلیسی فولک به معنی توده و لور به معنی دانش تشکیل شده است . |
| lexicalization | fas: فرهنگ عامه |
| lexicalization | fas: فولکلور |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kansanperinteellä tarkoitetaan monenlaisia perinteitä ja kulttuurin muotoja, jotka liittyvät johonkin etniseen ryhmään. Kansanperinteisiin kuuluu tarinoita, legendoja, uskomuksia, näkemyksiä, tapoja, käytäntöjä ja teknologioita. Kansanperinteeksi käsitetään yleensä myös ryhmän alkuperäiset muinaisuskonnot eli "etniset uskonnot", kuten myös suuriin maailmanuskontoihin liittyvät paikalliset perinteet. |
| lexicalization | fin: kansanperinne |
| lexicalization | fin: Kansanperinne |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le folklore (de langlais , peuple et , savoir) est lensemble des productions collectives émanant du peuple et se transmettant dune génération à lautre par voie orale (contes, récits, chants, musiques, danses et croyances) ou par l'exemple (rites, savoir-faire). |
| lexicalization | fra: folklore |
| lexicalization | fra: Folklore |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: folklorique |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: Folkloare |
| Friulian | |
| has gloss | fur: Il folclôr al è l'insiemit des usancis, des musichis e dai bai, des contis, des flabis, des liendis e dai proverbis ca vegnin tramandâts oralmentri da une popolazion. |
| lexicalization | fur: folclôr |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: beul-aithris |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Béaloideas a thugtar sa Ghaeilge ar chultur duchasach na ndaoine. Tuigtear go hionduil (ni ga gurb e an ceart e) gurb ionann e agus litriocht bheil go traidisiúnta, .i. scéalta a insítear ó bhéal seachas scéalta scríofa. Is tuiscint i seo ata as data inniu san aonu aois is fiche. Is ionann bealoideas agus cultur anois nach mor. Ta nios mo i gceist le bealoideas na scealta, baineann se le iompar, le deasghnatha agus le siombalachas sa chultur coitinn ar domhan. Thug Sasanach William Thoms folklore ar a leitheid thiar sa bhlian 1846. Bhi a leitheid ann cheana i dteangacha eile san Eoraip. Tagann an focal as an dá fhocal béal agus oideas, a chiallaíonn "eagna" nó "oideachas". Tá an téarma in úsáid ón seachtú céad déag ar a luiod. Bé an seanchaí leannta Seathrún Céitinn a bhain úsáid as sa saothar cáiliúil de chuid Foras Feasa ar Éirínn. |
| lexicalization | gle: béaloideas |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O folclore (do inglés folklore, e este de folk, pobo e lore, coñecemento) é o corpo de expresión dunha cultura, composto por contos, música, bailes, lendas, historia oral, proverbios, supersticións, costumes, artesanía e demais, común a unha poboación concreta, incluíndo as tradicións de tal devandita cultura, subcultura ou grupo. Tamén recibe este nome o estudo destas materias. |
| lexicalization | glg: folclore |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Tavarandu (folklore) niko peteĩ kuaaty ijáva Avakuaaty tembiapoguiguápe. Ohapykueho, ombyaty ha oikuaakajeýva arandu ka’aty. Mayma kuaaty oguerekoháicha, tavarandu oipuru avei aporeko ha tapereko oipytyvõva ichupe ohupyty hag̃ua hembipota. Tavarandu térã tetãkuaa, hae kuaaty (disciplina, ciencia) tetã rembikuaaguigua. Upe ñeẽ omoheñoivaekue peteĩ karai katupyry hérava Willians John Thoms, ary su poapysa irundypa poteĩme; ha ojepuru oñehenói hag̃ua umi mbae chae, jeroviapy (creencias), jepokuaa (costumbres), mombeuguau (mitos), mombeupy (leyendas), ñeẽarandu (proverbios), ñeẽnga (refranes), tetãygua rembiapokuéva. Upe ñeẽ ojepuru mayma tetãme, yvy ape ári oĩva. |
| lexicalization | grn: tavarandu |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Folklor |
| lexicalization | hbs: folklor |
| lexicalization | hbs: фолклор |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: פולקלור הוא מונח שטבע החוקר האנגלי ג'ון תומאס בשנת 1846 לתיאור מכלול האספקטים המילוליים, הרוחניים והחומריים המאפיינים תרבות מסוימת, אשר מועברים בעל פה, בהקראה, על ידי התבוננות, ועל ידי חיקוי (על־אף שעיקרון זה התערער בעידן המודרני עם התפתחות אמצעי התקשורת). פולקלור הוא למעשה גוף של ידע, מנהגים ומסורות שעובר מדור לדור, ומשתנה כל הזמן. |
| lexicalization | heb: פולקלור |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Folklor je naziv za različite aspekte tradicije kulture, najčešće uobičajen u značenju zajedničkog imena za tradicijske oblike književnosti, glazbe, plesova, dramskog i likovnog stvaranja. |
| lexicalization | hrv: folklor |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: folklora |
| lexicalization | hrv: folklorna |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: folklór |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: Ժողովրդական բանահյուսություն |
| lexicalization | hye: բանահյուսություն |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Folkloro esas ico esas nek populala literaturo, nek populala tradicionaro, ma l'ensemblo dil verki, rakonti, kanti, kustumi qui naskis de la populo e karakterizas ol, e lua studiado. |
| lexicalization | ido: Folkloro |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Cerita rakyat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: dongeng-dongeng |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Þjóðsaga er saga sem á sér litla stoð í raunveruleikanum og hefur gengið frá manni til manns í langan tíma. |
| lexicalization | isl: Þjóðsaga |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine folclore o folklore (dal sassone folk = "popolo", e lore = "sapere"), si riferisce all'insieme delle tradizioni arcaiche provenienti dal popolo, tramandate oralmente e riguardanti usi, costumi, leggende e proverbi, musica e danza, riferiti ad una determinata area geografica o ad una determinata popolazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: folclore |
| lexicalization | ita: Folklore |
| lexicalization | ita: Tradizioni popolari |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: folcloristico |
| lexicalization | ita: demologia |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Prakata Crita Rakyat iku salah siji bentuk karya sastra awujud prosa utawa gancaran. Crita rakyat iki umumé kegolong jinis mithe sing isiné crita tokoh déwa utawa setengah déwa sing kaya-kaya kedadèn ing masa mbiyèn lan “ing donya liya”. Crita rakyat iku sastra tutur sing dicritakaké sacara lisan, turun temurun ing masyarakat, mulané crita rakyat iku biasané banjur akèh versi utawa gagragé. |
| lexicalization | jav: Crita rakyat |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 伝承（でんしょう、、）は、ある集団のなかで古くからある慣習や風俗、信仰、伝説、技術や知識などを受け継いで後世に伝えていくこと、もしくは、そのように伝えられた事柄や物を指す。歴史学や民俗学にとって、重要な資料となる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 伝承 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: でんせつ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ფოლკლორი ( - ხალხის სიბრძნე ) - ის წესჩვეულებები, სარიტუალო თუ საყოფაცხოვრებო მოქმედებები, ზღაპრები, სიმღერები, ცეკვები, ზეპირი გადმოცემები, ხუმრობები, ხალხური რეწვის ნიმუშები და მითები რომლებიც ამა თუ იმ სოფლის, თემის, მხარი მცხოვრებთა შორის არის დამკვიდრებული და თაობებს გადაეცემა ზეპირი წყაროებით. ქართული ფოლკლორი ძალიან მდიდარია, განსაკუთრებით მუსიკალური ფოლკლორი, მითოლოგია, სარიტუალო ცეკვები, ხალხური რეწვა. ქართული ფოლკლორი # წინწყარო # ჩაკრულო # ჩელა # ლაზარე # ბატონები(საბოდიშო) # ლილე # მუმლი მუხასაო # გლესამ და გლესამ ნამგალო # ჰერიო # ურმული # გუთნისდედური და ა.შ |
| lexicalization | kat: ფოლკლორი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 민속(民俗)은 사람들이 모여 사는 집단마다 고유하게 전해 내려오는 생활 양식이나 풍습, 미신, 속담과, 민담과 전설, 신화를 포함한 구전 문학, 그리고 음악, 무용 등의 문화 양식을 한데 묶어 이르는 말이다. 민속은 사회 집단이 주변의 자연 환경과 다른 사회 집단, 더 나아가 집단이 속해 있는 국가 사이의 관계에 적응하는 과정에서 만들어진다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 민속학 |
| lexicalization | kor: 민속 |
| lexicalization | kor: 민간전승 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Peyvika ”folklor” di nava xelkê de, ji van tiştan re tê gotin: Li welatekî, di nava gelekî/neteweyekî de, yan jî li herêmekê, ew çalakiyên taybet ên ku xasê bi xelkê ve lê ji aliyê xelkê ve bi nêvekarî têne bikaranîn, bi piranî jî di nava xelkê de ji tiştên mîna çîrok, meselok, stiran, leyztik, dîroka devkî, evsane, serpêhatî, destan, henek û laqirdî, gotinên pêşiyan, tore u hwd. re tê gotin. |
| lexicalization | kur: Folklor |
| Ladino | |
| has gloss | lad: El Folklore, folklor, (del inglez folklore, i éste de folk, ‘puevlo’ i lore, ‘konosimyénto’) es el kuerpo de ekspresiyon de una kultura, kompuesto por konsejas, musika, bayles, ledjendas, istorya oral, proverbios, shakarúkas, superstisiyones, kostúmbres, artesaniya i demás, komún a una povlasiyon espesifika, inkluyindo las tradisiyones de esta kultura, subkultura o grupo sosyal. También puede receber este nombre el estudio de estos temas. |
| lexicalization | lad: folklore |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Folklora (arī tradicionālā tautas kultūra) ir vispārpazīstama tradīcija - kādas etnokulturālas jaunrades pamatveids, ko īsteno kāda grupa vai indivīds un kas tiek atpazīta kā šīs etnokulturālās pasaules uztveres atspoguļojums tādā līmenī, kas izteic tās sociālo un kultūras identitāti; tās formas un satura vērtības tiek pārmantotas mutvārdos, imitācijā vai kādā citā veidā. Šī etnokulturālā struktūra ietver valodu, literatūru, mūziku, deju, spēles, mitoloģiju, rituālus, paražas, lietišķo mākslu, celtniecību u.c. |
| lexicalization | lav: folklora |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: Folklore ies de naam veur de gemeinsjappelike, veural traditioneel versjiensele, gebruke en euverleveringe betreffende de volkscultuur. Zoa höbs se Nederlandse folklore, Limburgse folklore, ......... |
| lexicalization | lim: folklore |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Fuolkluors - tautuos žuodėnės tradėcėjės vėsoma. Tas īr liaudėis dainas, raudas, pasakas, sakmės, legendas, padavėmā, mitā, mīslės, mėnklės, patarlės, prėižuodē, bortā ėr keriejėma formulės, oracėjės. Kartās sōvuoka soprontuoma platiau ėr rēšk apriedus, nomūm rēkmenus, liaudėis dailė, mozikas instrumentus, kėtēp "liaudėis koltūra". |
| has gloss | lit: Folkloras (iš – tauta, liaudis ir lore – žodinė tradicija, paveldas) yra tautos žodinės tradicijos visuma. Tai yra liaudies dainos, raudos, pasakos, sakmės, legendos, padavimai, mitai, mįslės, minklės, patarlės, priežodžiai, žaidimai, burtai ir kerėjimo formulės, oracijos. Kartais sąvoka suprantama plačiau ir įskaitoma dar papročiai, apranga, buities reikmenų, liaudies dailė, muzikos instrumentai. Ribos nėra griežtai nustatomos. Siaurąja prasme atitinka sąvoką „tautosaka“ (vertinys iš folk lore), plačiąja – „liaudies kultūra“. |
| lexicalization | lit: Folkloras |
| lexicalization | lit: Fuolkluors |
| lexicalization | lit: folkloras |
| lexicalization | lit: tautosaka |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Folklor |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: സാമൂഹികശാസ്ത്രവിഷയങ്ങളില് താരതമ്യേന പുതിയ വിഷയമാണ് ഫോക്ലോര് അഥവാ നാട്ടറിവ്. ഫോക്ലോര് എന്ന ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പദം നാടോടീവിജ്ഞാനീയം, നാട്ടറിവ് എന്നീ പദങ്ങള് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് മലയാളത്തില് വിവര്ത്തനം ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഫോക്, ലോര് എന്നീ ആംഗലവാക്കുകളുടെ സംയോഗമാണ് ഈ പദം. ജനസമൂഹം എന്ന അര്ത്ഥത്തിലാണ് ഫോക് എന്ന വാക്ക് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്. ലോര് എന്ന പദം ആ ജനസമൂഹത്തിന്റെ അറിവിനെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കാനാണ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്. നരവംശശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനായ അലന് ഡന്ഡിസാണ് ഫോക്ലോറിനെ വ്യതിരിക്തവ്യക്തിത്വമുള്ള വിജ്ഞാനശാഖയായി വളര്ത്തിയെടുത്തത്. അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കാലശേഷം വികാസഗതി നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ട അവസ്ഥയിലാണ് ഫോക്ലോര്. മലയാളത്തിലെ പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട ഫോക്ലോര് പണ്ഡിതര് * ഡോ.ചേലനാട്ട് അച്യുതമേനാന് * ഡോ.എസ്.കെ.നായര് * കാവാലം നാരായണപ്പണിക്കര് * കടമ്മനിട്ട വാസദേവന്പിള്ള * ചിറക്കല് ടി.ബാലകൃഷ്ണന്നായര് * സി.എം.എസ്.ചന്തേര * ഡോ.ചുമ്മാര് ചൂണ്ടല് * ജി.ഭാര്ഗ്ഗവന്പിള്ള * വെട്ടിയാര് പ്രേംനാഥ് * ഡോ.എ.കെ.നമ്പ്യാര് * ഡോ.കെ.വിദ്യാസാഗര് * ഡോ.ബാലചന്ദ്രന് കീഴോത്ത് * ഡോ.സി.ആര്.രാജഗോപാലന് * ഡോ.നുജും *... |
| lexicalization | mal: നാട്ടറിവ് |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: ФОЛКЛОР |
| lexicalization | mkd: Фолклор |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: folklor |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Budaya rakyat merangkumi cerita, muzik, tarian, legenda, sejarah lisan, peribahasa, jenaka, tahyul, adat resam, dan sebagainya dalam lingkungan sesebuah masyarakat yang mengandungi tradisi (termasuk tradisi lisan) budaya, subbudaya, atau kumpulan tertentu, dan juga amalan-amalan perkongsian genre-genre penyampaian tersebut. Secara amali, wujudnya hubung kait antara budaya rakyat dan mitos. |
| lexicalization | msa: Budaya rakyat |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Фольклор — раськень шкинемазо, сеетьстэ валсо ёвтазь; те вейсэнь художествнной теевкс, кона невти раськень эрямонзо, мелензэ; теезь раськесенть ды конат эрить валморонь теевкснесэ (морот, ёвкст, морокерькс), раськень седямо (морот, инструменсэ налксемат ды пьесат), театра (драмат, сатирань пьесат, някань театра), киштема, архитектура, артома ды кедьсэ теезь искусства. |
| lexicalization | myv: Фольклор |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| lexicalization | nan: Bîn-sio̍k |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: Folklore |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Folklore is de verzamelnaam voor alle verhalen, liederen en liedjes, gebruiken en ambachten die nog wel bekend zijn, maar niet algemeen worden verteld, gezongen, gedaan of worden uitgeoefend. |
| lexicalization | nld: folklore |
| lexicalization | nld: Folklore |
| lexicalization | nld: volkskunde |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Folkloristikk er studiet av ikkje-materiell folkekultur, som regel i eit historisk perspektiv, slik som forteljingar, skikkar og trusførestellingar. Den folkloristiske forskinga har i hovudsak vore fokusert på eldre folkeeventyr, myter, segner og balladar, men i den seinare tida har faget utvikla seg til å handle om notidig kultur i større grad, til dømes vitsar, gåter, UFO-historier, massemedia, kulturmangfald og andre folkelege kulturuttrykk og tradisjonar. |
| lexicalization | nno: Folkeminne |
| lexicalization | nno: Folkloristikk |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: folklore |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Folkeminne eller folklore er betegnelser på kulturelle tradisjoner som er overlevert i muntlig form. Tidligere studerte folkeminnegranskerne helst det de betraktet som levninger av eldre (førmoderne) kultur som var blitt bevart i tradisjonen. |
| lexicalization | nor: Folkeminne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: folklore |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Folclòre |
| Ossetian | |
| lexicalization | oss: Адæмон сфæлдыстад |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Folklor (ang. folk-lore "wiedza ludu") – symboliczno-artystyczna dziedzina kultury ludowej, mająca charakter wieloskładnikowy, niejednolity i synkretyczny. |
| lexicalization | pol: folklor |
| lexicalization | pol: Folklor |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Folclore é um gênero de cultura de origem popular, constituído pelos costumes e tradições populares transmitidos de geração em geração. Todos os povos possuem suas tradições, crendices e superstições, que se transmitem através de lendas, contos, provérbios, canções, danças, artesanato, jogos, religiosidade, brincadeiras infantis, mitos, idiomas e dialetos característicos, adivinhações, festas e outras atividades culturais que nasceram e se desenvolveram com o povo. |
| lexicalization | por: folclore |
| lexicalization | por: Folclore |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Folclorul desemnează totalitatea creaţiilor artistice ale unei culturi spirituale populare, asociate unei etnii sau unui grup de etnii. Studiul folclorului intră în sfera mai multor discipline tinere, între care prima apărută a fost folcloristica. Deşi interesul pentru cultura poporului există dintotdeauna, orânduirea informaţiilor într-un sistem de convenţii, clasificarea lor şi studierea în mod ştiinţific nu s-au produs mai devreme de a doua jumătate a secolului XIX. |
| lexicalization | ron: Folclor |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Фолькло́р — народное творчество, чаще всего именно устное; художественная коллективная творческая деятельность народа, отражающая его жизнь, воззрения, идеалы; создаваемые народом и бытующие в народных массах поэзия (предания, песни, частушки, анекдоты, сказки, эпос), народная музыка (песни, инструментальные наигрыши и пьесы), театр (драмы, сатирические пьесы, театр кукол), танец, архитектура, изобразительное и декоративно-прикладное искусство. |
| lexicalization | rus: фольклор |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: словесность |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu folklori (di lu ngrisi folklore: folk, pòpulu, e lore, canuscenza) è: * lu studiu di li tradizzioni pupulari * ogni forma pupulari chi si manifesta comu carattirìstica dû populu n custioni, e lu spissu giuiusa, fistusa, e origginali a locchi dî furasteri. |
| lexicalization | scn: Folklori |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: Fowklair refers tae tradeetional legends, meeths, fairietales, customs an beliefs inherent tae differ culturs. The wird comes fae the wird "fowk" an the wird "lair" that means "tae lairn" an aw. |
| lexicalization | sco: Fowklair |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Folklór („folklore“ - vedomosti ľudu) je súbor kultúrnych javov realizovaný formami ústnej, hernej, tanečnej, dramatickej a hudobnospevnej komunikácie, realizovaný v mnohých variantách. Jeho nositeľom a rozširovateľom je kolektív, aj keď prvotným tvorcom bol jeden človek. |
| lexicalization | slk: folklór |
| lexicalization | slk: Folklór |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: folklora |
| lexicalization | slv: Folklora |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El folclore, folclor, folklore o folklor, (del inglés folk, "pueblo" y lore, "acervo" "saber" o "conocimiento") es la expresión de la cultura de un pueblo: cuentos, música, bailes, leyendas, historia oral, proverbios, chistes, supersticiones, costumbres, artesanía y demás, común a una población concreta, incluyendo las tradiciones de dicha cultura, subcultura o grupo social. También recibe este nombre el estudio de estas materias. |
| lexicalization | spa: folclore |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: folklore |
| lexicalization | spa: folclor |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Фолклор је уопштено име за уметност која, у устаљеним традиционалним облицима, живи у народу. Ова уметност прелази од старијих на млађе. Дуг развојни и вековни пут утицао је на преношење оригиналности народних творевина. Као и све остало, народна уметност еволуира. Ово се у музици лако уочава на песмама са истим текстом које се на разним удаљеностима интерпретирају на разне начине. Исто се дешава и са народним играма: народна кола данас и она од пре педесет година, иако са истим именима и називима, разликују се. Народни дух, најснажнији покретач свих идеја у уметности, никада не мирује. Народ обавезно и увек ствара своју уметност, са својом етиком и посебном карактеристиком. Проучавајући фолклор научници реконструишу духовну вредност и културну прошлост народа. Музички фолклор преноси се предањем и помаже нам да упознамо народно стваралаштво прошлих епоха. |
| lexicalization | srp: Фолклор |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Folklore eller folkminne, begrepp med varierande betydelse. Det kan vara samlande benämning på föreställningar om det fantastiska och övernaturliga som sprids genom muntlig tradition, eller på allmogekulturens yttringar och produkter i allmänhet. |
| lexicalization | swe: folklore |
| lexicalization | swe: Folkminnen |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: நாட்டார் பாடல் அல்லது நாட்டுப்புற பாடல் எனப்படுவது நாட்டுப்புறங்களில் வாழும் மக்கள் தங்கள் அன்றாட வாழ்விலும், தொழிற்களங்களில் பணிநேரங்களில் களைப்பைக் குறைக்கும் வகையிலும், விழாக்களிலும் பாடும் பாடல்களைக் குறிக்கும். நடுகை ஏற்றம் போன்ற கூட்டுப் பணிகளின்போது பணியாளர்களிடையே ஓரிசைவை உண்டுபண்ணுவதிலும் இவற்றின் பங்கு உண்டு. இவை பெரும்பாலும் அந்தந்த காலகட்டத்தில் ஏற்படும் நிகழ்ச்சிகளின் மீதான நாட்டார் கருத்தை எதிரொளிக்கும். |
| lexicalization | tam: நாட்டார் பாடல் |
| Tetum | |
| lexicalization | tet: Folklore |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang kuwentong-bayan (Filipino: folklor) ay mga salaysay hinggil sa mga likhang-isip na mga tauhan na kumakatawan sa mga uri ng mamamayan, katulad ng matandang hari, isang marunong na lalaki, o kaya sa isang hangal na babae. Karaniwang kaugnay ang kwentong-bayan ng isang tiyak na pook o rehiyon ng isang bansa o lupain. Kaugnay nito ang alamat at mga mito. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kuwentong bayan |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kuwentong-bayan |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kuwentongbayan |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: คติชนวิทยา เป็นสาขาหนึ่งที่ศึกษาข้อมูลทางวัฒนธรรมของมนุษย์ที่มีการถ่ายทอดสืบต่อกันมา ทั้งในสังคมชนบทและในสังคมเมือง ไม่ว่าจะเป็นตำนาน นิทาน นิยายประจำถิ่น เพลง ปริศนาคำทาย สำนวนภาษิต คำพังเพย การละเล่น การแสดง เครื่องมือเครื่องใช้ อาหารการกิน ยาพื้นบ้าน ความเชื่อ ประเพณีและพิธีกรรม |
| lexicalization | tha: คติชนวิทยา |
| lexicalization | tha: ตำนานพื้นบ้าน |
| lexicalization | tha: คติชาวบ้าน |
| lexicalization | tha: ความเชื่อหรือขนบธรรมเนียมประเพณีของชาวบ้าน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Halk bilimi veya folklor, bir ülkede veya bölgede yaşayan halkın kültür ürünlerini, sözlü edebiyatını, geleneklerini, törelerini, inançlarını, mutfağını, müziğini, oyunlarını, halk hekimliğini inceleyerek bunların birbirleriyle ilişkilerini belirten, kaynak, evrim, yayılım, değişim, etkileşim vb. sorunlarını çözmeye, sonuç, kural, kuram ve yasaları bulmaya çalışan bilim dalıdır . |
| lexicalization | tur: Folklor |
| lexicalization | tur: folklor |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Фолькло́р (англ. folklore), народна творчість — художня колективна творча діяльність народу, що відображає його життя, погляди, ідеали. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Фольклор |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: ماثورہ |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: Folklore |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Rahvaluulõq vai vanavara vai folkluur om lajan, traditsioonilidsõn tähendüsen kõik luuq ja lauluq, ütelüseq ja salmiq, mängoq ja tandsuq, uskmisõq ja kombõq, miä ommaq peridüq innembäidsilt põlvilt ilma kiräsõna abildaq. Rahvaluulõq om sis vaimlinõ perändüs- vai traditsoonilinõ looming (asalinõ perändüslooming kuulus etnograafia ala). Inämbüisi peetäs rahvaluulõs siski õnnõ rahva poeetilist sõnaloomingut: rahvalaulõ, rahvajuttõ, jutussit, nal'ajuttõ, mõistatuisi, vannosõnno ja ütlemiisi. Rahvaluulõt uur rahvaluulõtiidüs vai folkloristiga. |
| lexicalization | vro: Rahvaluulõq |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Li foclore, c est on mostraedje di djins ki s moussèt droldimint et roter avå les voyes, po fiesti ene sacwè, u rmimbrer åk. |
| lexicalization | wln: foclore |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 民俗學（folklore）是一門針對信仰、風俗、口傳文學、傳統文化及思考模式進行研究，來闡明這些民俗現象在時空中流變意義的學科。民俗學與發生在我們周圍的各種生活現象息息相關。儘管人們不一定能意識到自己的生活對整個社會具有多大的意義，他們在日常交流中所展現的一切，對文化的傳播和保存起了什麼樣的意義和作用。但是，有關人類活動的一切細節，都可以作為民俗學者的研究對象。而且其中還包含和傳達著重要的文化信息。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 民俗学 |
| lexicalization | zho: 民俗學 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk folk tale, folktale |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Folklore |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bloco de maracatu - olinda.jpg |
| media:img | Festival Folclórico de Parintins.jpg |
| media:img | Folclore dos Açores, trajos tradicionais, Açores, Portugal.jpg |
| media:img | GaiteirosCabocruz.JPG |
| media:img | Goren botan.jpg |
| media:img | Hanagami Danjo no jo Arakage fighting a giant salamander.jpg |
| media:img | Hontianska parada 2003-DSC01161.JPG |
| media:img | Hontianska parada 2003-DSC01192.JPG |
| media:img | Jack and the Beanstalk Giant - Project Gutenberg eText 17034.jpg |
| media:img | Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm.png |
| media:img | Karagozhacivat.gif |
| media:img | Krojovany pruvod Mala Rusava.jpg |
| media:img | Latviu senovinio folkloro grupe Vilki.2009-08-22.jpg |
| media:img | Lenku senovines muzikos grupe Percival.2009-08-22.jpg |
| media:img | Morris.dancing.at.wells.arp.jpg |
| media:img | Nasreddin.jpg |
| media:img | Rostam.jpg |
| media:img | Strážnice, internacia folklorfestivalo.jpg |
| media:img | TheodorKittelsen-KvitebjørnKongValemon(1912).JPG |
| media:img | William thoms.jpg |
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